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A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a
four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and
responsiveness benchmark scores
vs. an HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by
a six-core AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor
We compared battery life as well as system performance and responsiveness on two 14-inch
laptops: the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel®
Core™
i5-1145G7 vPro®
processor and the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by a six-core AMD Ryzen™
5 PRO
5650U processor.
For battery life and system performance metrics that reflect real-world business professional
usage patterns, we ran the MobileMark®
2018 benchmark. For system performance and
responsiveness in situations where an outlet isn’t always an option, we ran SYSmark®
25 and
CrossMark™
benchmarks on both laptops—first while they were plugged in and again when
they were unplugged.
Work cord-free for
close to 10 hours
based on MobileMark 2018
battery life results
Speed routine tasks with 52% better
unplugged system performance
based on SYSmark 25
overall ratings
MobileMark
battery life
SYSmark
unplugged
Photo: Principled Technologies
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021
A Principled Technologies report: Hands-on testing. Real-world results.
What we tested
We configured each Windows 10 Pro business laptop with 16 GB of dual-channel memory and the largest
capacity batteries available for each model. While the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop contained twice the storage,
the tests we ran did not stress the storage. Before we started testing, we set both laptops to “best performance”
power mode. During testing, we verified that both laptops stayed in “best performance” power mode for both
plugged-in and on-battery tests. Other than making and verifying that one change, we used out-of-box OEM
performance settings.
• Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a
four-core 11th Gen Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro
processor with Intel Iris®
Xe Graphics, 512 GB
of M.2 NVMe™
storage, and a four-cell 63-Whr
ExpressCharge™
capable battery.
• HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by a
six-core AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor
with AMD Radeon®
Graphics, 256 GB of M.2
NVMe storage, and a three-cell 53-Whr HP
Fast Charge capable battery.
MobileMark 2018, SYSmark 25, and CrossMark are industry-standard benchmarks that put test devices through
scenarios based on the real-world applications and activities business users encounter every day.1,2,3
The battery
life and performance qualification scores we report reflect the specific configurations we tested. Any difference
in the configurations you test, as well as screen brightness, network traffic, or software additions, can affect these
results. For a deeper dive into our testing parameters and procedures, see the appendices.
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Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
This 14-inch Windows 10 Pro business
laptop features a bright screen with
ComfortView Plus, built-in AI with Dell
Optimizer, and touchless wake and
lock with ExpressSign-in. You can also
configure it with 11th Gen Intel Core
i3, i5, or i7 vPro processors.4
Photo: Principled Technologies
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 2
Longer battery life with stronger performance
In our MobileMark 2018 benchmark comparison, both laptops delivered more than a full workday of battery
life. We also found that the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop with its AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor and 53-
Whr battery had higher battery efficiency, which we show in Table 1 in the appendices, than the Dell Latitude
5420 powered by an Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor and a 63-Whr battery. However, as we show on
the following pages, our SYSmark 25 and CrossMark benchmark testing revealed that business users could
experience significant performance degradation while working unplugged on the AMD Ryzen 5 processor-
powered laptop. By comparison, the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop, with its Intel Core i5 processor, performed
comparably whether it was plugged in or not.
Figure 1: MobileMark 2018 overall battery life results. Time (hh:mm). More time is better.
Source: Principled Technologies.
Figure 2: MobileMark 2018 unplugged overall performance qualification scores. Higher is better.
Source: Principled Technologies.
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Work cord-free 32 minutes longer
Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
MobileMark 2018 overall battery life (hh:mm) | More time is better
HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop
9:22
9:54
bar pt length = minutes * 0.5
Empower cord-free office productivity with 13% better system responsiveness
Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
MobileMark 2018 overall performance qualification | Higher is better
HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop
1,209
1,369
bar pt length = score * 0.2
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 3
Minimal performance degradation while unplugged
We completed SYSmark 25 benchmark testing twice—once to measure plugged-in system performance and
responsiveness and again to see how the business laptops performed cord-free. To start, we allowed SYSmark 25
to run the business laptops through its workloads three times while the laptops were plugged in. Figure 3 shows
the median scores of those three runs. Then, we unplugged the laptops and ran SYSmark 25 three times again—
this time stopping to fully recharge each business laptop after every run. Figure 4 shows the median scores from
those three individual runs.
During the plugged-in SYSmark 25 benchmark test, the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop, powered by a four-core Intel
Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor, received a higher SYSmark 25 overall rating than the HP EliteBook 845 G8
laptop powered by a six-core AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor.
Figure 3: SYSmark 25 plugged-in overall ratings. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies.
In the unplugged SYSmark 25 benchmark test, the performance numbers for the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop,
powered by an AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor, dropped 34 percent—unlike the 2 percent drop we
recorded on the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop with its Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor. This drop resulted in an
almost 53 percent cord-free win for the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop with its Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor.
Figure 4: SYSmark 25 unplugged overall ratings. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies.
SYSmark plugged-in overall ratings
Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
Higher is better
HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop
1,278
1,328
bar pt length = score * 0.2
Speed routine tasks with 52.8% better unplugged system responsiveness
Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
SYSmark 25 unplugged overall performance rating | Higher is better
HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop
848
1,296
bar pt length = score * 0.2
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Photo: Principled Technologies
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 4
Better performance when unplugged
We also completed CrossMark benchmark testing twice, once to measure plugged-in system performance and
responsiveness and again to see how the business laptops performed unplugged. Figure 5 shows the median
scores of three separate, plugged-in runs. Then, we unplugged the laptops and ran CrossMark three times
again—this time stopping to fully recharge each laptop after every run. Figure 6 shows the median scores from
those three runs.
In our plugged-in CrossMark benchmark comparisons, the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop, powered by a six-core
AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor, received a 3 percent higher overall rating than the Dell Latitude 5420
laptop, powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor.
Figure 5: CrossMark plugged-in overall ratings. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies.
However, as we saw in the SYSmark 25 benchmark tests, the CrossMark performance numbers for the HP
EliteBook 845 G8 laptop, powered by its AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor, dropped as soon as we
unplugged it. This 20 percent performance degradation resulted in a 17 percent cord-free win for the Dell
Latitude 5420 laptop, powered by its Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor.
Figure 6: CrossMark unplugged overall ratings. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies.
To review all benchmark results, detailed system information, and testing procedures, see the appendices.
1	 BAPCo, “MobileMark 2018,” accessed October 22, 2021, https://bapco.com/products/mobilemark-2018/.
2	 BAPCo, “SYSmark 25,” accessed October 22, 2021, https://bapco.com/products/sysmark-25/.
3	 BAPCo, “CrossMark,” accessed October 22, 2021, https://bapco.com/products/crossmark/.
4	 Dell, “Latitude 5420 Laptop,” accessed October 21, 2021,
https://www.dell.com/en-us/work/shop/dell-laptops-and-notebooks/latitude-5420-laptop/spd/latitude-5420-laptop.
bar pt length = score * 0.2
CrossMark plugged-in overall ratings
Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
Higher is better
HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop
1,333
1,293
Accomplish more with 17.3% better unplugged system responsiveness
Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
CrossMark overall score | Higher is better
HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop
1,063
1,247
bar pt length = score * 0.2
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A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 5
We concluded our hands-on testing on October 13, 2021. During testing, we determined the appropriate
hardware and software configurations and applied updates as they became available. The results in this report
reflect configurations that we finalized on September 22, 2021 or earlier. Unavoidably, these configurations may
not represent the latest versions available when this report appears.
Our results
To learn more about how we have calculated the wins in this report, go to http://facts.pt/calculating-and-highlighting-wins.
Unless we state otherwise, we have followed the rules and principles we outline in that document.
Table 1: Results of our testing
Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
powered by an Intel Core
i5-1145G7 vPro processor
HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop
powered by an AMD Ryzen 5
PRO 5650U processor
Percent difference
MobileMark 2018 v1.0.6.55 (unplugged)
Overall battery life (hh:mm) 9:54 9:22 5.69%
Battery efficiency (min/Whr) 9.42 10.60 -11.13%
Overall performance qualification 1,369 1,209 13.23%
Productivity subscore 1,318 1,218 8.21%
Creativity subscore 1,462 1,299 12.55%
Web Browsing subscore 1,331 1,117 19.16%
SYSmark 25 v1.0.2.34 (plugged in)
Overall rating 1,328 1,278 3.91%
Productivity 1,355 1,384 -2.10%
Creativity 1,342 1,195 12.30%
Responsiveness 1,210 1,228 -1.47%
SYSmark 25 v1.0.2.34 (unplugged)
Overall rating 1,296 848 52.83%
Productivity 1,345 869 54.78%
Creativity 1,279 855 49.59%
Responsiveness 1,205 768 56.90%
CrossMark v1.0.0.75 Pro (plugged in)
Overall rating 1,293 1,333 -3.00%
Productivity 1,360 1,346 1.04%
Creativity 1,240 1,369 -9.42%
Responsiveness 1,258 1,198 5.01%
CrossMark v1.0.0.75 Pro (unplugged)
Overall rating 1,247 1,063 17.31%
Productivity 1,312 1,081 21.37%
Creativity 1,203 1,075 11.91%
Responsiveness 1,193 976 22.23%
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 1
System configuration information
Table 2: Detailed information on the system we tested.
System configuration information
Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
powered by an Intel Core i5-1145G7
vPro processor
HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop
powered by an AMD Ryzen 5
PRO 5650U processor
Processor
Vendor Intel AMD
Name Core i5 Ryzen 5 PRO
Model number 1145G7 5650U
Core frequency (GHz) 2.6-4.4 2.3-4.2
Number of cores 4 6
Cache (MB) 12 16
Memory
Amount (GB) 16 (2 x 8GB) 16 (2 x 8GB)
Type DDR4 DDR4
Speed (MHz) 3,200 3,200
Graphics
Vendor Intel AMD
Model number Iris Xe Graphics Radeon Graphics
Storage
Vendor Samsung®
Samsung
Model Number PM991a PM981a
Amount (GB) 512 256
Type M.2 PCIe®
NVMe M.2 PCIe NVMe
Connectivity/expansion
Wireless internet Intel Wi-Fi®
6 AX201 Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200
Bluetooth 5.2 5.0
USB 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A port
(1 with PowerShare)
2 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C ports with
Thunderbolt™
4/DisplayPort Alt Mode/
USB4/Power Delivery
2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A
port (1 charging)
2 Type-C ports Thunderbolt (USB Power
Delivery/DisplayPort)2
Video HDMI®
2.0 HDMI 2.0
Battery
Type 4-cell lithium-ion 3-cell lithium-ion
Rated capacity (mAh) 63 53
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 2
System configuration information
Dell Latitude 5420 laptop
powered by an Intel Core i5-1145G7
vPro processor
HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop
powered by an AMD Ryzen 5
PRO 5650U processor
Display
Size (in.) 14.0 14.0
Type FHD FHD
Resolution 1,920 x 1,080 1,920 x 1,080
Touchscreen No No
Operating system
Vendor Microsoft Microsoft
Name Windows 10 Pro Windows 10 Pro
Build number or version 19043.1237 19043.1237
BIOS
BIOS name and version Dell 1.11.2 HP T82 Ver.01.02.01
Dimensions
Height (in.) 0.76 0.70
Width (in.) 12.65 12.73
Depth (in.) 8.35 8.44
Weight (lbs.) 3.03 3.02
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 3
How we tested
Setting up the systems
Creating and updating the OEM Windows 10 Pro image
1.	 Boot the system.
2.	 To complete installation, follow the on-screen instructions, using the default selections when appropriate.
3.	 In the bottom right-hand corner, click the battery icon, and adjust the Windows Power mode (plugged in) to Best Performance.
4.	 Unplug the system. In the right-hand corner, click the battery icon, and adjust the Windows Power mode (on battery) to Best
Performance. Plug the system back in.
5.	 Follow these steps to set DPI scaling to 100%, and set Screen and Sleep options to Never.
a.	 Right-click the desktop, and select Display settings.
b.	 Under the Scale and layout section, for the Change the size of text, apps, and other items option, select 100%.
c.	 From the left column, select Power & Sleep.
d.	 For all power options listed under Screen and Sleep, select Never.
6.	 Follow these steps to disable User Account Control notifications:
a.	 Select Windows Start, type UAC, and press Enter.
b.	 Move the slider control to Never notify, and click OK.
7.	 Run Windows Update, and install all updates available.
8.	 Launch the Windows Store app, and install all Store app updates.
9.	 Follow these steps to launch each vendor proprietary utility app installed on each system, and update any drivers or BIOS files:
a.	 For Dell, run the Dell Command Update utility.
b.	 For HP, run the HP Support Assistant utility.
c.	 To install the latest chipset and graphics drivers available, go to either
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support.html or https://www.amd.com/en/support.
10.	 Verify the date and time are correct, and synchronize the system clock with the time server.
11.	 On the system with an AMD processor, to ensure the screen brightness stays consistent while unplugged, adjust the AMD Vari-Bright
setting to Maximum brightness:
a.	 Right-click the desktop, and select AMD Radeon Software.
b.	 At the Welcome to the new Radeon Software experience, click Skip This.
c.	 In the top right corner, click the Settings Gear icon.
d.	 Click the Display tab.
e.	 Move the Vari-Bright slider to Maximum brightness.
12.	 Follow these steps to disable Automatic Windows Update:
a.	 Right-click Windows Start.
b.	 Select Computer Management.
c.	 Select Services and Applications.
d.	 Select Services.
e.	 Scroll down, and double-click Windows Update.
f.	 Click Stop.
g.	 From the startup-type drop-down menu, select Disabled.
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 4
Capturing an image
1.	 Connect an external HDD to the system.
2.	 Right-click desktop, and select Personalize  Home  Update & security  Backup  More options  See advanced settings 
System Image Backup  Create a system image.
3.	 Verify that the external HDD is selected as the save drive, and click Next.
4.	 Verify that all drives are selected to back up, and click Next.
5.	 Click Start backup.
6.	 When the system asks whether you want to create a system repair disc, select No, and close the dialogs.
Restoring an image
1.	 Connect an external HDD to the system.
2.	 While restarting the system, press the Shift key, and hold it.
3.	 Select Troubleshoot.
4.	 Select Advanced options.
5.	 Select System image recovery.
6.	 Select the User account.
7.	 Enter the system password, and click Continue.
8.	 Verify that the external HDD is selected, and click Next.
9.	 Once the recovery has completed, click Finish.
Measuring performance with MobileMark 2018
Avoiding antivirus software conflicts
MobileMark 2018 is not compatible with any virus-scanning software, so we uninstalled any such software present on the notebook PCs
before we installed the benchmark.
Avoiding pre-installed software conflicts
MobileMark 2018 installs the following applications, which its test scripts employ:
Productivity
• Adobe®
Acrobat®
Pro DC
• AutoIT 3.3.14.2
• Google Chrome™
• Microsoft Excel 2016
• Microsoft OneNote 2016
• Microsoft Outlook 2016
• Microsoft PowerPoint 2016
• Microsoft Word 2016
• Windows Zip
Creativity
• Adobe Photoshop®
CC
• Adobe Lightroom®
Classic CC
• CyberLink PowerDirector®
2015
Web Browsing
• Google Chrome
• Microsoft Movies & TV
If any of these applications already exist on the system under test, they could cause problems with the benchmark due to software conflicts.
To avoid any such issues, we uninstalled all conflicting pre-installed software applications—including different versions of any of the programs
MobileMark 2018 uses—before we installed the benchmark.
Adjusting display brightness and power settings
The brightness of a laptop’s display affects its battery life. Before you test with MobileMark 2018, BAPCo requires that you ensure the
brightness of the laptop’s monitor is greater than or equal to 200 nits in the center of a completely white screen while the laptop is
unplugged and running on battery power. The measurement follows the standards from the Video Electronics Standards Association
(www.vesa.org).
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 5
We complied with this standard for all our tests by setting each laptop’s brightness as close to 200 nits as we could without going below that
level. We used the following procedure before we started each test. Note: This procedure assumes we began with the laptop plugged into
the power supply.
1.	 To create a completely blank, white screen, open Microsoft Paint by clicking Start  All Programs  Accessories  Paint.
2.	 To open the Resize and Skew dialog, press Ctrl+W.
3.	 Under Horizontal and Vertical, enter 200, and click OK.
4.	 Click the View tab.
5.	 To view a white screen, click Full screen.
6.	 To allow the screen to warm, wait 45 minutes.
7.	 Unplug the laptop from the power supply, and measure the display’s brightness using a luminance meter in the center of the screen.
(We used a Gossen Mavolux5032C luxmeter.)
8.	 If the reading is below or significantly greater than 200 nits, adjust the screen brightness to as close to 200 nits as you can without going
under, and retest:
a.	 Click Windows Start.
b.	 In the Windows Start search box, type display settings
c.	 Adjust the slider to change the Display brightness to the correct percentage that produces no less than 200 nits.
9.	 Allow the laptop to run on battery power for 10 minutes, re-measure the display, and adjust the brightness up or down as necessary.
10.	 Verify that the laptop saved the brightness setting by plugging in the system, unplugging it, and taking another reading.
Using the MobileMark built-in configuration tool
This tool supports three levels of configuration:
• Only makes changes that are REQUIRED for the benchmark to run.
• Additionally, makes changes that are RECOMMENDED for repeatable results.
• Additionally, makes OPTIONAL changes that help ensure best results.
The configuration tool makes the following configuration changes at each of the three levels:
Level 1 - Required
• Disables User Account Control (UAC)
• Set DPI Scaling to 100%
• Disables Low Battery Actions
• Disables Network Proxies
• Disables System Sleep and Hibernate
• Disables Windows Update
• Enables Windows Search
Level 2 - Recommended
• Create BAPCo power scheme
• Set Power Plan Type to Balanced
• Set CPU Adaptive Mode
• Disables Battery Saver Dimming
• Verifies Battery Saver Threshold
• Disables Disk Defrag
• Disables Windows Error Reporting
• Disables Windows Lock Screen
• Disables Windows Pop-ups
• Disables Screen Saver and
Monitor Timeout
• Disables Windows Sidebar/Gadgets
• Disables Desktop Slideshow
• Disables Windows Defender
• Disables Windows Firewall
• Set Font Smoothing
Level 3 - Optional
• Disables Hard Disk Timeout
• Disables System Restore
• Ignores Laptop Lid Close
We chose the official BAPCo “Run Benchmark” default as outlined in the BAPCo MobileMark2018 User Guide (http://bapco.com/
wp-content/uploads/2019/03/BAPCo_MobileMark2018_user_guide_v1.3.pdf), which runs the benchmark using the Required and
Recommended options.
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 6
Setting up the performance-qualified battery life test
1.	 Verify that the wireless adapter is enabled and connected to a wireless router that is not connected to the internet.
2.	 Verify that the screen brightness is set to no less than 200 nits.
3.	 Install MobileMark 2018 with the default options.
Running the performance-qualified battery life test
1.	 Boot the system.
2.	 Select Windows Start.
3.	 Type cmd, and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter.
4.	 Type Cmd.exe /c start /wait Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks. Do not interact with the system until the
command completes.
5.	 After the command completes, wait five minutes before running the test.
6.	 Launch MobileMark 2018.
7.	 Click the Settings Gear icon.
8.	 Verify that Conditioning Run is enabled.
9.	 Enter a name for the benchmark run.
10.	 To return to the main menu, click Back.
11.	 Click Run Benchmark.
12.	 When prompted, unplug the AC power adapter. The test will begin immediately.
The benchmark is complete when the laptop has fully depleted its battery and is no longer operational when running on battery power.
We executed the MobileMark 2018 benchmark three times on the system and took the median performance score run as the representative
battery life result for that test.
Measuring performance with SYSmark 25
Avoiding antivirus software conflicts
SYSmark 25 is not compatible with any virus-scanning software, so we uninstalled any such software present on the notebook PCs before we
installed the benchmark.
Avoiding pre-installed software conflicts
SYSmark 25 installs the following applications, which its test scripts employ:
Productivity
• Adobe Acrobat Pro DC
• Audacity 2.3.2
• AutoIT 3.3.15.2
• Corel WinZip 24 Enterprise
• Google Chrome
• Microsoft Excel 2019
• Microsoft Outlook 2019
• Microsoft PowerPoint 2019
• Microsoft Word 2019
• Shotcut v19.09.14
Creativity
• Adobe Lightroom Classic CC 2019
• Adobe Premiere®
Pro CC 2019 v20.0.6
• Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 v13.1.5
Responsiveness
• Adobe Acrobat Pro DC
• Adobe Lightroom Classic CC 2019
• Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2019
• Adobe Photoshop CC 2019
• Google Chrome
• Microsoft Excel 2019
• Microsoft Outlook 2019
• Microsoft PowerPoint 2019
• Microsoft Word 2019
If any of these applications already exist on the system under test, they could cause problems with the benchmark due to software conflicts.
To avoid any such issues, we uninstalled all conflicting pre-installed software applications—including different versions of any of the programs
SYSmark 25 uses—before we installed the benchmark.
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 7
Using the SYSmark built-in configuration tool
This tool supports three levels of configuration:
• Only makes changes that are REQUIRED for the benchmark to run.
• Additionally, makes changes that are RECOMMENDED for repeatable results.
• Additionally, makes OPTIONAL changes that help ensure best results.
The configuration tool makes the following configuration changes at each of the three levels:
Level 1 - Required
• Disables User Account Control (UAC)
• Set DPI Scaling to 100%
• Disables Low Battery Actions
• Disables Network Proxies
• Disables System Sleep and Hibernate
• Disables Windows Update
• Disables the WinSAT service
Level 2 - Recommended
• Disables User Account Control
• Set DPI Scaling to 100%
• Disables Low Battery Actions
• Disables Network Proxies
• Disables System Sleep and Hibernate
• Disables Windows Update
• Create BAPCo power scheme
• Set Power Plan Type to
High Performance
• Set CPU High Performance
• Disables Disk Defrag
• Disables Windows Error Reporting
• Disables Windows Lock Screen
• Disables Windows Pop-ups
• Disables Screen Saver and
Monitor Timeout
• Disables Windows Sidebar/Gadgets
• Disables Desktop Slideshow
• Disables Windows Defender
• Disables Windows Firewall
• Set Font Smoothing
Level 3 - Optional
• Disables Hard Disk Timeout
• Disables System Restore
• Ignores Laptop Lid Close
• Enables Dark Mode
We chose the official BAPCo “Run Benchmark” default as outlined in the BAPCo SYSmark2018 User Guide (https://bapco.com/wp-content/
uploads/2020/09/BAPCo_SYSmark25_user_guide_v1.4.pdf), which runs the benchmark using the Required and Recommended options.
Setting up the test
1.	 Install SYSmark 25 with the default options.
2.	 Install the latest patch as of July 27, 2021, SYSmark25_Patch2_1.0.2.34.
Running the test
1.	 Boot the system.
2.	 Select Windows Start.
3.	 Type cmd, and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter.
4.	 Type Cmd.exe /c start /wait Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks. Do not interact with the system until the
command completes.
5.	 After the command completes, wait five minutes before running the test.
6.	 Launch SYSmark 25.
7.	 Click the Settings Gear icon.
8.	 Verify that the iterations are set to the default 1.
9.	 Verify that Conditioning Run is enabled.
10.	 Enter a name for the benchmark run.
11.	 To return to the main menu, click the Back button.
12.	 Click Run Benchmark.
13.	 When the benchmark finishes, record the SYSmark 25 benchmark results.
14.	 Repeat steps 1 through 13 twice more, for a total of three test runs, and report the median results.
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 8
For the plugged-in test, we ran SYSmark 25 one run at a time. We repeated this three times and reported the median scores from those three
individual runs.
For the unplugged test, we unplugged the laptops and ran SYSmark 25 one run at a time, stopping to fully recharge each laptop after every
run. We repeated this three times and reported the median scores from those three individual runs.
Measuring performance with CrossMark
Setting up the test
1.	 Download and install CrossMark from the Microsoft Store using the registered Microsoft Store account.
2.	 Launch CrossMark.
3.	 Click Accept at the license agreement screen.
4.	 Click Settings.
5.	 Click Restore Purchase.
6.	 At the Success screen, click Ok, and close CrossMark.
7.	 Follow the instruction found in the BAPCo CrossMark user guide, and make the following system configuration changes:
a.	 Disable User Account Control
i.	 To open the Registry Editor, click the Windows start icon, type regedit in the search field, and press Enter.
ii.	 Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE  SOFTWARE  Microsoft  Windows  CurrentVersion  Policies  System.
iii.	 Double-click EnableLUA. In the value data field, type 0, and click OK.
iv.	 Double-click ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin. In the value data field, type 0, and click OK.
b.	 Set Power Plan Type to High Performance:
i.	 Press Windows+X, and select Windows Powershell (Admin).
ii.	 Type powercfg.exe -SETACVALUEINDEX SCHEME_CURRENT SUB_NONE 245d8541-3943-4422-b025-
13a784f679b7 1, and press Enter.
iii.	 Close Windows PowerShell.
c.	 Disable WinSAT service:
i.	 To open the Task Scheduler, click the Windows start icon. In the search field, type task scheduler, and press Enter.
ii.	 Click Task Scheduler Library  Microsoft  Windows  Maintenance, right-click WinSAT, and select Disable.
d.	 Disable Windows Update:
i.	 Click the Windows start icon, and select Settings  Update & Security  Windows Update.
ii.	 Select Advanced Options, and turn off the following:
 
Š Receive updates for other Microsoft products when you update Windows
 
Š Download updates over metered connections
 
Š Restart this device as soon as possible when a restart is required to install an update
 
Š Show a notification when your PC requires a restart to finish updating.
e.	 Disable Windows Search, Diagnostic policy service, and SysMain service:
i.	 Click the Windows start icon. In the search field, type services, and press Enter.
ii.	 Right-click Diagnostic policy service, and select Stop.
iii.	 Double-click Diagnostic policy service. From the startup-type drop-down menu, select Disabled, click Apply, and click Ok.
iv.	 Right-click Windows Search service, and select Stop.
v.	 Double-click Windows Search service. From the startup-type drop-down menu, select Disabled, click Apply, and click Ok.
vi.	 Right-click SysMain service, and select Stop.
vii.	Double-click SysMain service. From the startup-type drop-down menu, select Disabled, click Apply, and click Ok.
f.	 Disable Windows Security Center:
i.	 To open the Registry Editor, click the Windows start icon. In the search field, type regedit, and press Enter.
ii.	 Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE  SYSTEM  CurrentControlSet  Services  SecurityHealthService.
iii.	 Double-click Start. In the value data field, type 4, and click Ok.
iv.	 Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE  SYSTEM  CurrentControlSet  Services  wscsvc.
v.	 Double-click Start. In the value data field, type 4, and click Ok.
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 9
Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc.
All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners.
DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY:
Principled Technologies, Inc. has made reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy and validity of its testing, however, Principled Technologies, Inc. specifically disclaims
any warranty, expressed or implied, relating to the test results and analysis, their accuracy, completeness or quality, including any implied warranty of fitness for any
particular purpose. All persons or entities relying on the results of any testing do so at their own risk, and agree that Principled Technologies, Inc., its employees and its
subcontractors shall have no liability whatsoever from any claim of loss or damage on account of any alleged error or defect in any testing procedure or result.
In no event shall Principled Technologies, Inc. be liable for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with its testing, even if advised of
the possibility of such damages. In no event shall Principled Technologies, Inc.’s liability, including for direct damages, exceed the amounts paid in connection with
Principled Technologies, Inc.’s testing. Customer’s sole and exclusive remedies are as set forth herein.
This project was commissioned by Dell Technologies.
Principled
Technologies®
Facts matter.®
Principled
Technologies®
Facts matter.®
g.	 Disable Tamper protection:
i.	 Click the Windows start icon, and select Settings  Update & Security  Windows Security.
ii.	 Under Virus & Threat Protection settings, click Manage settings.
iii.	 Turn off Tamper protection.
h.	 Disable Windows Defender:
i.	 To open the Registry Editor, click the Windows start icon. In the search field, type regedit, and press Enter.
ii.	 Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE  SOFTWARE  Policies  Microsoft  Windows Defender.
iii.	 Right-click Windows Defender, and select New  Key  DWORD (32-bit) Value.
iv.	 Type DisableAntiSpyware, and press Enter.
v.	 Double-click DisableAntiSpyware. In the value data field, type 1, and click Ok.
i.	 For the changes to take effect, reboot the system.
Running the test
1.	 Boot the system.
2.	 Select Windows Start.
3.	 Type cmd, and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter.
4.	 Type Cmd.exe /c start /wait Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks. Do not interact with the system until the
command completes.
5.	 After the command completes, wait five minutes before running the test.
6.	 Launch CrossMark.
7.	 Click Settings.
8.	 For Number of Iterations, choose 1.
9.	 Enter a valid email address, and click Back.
10.	 Click Run Benchmark.
11.	 Record the result, and shut down the system.
12.	 Repeat steps 1 through 11 twice more, for a total of three test runs, and report the median results.
For the plugged-in test, we ran CrossMark one run at a time. We repeated this three times and reported the median scores from those three
individual runs.
For the unplugged test, we unplugged the business laptops and ran CrossMark one run at a time, stopping to fully recharge each laptop
after every run. We repeated this three times and reported the median scores from those three individual runs.
A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor
received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores
November 2021 | 10

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A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores

  • 1. ne art ne art A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores vs. an HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by a six-core AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor We compared battery life as well as system performance and responsiveness on two 14-inch laptops: the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel® Core™ i5-1145G7 vPro® processor and the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by a six-core AMD Ryzen™ 5 PRO 5650U processor. For battery life and system performance metrics that reflect real-world business professional usage patterns, we ran the MobileMark® 2018 benchmark. For system performance and responsiveness in situations where an outlet isn’t always an option, we ran SYSmark® 25 and CrossMark™ benchmarks on both laptops—first while they were plugged in and again when they were unplugged. Work cord-free for close to 10 hours based on MobileMark 2018 battery life results Speed routine tasks with 52% better unplugged system performance based on SYSmark 25 overall ratings MobileMark battery life SYSmark unplugged Photo: Principled Technologies A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 A Principled Technologies report: Hands-on testing. Real-world results.
  • 2. What we tested We configured each Windows 10 Pro business laptop with 16 GB of dual-channel memory and the largest capacity batteries available for each model. While the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop contained twice the storage, the tests we ran did not stress the storage. Before we started testing, we set both laptops to “best performance” power mode. During testing, we verified that both laptops stayed in “best performance” power mode for both plugged-in and on-battery tests. Other than making and verifying that one change, we used out-of-box OEM performance settings. • Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core 11th Gen Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor with Intel Iris® Xe Graphics, 512 GB of M.2 NVMe™ storage, and a four-cell 63-Whr ExpressCharge™ capable battery. • HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by a six-core AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor with AMD Radeon® Graphics, 256 GB of M.2 NVMe storage, and a three-cell 53-Whr HP Fast Charge capable battery. MobileMark 2018, SYSmark 25, and CrossMark are industry-standard benchmarks that put test devices through scenarios based on the real-world applications and activities business users encounter every day.1,2,3 The battery life and performance qualification scores we report reflect the specific configurations we tested. Any difference in the configurations you test, as well as screen brightness, network traffic, or software additions, can affect these results. For a deeper dive into our testing parameters and procedures, see the appendices. novo line art P line art Dell Latitude 5420 laptop This 14-inch Windows 10 Pro business laptop features a bright screen with ComfortView Plus, built-in AI with Dell Optimizer, and touchless wake and lock with ExpressSign-in. You can also configure it with 11th Gen Intel Core i3, i5, or i7 vPro processors.4 Photo: Principled Technologies A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 2
  • 3. Longer battery life with stronger performance In our MobileMark 2018 benchmark comparison, both laptops delivered more than a full workday of battery life. We also found that the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop with its AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor and 53- Whr battery had higher battery efficiency, which we show in Table 1 in the appendices, than the Dell Latitude 5420 powered by an Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor and a 63-Whr battery. However, as we show on the following pages, our SYSmark 25 and CrossMark benchmark testing revealed that business users could experience significant performance degradation while working unplugged on the AMD Ryzen 5 processor- powered laptop. By comparison, the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop, with its Intel Core i5 processor, performed comparably whether it was plugged in or not. Figure 1: MobileMark 2018 overall battery life results. Time (hh:mm). More time is better. Source: Principled Technologies. Figure 2: MobileMark 2018 unplugged overall performance qualification scores. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies. ne art Work cord-free 32 minutes longer Dell Latitude 5420 laptop MobileMark 2018 overall battery life (hh:mm) | More time is better HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop 9:22 9:54 bar pt length = minutes * 0.5 Empower cord-free office productivity with 13% better system responsiveness Dell Latitude 5420 laptop MobileMark 2018 overall performance qualification | Higher is better HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop 1,209 1,369 bar pt length = score * 0.2 A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 3
  • 4. Minimal performance degradation while unplugged We completed SYSmark 25 benchmark testing twice—once to measure plugged-in system performance and responsiveness and again to see how the business laptops performed cord-free. To start, we allowed SYSmark 25 to run the business laptops through its workloads three times while the laptops were plugged in. Figure 3 shows the median scores of those three runs. Then, we unplugged the laptops and ran SYSmark 25 three times again— this time stopping to fully recharge each business laptop after every run. Figure 4 shows the median scores from those three individual runs. During the plugged-in SYSmark 25 benchmark test, the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop, powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor, received a higher SYSmark 25 overall rating than the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by a six-core AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor. Figure 3: SYSmark 25 plugged-in overall ratings. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies. In the unplugged SYSmark 25 benchmark test, the performance numbers for the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop, powered by an AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor, dropped 34 percent—unlike the 2 percent drop we recorded on the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop with its Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor. This drop resulted in an almost 53 percent cord-free win for the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop with its Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor. Figure 4: SYSmark 25 unplugged overall ratings. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies. SYSmark plugged-in overall ratings Dell Latitude 5420 laptop Higher is better HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop 1,278 1,328 bar pt length = score * 0.2 Speed routine tasks with 52.8% better unplugged system responsiveness Dell Latitude 5420 laptop SYSmark 25 unplugged overall performance rating | Higher is better HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop 848 1,296 bar pt length = score * 0.2 ne art Photo: Principled Technologies A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 4
  • 5. Better performance when unplugged We also completed CrossMark benchmark testing twice, once to measure plugged-in system performance and responsiveness and again to see how the business laptops performed unplugged. Figure 5 shows the median scores of three separate, plugged-in runs. Then, we unplugged the laptops and ran CrossMark three times again—this time stopping to fully recharge each laptop after every run. Figure 6 shows the median scores from those three runs. In our plugged-in CrossMark benchmark comparisons, the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop, powered by a six-core AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor, received a 3 percent higher overall rating than the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop, powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor. Figure 5: CrossMark plugged-in overall ratings. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies. However, as we saw in the SYSmark 25 benchmark tests, the CrossMark performance numbers for the HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop, powered by its AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor, dropped as soon as we unplugged it. This 20 percent performance degradation resulted in a 17 percent cord-free win for the Dell Latitude 5420 laptop, powered by its Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor. Figure 6: CrossMark unplugged overall ratings. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies. To review all benchmark results, detailed system information, and testing procedures, see the appendices. 1 BAPCo, “MobileMark 2018,” accessed October 22, 2021, https://bapco.com/products/mobilemark-2018/. 2 BAPCo, “SYSmark 25,” accessed October 22, 2021, https://bapco.com/products/sysmark-25/. 3 BAPCo, “CrossMark,” accessed October 22, 2021, https://bapco.com/products/crossmark/. 4 Dell, “Latitude 5420 Laptop,” accessed October 21, 2021, https://www.dell.com/en-us/work/shop/dell-laptops-and-notebooks/latitude-5420-laptop/spd/latitude-5420-laptop. bar pt length = score * 0.2 CrossMark plugged-in overall ratings Dell Latitude 5420 laptop Higher is better HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop 1,333 1,293 Accomplish more with 17.3% better unplugged system responsiveness Dell Latitude 5420 laptop CrossMark overall score | Higher is better HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop 1,063 1,247 bar pt length = score * 0.2 P line art A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 5
  • 6. We concluded our hands-on testing on October 13, 2021. During testing, we determined the appropriate hardware and software configurations and applied updates as they became available. The results in this report reflect configurations that we finalized on September 22, 2021 or earlier. Unavoidably, these configurations may not represent the latest versions available when this report appears. Our results To learn more about how we have calculated the wins in this report, go to http://facts.pt/calculating-and-highlighting-wins. Unless we state otherwise, we have followed the rules and principles we outline in that document. Table 1: Results of our testing Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by an Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by an AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor Percent difference MobileMark 2018 v1.0.6.55 (unplugged) Overall battery life (hh:mm) 9:54 9:22 5.69% Battery efficiency (min/Whr) 9.42 10.60 -11.13% Overall performance qualification 1,369 1,209 13.23% Productivity subscore 1,318 1,218 8.21% Creativity subscore 1,462 1,299 12.55% Web Browsing subscore 1,331 1,117 19.16% SYSmark 25 v1.0.2.34 (plugged in) Overall rating 1,328 1,278 3.91% Productivity 1,355 1,384 -2.10% Creativity 1,342 1,195 12.30% Responsiveness 1,210 1,228 -1.47% SYSmark 25 v1.0.2.34 (unplugged) Overall rating 1,296 848 52.83% Productivity 1,345 869 54.78% Creativity 1,279 855 49.59% Responsiveness 1,205 768 56.90% CrossMark v1.0.0.75 Pro (plugged in) Overall rating 1,293 1,333 -3.00% Productivity 1,360 1,346 1.04% Creativity 1,240 1,369 -9.42% Responsiveness 1,258 1,198 5.01% CrossMark v1.0.0.75 Pro (unplugged) Overall rating 1,247 1,063 17.31% Productivity 1,312 1,081 21.37% Creativity 1,203 1,075 11.91% Responsiveness 1,193 976 22.23% A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 1
  • 7. System configuration information Table 2: Detailed information on the system we tested. System configuration information Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by an Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by an AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor Processor Vendor Intel AMD Name Core i5 Ryzen 5 PRO Model number 1145G7 5650U Core frequency (GHz) 2.6-4.4 2.3-4.2 Number of cores 4 6 Cache (MB) 12 16 Memory Amount (GB) 16 (2 x 8GB) 16 (2 x 8GB) Type DDR4 DDR4 Speed (MHz) 3,200 3,200 Graphics Vendor Intel AMD Model number Iris Xe Graphics Radeon Graphics Storage Vendor Samsung® Samsung Model Number PM991a PM981a Amount (GB) 512 256 Type M.2 PCIe® NVMe M.2 PCIe NVMe Connectivity/expansion Wireless internet Intel Wi-Fi® 6 AX201 Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200 Bluetooth 5.2 5.0 USB 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A port (1 with PowerShare) 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C ports with Thunderbolt™ 4/DisplayPort Alt Mode/ USB4/Power Delivery 2 x USB 3.2 Gen 1 Type-A port (1 charging) 2 Type-C ports Thunderbolt (USB Power Delivery/DisplayPort)2 Video HDMI® 2.0 HDMI 2.0 Battery Type 4-cell lithium-ion 3-cell lithium-ion Rated capacity (mAh) 63 53 A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 2
  • 8. System configuration information Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by an Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor HP EliteBook 845 G8 laptop powered by an AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U processor Display Size (in.) 14.0 14.0 Type FHD FHD Resolution 1,920 x 1,080 1,920 x 1,080 Touchscreen No No Operating system Vendor Microsoft Microsoft Name Windows 10 Pro Windows 10 Pro Build number or version 19043.1237 19043.1237 BIOS BIOS name and version Dell 1.11.2 HP T82 Ver.01.02.01 Dimensions Height (in.) 0.76 0.70 Width (in.) 12.65 12.73 Depth (in.) 8.35 8.44 Weight (lbs.) 3.03 3.02 A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 3
  • 9. How we tested Setting up the systems Creating and updating the OEM Windows 10 Pro image 1. Boot the system. 2. To complete installation, follow the on-screen instructions, using the default selections when appropriate. 3. In the bottom right-hand corner, click the battery icon, and adjust the Windows Power mode (plugged in) to Best Performance. 4. Unplug the system. In the right-hand corner, click the battery icon, and adjust the Windows Power mode (on battery) to Best Performance. Plug the system back in. 5. Follow these steps to set DPI scaling to 100%, and set Screen and Sleep options to Never. a. Right-click the desktop, and select Display settings. b. Under the Scale and layout section, for the Change the size of text, apps, and other items option, select 100%. c. From the left column, select Power & Sleep. d. For all power options listed under Screen and Sleep, select Never. 6. Follow these steps to disable User Account Control notifications: a. Select Windows Start, type UAC, and press Enter. b. Move the slider control to Never notify, and click OK. 7. Run Windows Update, and install all updates available. 8. Launch the Windows Store app, and install all Store app updates. 9. Follow these steps to launch each vendor proprietary utility app installed on each system, and update any drivers or BIOS files: a. For Dell, run the Dell Command Update utility. b. For HP, run the HP Support Assistant utility. c. To install the latest chipset and graphics drivers available, go to either https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/support.html or https://www.amd.com/en/support. 10. Verify the date and time are correct, and synchronize the system clock with the time server. 11. On the system with an AMD processor, to ensure the screen brightness stays consistent while unplugged, adjust the AMD Vari-Bright setting to Maximum brightness: a. Right-click the desktop, and select AMD Radeon Software. b. At the Welcome to the new Radeon Software experience, click Skip This. c. In the top right corner, click the Settings Gear icon. d. Click the Display tab. e. Move the Vari-Bright slider to Maximum brightness. 12. Follow these steps to disable Automatic Windows Update: a. Right-click Windows Start. b. Select Computer Management. c. Select Services and Applications. d. Select Services. e. Scroll down, and double-click Windows Update. f. Click Stop. g. From the startup-type drop-down menu, select Disabled. A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 4
  • 10. Capturing an image 1. Connect an external HDD to the system. 2. Right-click desktop, and select Personalize  Home  Update & security  Backup  More options  See advanced settings  System Image Backup  Create a system image. 3. Verify that the external HDD is selected as the save drive, and click Next. 4. Verify that all drives are selected to back up, and click Next. 5. Click Start backup. 6. When the system asks whether you want to create a system repair disc, select No, and close the dialogs. Restoring an image 1. Connect an external HDD to the system. 2. While restarting the system, press the Shift key, and hold it. 3. Select Troubleshoot. 4. Select Advanced options. 5. Select System image recovery. 6. Select the User account. 7. Enter the system password, and click Continue. 8. Verify that the external HDD is selected, and click Next. 9. Once the recovery has completed, click Finish. Measuring performance with MobileMark 2018 Avoiding antivirus software conflicts MobileMark 2018 is not compatible with any virus-scanning software, so we uninstalled any such software present on the notebook PCs before we installed the benchmark. Avoiding pre-installed software conflicts MobileMark 2018 installs the following applications, which its test scripts employ: Productivity • Adobe® Acrobat® Pro DC • AutoIT 3.3.14.2 • Google Chrome™ • Microsoft Excel 2016 • Microsoft OneNote 2016 • Microsoft Outlook 2016 • Microsoft PowerPoint 2016 • Microsoft Word 2016 • Windows Zip Creativity • Adobe Photoshop® CC • Adobe Lightroom® Classic CC • CyberLink PowerDirector® 2015 Web Browsing • Google Chrome • Microsoft Movies & TV If any of these applications already exist on the system under test, they could cause problems with the benchmark due to software conflicts. To avoid any such issues, we uninstalled all conflicting pre-installed software applications—including different versions of any of the programs MobileMark 2018 uses—before we installed the benchmark. Adjusting display brightness and power settings The brightness of a laptop’s display affects its battery life. Before you test with MobileMark 2018, BAPCo requires that you ensure the brightness of the laptop’s monitor is greater than or equal to 200 nits in the center of a completely white screen while the laptop is unplugged and running on battery power. The measurement follows the standards from the Video Electronics Standards Association (www.vesa.org). A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 5
  • 11. We complied with this standard for all our tests by setting each laptop’s brightness as close to 200 nits as we could without going below that level. We used the following procedure before we started each test. Note: This procedure assumes we began with the laptop plugged into the power supply. 1. To create a completely blank, white screen, open Microsoft Paint by clicking Start  All Programs  Accessories  Paint. 2. To open the Resize and Skew dialog, press Ctrl+W. 3. Under Horizontal and Vertical, enter 200, and click OK. 4. Click the View tab. 5. To view a white screen, click Full screen. 6. To allow the screen to warm, wait 45 minutes. 7. Unplug the laptop from the power supply, and measure the display’s brightness using a luminance meter in the center of the screen. (We used a Gossen Mavolux5032C luxmeter.) 8. If the reading is below or significantly greater than 200 nits, adjust the screen brightness to as close to 200 nits as you can without going under, and retest: a. Click Windows Start. b. In the Windows Start search box, type display settings c. Adjust the slider to change the Display brightness to the correct percentage that produces no less than 200 nits. 9. Allow the laptop to run on battery power for 10 minutes, re-measure the display, and adjust the brightness up or down as necessary. 10. Verify that the laptop saved the brightness setting by plugging in the system, unplugging it, and taking another reading. Using the MobileMark built-in configuration tool This tool supports three levels of configuration: • Only makes changes that are REQUIRED for the benchmark to run. • Additionally, makes changes that are RECOMMENDED for repeatable results. • Additionally, makes OPTIONAL changes that help ensure best results. The configuration tool makes the following configuration changes at each of the three levels: Level 1 - Required • Disables User Account Control (UAC) • Set DPI Scaling to 100% • Disables Low Battery Actions • Disables Network Proxies • Disables System Sleep and Hibernate • Disables Windows Update • Enables Windows Search Level 2 - Recommended • Create BAPCo power scheme • Set Power Plan Type to Balanced • Set CPU Adaptive Mode • Disables Battery Saver Dimming • Verifies Battery Saver Threshold • Disables Disk Defrag • Disables Windows Error Reporting • Disables Windows Lock Screen • Disables Windows Pop-ups • Disables Screen Saver and Monitor Timeout • Disables Windows Sidebar/Gadgets • Disables Desktop Slideshow • Disables Windows Defender • Disables Windows Firewall • Set Font Smoothing Level 3 - Optional • Disables Hard Disk Timeout • Disables System Restore • Ignores Laptop Lid Close We chose the official BAPCo “Run Benchmark” default as outlined in the BAPCo MobileMark2018 User Guide (http://bapco.com/ wp-content/uploads/2019/03/BAPCo_MobileMark2018_user_guide_v1.3.pdf), which runs the benchmark using the Required and Recommended options. A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 6
  • 12. Setting up the performance-qualified battery life test 1. Verify that the wireless adapter is enabled and connected to a wireless router that is not connected to the internet. 2. Verify that the screen brightness is set to no less than 200 nits. 3. Install MobileMark 2018 with the default options. Running the performance-qualified battery life test 1. Boot the system. 2. Select Windows Start. 3. Type cmd, and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter. 4. Type Cmd.exe /c start /wait Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks. Do not interact with the system until the command completes. 5. After the command completes, wait five minutes before running the test. 6. Launch MobileMark 2018. 7. Click the Settings Gear icon. 8. Verify that Conditioning Run is enabled. 9. Enter a name for the benchmark run. 10. To return to the main menu, click Back. 11. Click Run Benchmark. 12. When prompted, unplug the AC power adapter. The test will begin immediately. The benchmark is complete when the laptop has fully depleted its battery and is no longer operational when running on battery power. We executed the MobileMark 2018 benchmark three times on the system and took the median performance score run as the representative battery life result for that test. Measuring performance with SYSmark 25 Avoiding antivirus software conflicts SYSmark 25 is not compatible with any virus-scanning software, so we uninstalled any such software present on the notebook PCs before we installed the benchmark. Avoiding pre-installed software conflicts SYSmark 25 installs the following applications, which its test scripts employ: Productivity • Adobe Acrobat Pro DC • Audacity 2.3.2 • AutoIT 3.3.15.2 • Corel WinZip 24 Enterprise • Google Chrome • Microsoft Excel 2019 • Microsoft Outlook 2019 • Microsoft PowerPoint 2019 • Microsoft Word 2019 • Shotcut v19.09.14 Creativity • Adobe Lightroom Classic CC 2019 • Adobe Premiere® Pro CC 2019 v20.0.6 • Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 v13.1.5 Responsiveness • Adobe Acrobat Pro DC • Adobe Lightroom Classic CC 2019 • Adobe Premiere Pro CC 2019 • Adobe Photoshop CC 2019 • Google Chrome • Microsoft Excel 2019 • Microsoft Outlook 2019 • Microsoft PowerPoint 2019 • Microsoft Word 2019 If any of these applications already exist on the system under test, they could cause problems with the benchmark due to software conflicts. To avoid any such issues, we uninstalled all conflicting pre-installed software applications—including different versions of any of the programs SYSmark 25 uses—before we installed the benchmark. A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 7
  • 13. Using the SYSmark built-in configuration tool This tool supports three levels of configuration: • Only makes changes that are REQUIRED for the benchmark to run. • Additionally, makes changes that are RECOMMENDED for repeatable results. • Additionally, makes OPTIONAL changes that help ensure best results. The configuration tool makes the following configuration changes at each of the three levels: Level 1 - Required • Disables User Account Control (UAC) • Set DPI Scaling to 100% • Disables Low Battery Actions • Disables Network Proxies • Disables System Sleep and Hibernate • Disables Windows Update • Disables the WinSAT service Level 2 - Recommended • Disables User Account Control • Set DPI Scaling to 100% • Disables Low Battery Actions • Disables Network Proxies • Disables System Sleep and Hibernate • Disables Windows Update • Create BAPCo power scheme • Set Power Plan Type to High Performance • Set CPU High Performance • Disables Disk Defrag • Disables Windows Error Reporting • Disables Windows Lock Screen • Disables Windows Pop-ups • Disables Screen Saver and Monitor Timeout • Disables Windows Sidebar/Gadgets • Disables Desktop Slideshow • Disables Windows Defender • Disables Windows Firewall • Set Font Smoothing Level 3 - Optional • Disables Hard Disk Timeout • Disables System Restore • Ignores Laptop Lid Close • Enables Dark Mode We chose the official BAPCo “Run Benchmark” default as outlined in the BAPCo SYSmark2018 User Guide (https://bapco.com/wp-content/ uploads/2020/09/BAPCo_SYSmark25_user_guide_v1.4.pdf), which runs the benchmark using the Required and Recommended options. Setting up the test 1. Install SYSmark 25 with the default options. 2. Install the latest patch as of July 27, 2021, SYSmark25_Patch2_1.0.2.34. Running the test 1. Boot the system. 2. Select Windows Start. 3. Type cmd, and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter. 4. Type Cmd.exe /c start /wait Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks. Do not interact with the system until the command completes. 5. After the command completes, wait five minutes before running the test. 6. Launch SYSmark 25. 7. Click the Settings Gear icon. 8. Verify that the iterations are set to the default 1. 9. Verify that Conditioning Run is enabled. 10. Enter a name for the benchmark run. 11. To return to the main menu, click the Back button. 12. Click Run Benchmark. 13. When the benchmark finishes, record the SYSmark 25 benchmark results. 14. Repeat steps 1 through 13 twice more, for a total of three test runs, and report the median results. A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 8
  • 14. For the plugged-in test, we ran SYSmark 25 one run at a time. We repeated this three times and reported the median scores from those three individual runs. For the unplugged test, we unplugged the laptops and ran SYSmark 25 one run at a time, stopping to fully recharge each laptop after every run. We repeated this three times and reported the median scores from those three individual runs. Measuring performance with CrossMark Setting up the test 1. Download and install CrossMark from the Microsoft Store using the registered Microsoft Store account. 2. Launch CrossMark. 3. Click Accept at the license agreement screen. 4. Click Settings. 5. Click Restore Purchase. 6. At the Success screen, click Ok, and close CrossMark. 7. Follow the instruction found in the BAPCo CrossMark user guide, and make the following system configuration changes: a. Disable User Account Control i. To open the Registry Editor, click the Windows start icon, type regedit in the search field, and press Enter. ii. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE  SOFTWARE  Microsoft  Windows  CurrentVersion  Policies  System. iii. Double-click EnableLUA. In the value data field, type 0, and click OK. iv. Double-click ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin. In the value data field, type 0, and click OK. b. Set Power Plan Type to High Performance: i. Press Windows+X, and select Windows Powershell (Admin). ii. Type powercfg.exe -SETACVALUEINDEX SCHEME_CURRENT SUB_NONE 245d8541-3943-4422-b025- 13a784f679b7 1, and press Enter. iii. Close Windows PowerShell. c. Disable WinSAT service: i. To open the Task Scheduler, click the Windows start icon. In the search field, type task scheduler, and press Enter. ii. Click Task Scheduler Library  Microsoft  Windows  Maintenance, right-click WinSAT, and select Disable. d. Disable Windows Update: i. Click the Windows start icon, and select Settings  Update & Security  Windows Update. ii. Select Advanced Options, and turn off the following:   Š Receive updates for other Microsoft products when you update Windows   Š Download updates over metered connections   Š Restart this device as soon as possible when a restart is required to install an update   Š Show a notification when your PC requires a restart to finish updating. e. Disable Windows Search, Diagnostic policy service, and SysMain service: i. Click the Windows start icon. In the search field, type services, and press Enter. ii. Right-click Diagnostic policy service, and select Stop. iii. Double-click Diagnostic policy service. From the startup-type drop-down menu, select Disabled, click Apply, and click Ok. iv. Right-click Windows Search service, and select Stop. v. Double-click Windows Search service. From the startup-type drop-down menu, select Disabled, click Apply, and click Ok. vi. Right-click SysMain service, and select Stop. vii. Double-click SysMain service. From the startup-type drop-down menu, select Disabled, click Apply, and click Ok. f. Disable Windows Security Center: i. To open the Registry Editor, click the Windows start icon. In the search field, type regedit, and press Enter. ii. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE  SYSTEM  CurrentControlSet  Services  SecurityHealthService. iii. Double-click Start. In the value data field, type 4, and click Ok. iv. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE  SYSTEM  CurrentControlSet  Services  wscsvc. v. Double-click Start. In the value data field, type 4, and click Ok. A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 9
  • 15. Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc. All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: Principled Technologies, Inc. has made reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy and validity of its testing, however, Principled Technologies, Inc. specifically disclaims any warranty, expressed or implied, relating to the test results and analysis, their accuracy, completeness or quality, including any implied warranty of fitness for any particular purpose. All persons or entities relying on the results of any testing do so at their own risk, and agree that Principled Technologies, Inc., its employees and its subcontractors shall have no liability whatsoever from any claim of loss or damage on account of any alleged error or defect in any testing procedure or result. In no event shall Principled Technologies, Inc. be liable for indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with its testing, even if advised of the possibility of such damages. In no event shall Principled Technologies, Inc.’s liability, including for direct damages, exceed the amounts paid in connection with Principled Technologies, Inc.’s testing. Customer’s sole and exclusive remedies are as set forth herein. This project was commissioned by Dell Technologies. Principled Technologies® Facts matter.® Principled Technologies® Facts matter.® g. Disable Tamper protection: i. Click the Windows start icon, and select Settings  Update & Security  Windows Security. ii. Under Virus & Threat Protection settings, click Manage settings. iii. Turn off Tamper protection. h. Disable Windows Defender: i. To open the Registry Editor, click the Windows start icon. In the search field, type regedit, and press Enter. ii. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE  SOFTWARE  Policies  Microsoft  Windows Defender. iii. Right-click Windows Defender, and select New  Key  DWORD (32-bit) Value. iv. Type DisableAntiSpyware, and press Enter. v. Double-click DisableAntiSpyware. In the value data field, type 1, and click Ok. i. For the changes to take effect, reboot the system. Running the test 1. Boot the system. 2. Select Windows Start. 3. Type cmd, and press Ctrl+Shift+Enter. 4. Type Cmd.exe /c start /wait Rundll32.exe advapi32.dll,ProcessIdleTasks. Do not interact with the system until the command completes. 5. After the command completes, wait five minutes before running the test. 6. Launch CrossMark. 7. Click Settings. 8. For Number of Iterations, choose 1. 9. Enter a valid email address, and click Back. 10. Click Run Benchmark. 11. Record the result, and shut down the system. 12. Repeat steps 1 through 11 twice more, for a total of three test runs, and report the median results. For the plugged-in test, we ran CrossMark one run at a time. We repeated this three times and reported the median scores from those three individual runs. For the unplugged test, we unplugged the business laptops and ran CrossMark one run at a time, stopping to fully recharge each laptop after every run. We repeated this three times and reported the median scores from those three individual runs. A Dell Latitude 5420 laptop powered by a four-core Intel Core i5-1145G7 vPro processor received higher system performance and responsiveness benchmark scores November 2021 | 10