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Using ICT to Improve Health Outcomes

David Hansen, CEO, Australian e-Health Research Centre
ICT enabled health service

• W e are recommending a transforming e-health agenda to
  drive improved quality, safety and efficiency of health care.
                             A Healthier Future For All Australians
                 National Health and Hospital Reform Commission
                                                         June 2009
Australian e-Health Research Centre

                                            >6500 Staff




                   Information & Communication Technology
                                Division (~250)


            Joint Venture
            formed 2003
Research
areas
                      Health
       Health                         Tele-          Advanced    Surgical
                      Service
     Informatics                     medicine         imaging   simulation
                      Delivery
The Australian e-Health Research Centre

AeHRC is the leading national eHealth research group in Australia
currently 60-70 staff, students, visiting researchers

Funding from
   •   CSIRO
   •   Qld Govt - DEEDI, Queensland Health
   •   engagement partners
   •   revenue
Investment into research programs

National reach - Brisbane HQ, smaller teams nationally - NSW,
 Victoria, SA, and now WA, and through CSIRO in Tasmania and
 ACT

Success built on partnering - Government, clinicians, industry
   • Local engagement to drive national benefit
AEHRC Capabilities

Health Data Management
     and Semantics                                                                                                                                             Biomedical Imaging


 Colon Cancer Project

       DeceasedPersons            PatientProce            ProcedureBy
            Query                  dureQuery              EventQuery



         BHospPerson                 BHospProce           BHospEvent
           Details                      dure               Procedure


 Custodial Data

         BHospPerson                 BHospProce           BHospEvent
           Details                      dure               Procedure




                                  Procedure

                        Person
                        Details                   Event




                                                                                                                                                                 Mobile and Tele-health
                                                          Forecasting and Scheduling


                                                                                                                     Agent
                                                                                                                  Representing
                                                                                    Agent                           ORMIS
                                                                                  Representing                     Supervisor
                                                                                    Charge                                                Agent
                                                                                     Nurse                                              Representing
                                                                                                                                         Director of
                                                                                                                                          Surgery


                                                                                                                                                   Agent
                                                                                                           Regular                              Representing
                                                                                                                                                 Anaesthetic
                                                                                                        Communication                           Charge Nurse
                                                                          Agent
                                                                        Representing
                                                                                                            And
                                                                         Director of                     Negotiation
                                                                        Anaesthesia



                                                                                           Agent
                                                                                         Representing                               Agent
                                                                                           Theatre                               Representing
                                                                                          Manager                                 Bookings
                                                                                                                                  Supervisor
Tele and Mobile Health:
Improving access of healthcare services




          Care Assessment Platform


  Partners: Prince Charles Hospital, Metro North Community
                           Services
Hospital-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation




Referral: < 11% of patients across Australia
(D.L.Walters et.al. “Variation in the application of cardiac care in Australia” MJA 2008; 188(4))


Uptake and Completion
                  QLD: 16% of all eligible patients
                                     (I.A.Scott et.al. “Utilisation of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in Queensland”, MJA 2003; 179(7)

                  USA: 18.7% of the eligible patients participate in rehabilitation
                  programs.
                                     Suaya JA et al. (2007) Use of cardiac rehabilitation by Medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary


                           bypass surgery. Circulation 116: 1653–1662
Mobile Phone based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
                                                Service Provider

                                             Wellness Diary Connected
                                                    Measurement     Health
                                       Diary data
                                                        data       Reports

                                                    Educational   Discussion,
                                                     material     messaging




                           Community Care Team




Patient in the Community
Educational multimedia material on the phone




© Multi-ed Medical Inc.
Mobile phone software tools

Wellness Diary – health entries
                                  Nokia N96 handset
                                    with a built-in
                                    motion sensor




Step Counter – walking activity
WellnessDiary Connected web service
     Mentoring and self- management tool
• End User View
    • Dashboard: a single view to all user
      data
    • Four central concepts in the feedback
      and motivation:
        •   traffic light indicators
        •   a simple measure of physical activity
        •   goal setting
        •   verbal feed back
• Professional View, interface for
  Mentors, Functionalities:
    • managing groups
    • patient monitoring and analysis
    • news postings, system wide
      messaging with attachments.
    • create questionnaires
    • access the users’ data
• Administrator View
    • creation and managing user groups
    • providing admin rights
CAP
Outcome measures
•   Main outcome measure:
    • % Uptake and completion of CR program
•   Other measures:
    • Adherence to physical activity guidelines (30 mins moderate level activity
       each day)
    • Patient satisfaction: is this technology and home-based process the
       preferred means by patients?
    • Quality of life.
    • Risk factors: BMI, blood pressure, lipids, smoking, alcohol, diabetes
    • Diet/ nutrition status
    • Costs
    • Return to work rate
    • Readmission rate, deaths
    • Psychosocial status
    • Pharmacological management
Trial status April 2011


                            Total recruited
                                n=107




            IT Group                            Traditional
              n=52                                 n=55




Withdrawn        Still enrolled/         Withdrawn        Still enrolled/
   n=13           completed                 n=23           completed
   25%                n=39                  42%                n=32
Uptake of WD entries on mobile phone (n=16)

                                                   Entries per health factor

          160%



          140%



          120%



          100%
  Percentage




               80%



               60%



               40%



               20%



               0%
                     alcohol   blood   eating   exercise   fat    sleeping smoking   steps   stress   weight
Uptake of WD entries on mobile phone (n=16)

                      Maunal entry of at least one WD entry per day for each week



                 100.00%
                 90.00%
                 80.00%
                 70.00%
    % patients




                 60.00%
                 50.00%
                 40.00%
                 30.00%
                 20.00%
                 10.00%
                  0.00%
                              1          2         3          4          5          6
                                              CR program week no.
Tele and Mobile Health:
Improving access of healthcare services




                         ManUp


Partners: Health Promotion Qld, Central Queensland University,
    University of Western Sydney, CSIRO Food and Nutrition
Health Promotion Queensland: ManUp project




                              Information updates
                                                     Mobile
                  Website
                                                    Handset




• Access health information                          • Self monitoring of PA and
• Self monitoring of PA and                            nutrition behaviours
  nutrition behaviours                               • Feedback on PA and
• Feedback on PA and                                   nutrition behaviours
  nutrition behaviours                               • Reminders/Prompts for PA
• Participate in challenges                            and nutrition behaviours
• Network with ‘mates’



                                 Participant
Tele and Mobile Health:
Improving access of healthcare services




          Pilbara Tele-ophthalmology


Partners: Health Promotion Qld, Central Queensland University,
    University of Western Sydney, CSIRO Food and Nutrition
The Eye is the Window to the Body
Remote Tele-ophthalmology: Pilbara Pilot

                            • Eye images taken at Pilbara Hospital
                               • 8 images – 2.3MB per image
                               • New methodologies being explored –
                                 video and 3D viewing of the retinal
                            • Images uploaded to web EMR for
                              viewing in Perth by Specialist
                               • On-going monitoring and diagnosis for
                                 diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and
                                 other eye disease
                            • Follow-up where necessary
                               • Earlier diagnosis
                               • Primarily aimed at providing vision
                                 care for the children in the region
                               • Video conferencing – such as the
                                 RIDES system – will then become
                                 vital

CSIRO. Innovation in a Broadband World
Monitoring longitudinal change




 A retinal image    A retinal image taken 1-year later
Monitoring longitudinal change




 A retinal image




   Image flickering       Image subtraction
Remote-I Being Used in Pilbara Region
  to Prevent Blindness

1. Port Hedland Hospital,
2. OPSM shop in Karratha
Data and Information
Patient Admission Prediction Tool
For Emergency Departments     For Inpatient Beds:
The Australian e-Health Research Centre
Dr David Hansen - CEO
David Hansen@csiro.au




Thank you
                                                     Contact Us
                        Phone: 1300 363 400 or +61 3 9545 2176
                     Email: Enquiries@csiro.au Web: www.csiro.au

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ICT in Health: Improving Health Outcomes, Reducing Costs

  • 1. Using ICT to Improve Health Outcomes David Hansen, CEO, Australian e-Health Research Centre
  • 2. ICT enabled health service • W e are recommending a transforming e-health agenda to drive improved quality, safety and efficiency of health care. A Healthier Future For All Australians National Health and Hospital Reform Commission June 2009
  • 3. Australian e-Health Research Centre >6500 Staff Information & Communication Technology Division (~250) Joint Venture formed 2003 Research areas Health Health Tele- Advanced Surgical Service Informatics medicine imaging simulation Delivery
  • 4. The Australian e-Health Research Centre AeHRC is the leading national eHealth research group in Australia currently 60-70 staff, students, visiting researchers Funding from • CSIRO • Qld Govt - DEEDI, Queensland Health • engagement partners • revenue Investment into research programs National reach - Brisbane HQ, smaller teams nationally - NSW, Victoria, SA, and now WA, and through CSIRO in Tasmania and ACT Success built on partnering - Government, clinicians, industry • Local engagement to drive national benefit
  • 5. AEHRC Capabilities Health Data Management and Semantics Biomedical Imaging Colon Cancer Project DeceasedPersons PatientProce ProcedureBy Query dureQuery EventQuery BHospPerson BHospProce BHospEvent Details dure Procedure Custodial Data BHospPerson BHospProce BHospEvent Details dure Procedure Procedure Person Details Event Mobile and Tele-health Forecasting and Scheduling Agent Representing Agent ORMIS Representing Supervisor Charge Agent Nurse Representing Director of Surgery Agent Regular Representing Anaesthetic Communication Charge Nurse Agent Representing And Director of Negotiation Anaesthesia Agent Representing Agent Theatre Representing Manager Bookings Supervisor
  • 6. Tele and Mobile Health: Improving access of healthcare services Care Assessment Platform Partners: Prince Charles Hospital, Metro North Community Services
  • 7. Hospital-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation Referral: < 11% of patients across Australia (D.L.Walters et.al. “Variation in the application of cardiac care in Australia” MJA 2008; 188(4)) Uptake and Completion QLD: 16% of all eligible patients (I.A.Scott et.al. “Utilisation of outpatient cardiac rehabilitation in Queensland”, MJA 2003; 179(7) USA: 18.7% of the eligible patients participate in rehabilitation programs. Suaya JA et al. (2007) Use of cardiac rehabilitation by Medicare beneficiaries after myocardial infarction or coronary bypass surgery. Circulation 116: 1653–1662
  • 8. Mobile Phone based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program Service Provider Wellness Diary Connected Measurement Health Diary data data Reports Educational Discussion, material messaging Community Care Team Patient in the Community
  • 9. Educational multimedia material on the phone © Multi-ed Medical Inc.
  • 10. Mobile phone software tools Wellness Diary – health entries Nokia N96 handset with a built-in motion sensor Step Counter – walking activity
  • 11. WellnessDiary Connected web service Mentoring and self- management tool • End User View • Dashboard: a single view to all user data • Four central concepts in the feedback and motivation: • traffic light indicators • a simple measure of physical activity • goal setting • verbal feed back • Professional View, interface for Mentors, Functionalities: • managing groups • patient monitoring and analysis • news postings, system wide messaging with attachments. • create questionnaires • access the users’ data • Administrator View • creation and managing user groups • providing admin rights
  • 12. CAP
  • 13. Outcome measures • Main outcome measure: • % Uptake and completion of CR program • Other measures: • Adherence to physical activity guidelines (30 mins moderate level activity each day) • Patient satisfaction: is this technology and home-based process the preferred means by patients? • Quality of life. • Risk factors: BMI, blood pressure, lipids, smoking, alcohol, diabetes • Diet/ nutrition status • Costs • Return to work rate • Readmission rate, deaths • Psychosocial status • Pharmacological management
  • 14. Trial status April 2011 Total recruited n=107 IT Group Traditional n=52 n=55 Withdrawn Still enrolled/ Withdrawn Still enrolled/ n=13 completed n=23 completed 25% n=39 42% n=32
  • 15. Uptake of WD entries on mobile phone (n=16) Entries per health factor 160% 140% 120% 100% Percentage 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% alcohol blood eating exercise fat sleeping smoking steps stress weight
  • 16. Uptake of WD entries on mobile phone (n=16) Maunal entry of at least one WD entry per day for each week 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% % patients 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% 1 2 3 4 5 6 CR program week no.
  • 17. Tele and Mobile Health: Improving access of healthcare services ManUp Partners: Health Promotion Qld, Central Queensland University, University of Western Sydney, CSIRO Food and Nutrition
  • 18. Health Promotion Queensland: ManUp project Information updates Mobile Website Handset • Access health information • Self monitoring of PA and • Self monitoring of PA and nutrition behaviours nutrition behaviours • Feedback on PA and • Feedback on PA and nutrition behaviours nutrition behaviours • Reminders/Prompts for PA • Participate in challenges and nutrition behaviours • Network with ‘mates’ Participant
  • 19. Tele and Mobile Health: Improving access of healthcare services Pilbara Tele-ophthalmology Partners: Health Promotion Qld, Central Queensland University, University of Western Sydney, CSIRO Food and Nutrition
  • 20. The Eye is the Window to the Body
  • 21. Remote Tele-ophthalmology: Pilbara Pilot • Eye images taken at Pilbara Hospital • 8 images – 2.3MB per image • New methodologies being explored – video and 3D viewing of the retinal • Images uploaded to web EMR for viewing in Perth by Specialist • On-going monitoring and diagnosis for diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma and other eye disease • Follow-up where necessary • Earlier diagnosis • Primarily aimed at providing vision care for the children in the region • Video conferencing – such as the RIDES system – will then become vital CSIRO. Innovation in a Broadband World
  • 22. Monitoring longitudinal change A retinal image A retinal image taken 1-year later
  • 23. Monitoring longitudinal change A retinal image Image flickering Image subtraction
  • 24. Remote-I Being Used in Pilbara Region to Prevent Blindness 1. Port Hedland Hospital, 2. OPSM shop in Karratha
  • 26.
  • 27. Patient Admission Prediction Tool For Emergency Departments For Inpatient Beds:
  • 28. The Australian e-Health Research Centre Dr David Hansen - CEO David Hansen@csiro.au Thank you Contact Us Phone: 1300 363 400 or +61 3 9545 2176 Email: Enquiries@csiro.au Web: www.csiro.au