Solar tree is a tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which produces energy. The tree consists of numerous solar panels connected to one another in series and parallel connections in Fibonacci sequence. The solar tree consists of number of branches welded to a stem and each stem has a solar panel mounted on it. Flat or roof top mountings of PV systems require large area or land. Scarcity of land is greatest problem in cities and even in villages in India. Load or energy requirement of small house in India is estimated to 1.75kWhr/day. Tracking system can be easily employed in Solar Tree hence its performance is better than flat mountings of solar PV system. The total cost of Solar Tree is about Rs.60000 /-. The overall cost can be reduced using simple and innovative designs of Solar Tree. It can be installed on the sides of heavy traffic roadways and on roof top buildings.
2. A Seminar on
SOLAR TREe
(A SMARTER WAY TO PRODUCE ENERGY)
PRESENTED BY
Miss. Rajput Prajakta Bharatsing
(SHE-2014/031) 2
3. CONTENTS
Introduction
What is solar tree?
History
Why we called it as solar tree?
Components of solar tree
Nanowire solar cell
Working of solar panel
Working of solar tree
Solar tree V/S traditional solar
system
Solar tree in India
Future scope of solar tree
Advantages
Applications
Conclusions
References
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4. INTRODUCTION
Energy demand
Scarcity of land
Free of cost electricity
Fibonacci series pattern instead of leaves.
The Nanowire cells can collect 15 times more solar energy as
compared to conventional cells.
Save up to 8-10 GW per year if adopted for Green
Advertisement within India and 100 GW globally.
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6. Tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which
produces energy.
A solar tree is a decorative means of producing solar energy and
also electricity.
The panels are arranged in a tree fashion in a tall tower/pole.
TREE stands for
T=TREE GENERATING
R=RENEWABLE
E=ENERGY and
E=ELECTRICITY
Tree in structure and the panels are like leaves of the tree which
produces energy.
Combinations of artistic & technological efforts - solar artwork.
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7. HISTORY
1. In 1800 solar energy plants developed.
2. In 1839 Alexandre Edmond discovered the
photo voltaic effect.
3. In 1941 Russell ohl invented solar cell.
4. Solar Tree Foundation which began in 2008
by Rein Triefeldt.
5. In 2012 Ross Lovegrove designed the solar
tree.
6. In 2016, CSIR-CMERI Durgapur, West
Bengal, India invented new model of Solar
Tree for its application at villages.
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8. WHY WE CALLED IT AS
SOLAR TREE
Tree can produce their own food material by the process called
Leaves are producing food materials for human beings.
Likewise in Solar cell producing direct current (DC) this DC
current is converted to alternating current (AC) by using inverter.
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10. PV cells converts sunlight into
electrical energy this effect is known
as photovoltaic effect.
Cell is thin Si wafer having thickness
in fractions of mm.
Nanowire cells are used in solar tree.
Efficiency of Nanowire cells is
10-14% more but cost of cells is high.
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WORKING OF SOLAR PANEL
Nanowire cell
13. SOLAR TREE IN INDIA
In 2016, CSIR-CMERI Durgapur, West Bengal, India invented
new model of Solar Tree.
The developed structure is capable of generating the electricity in
tune of 3-7 Kwh with a bare footprint of 2x2 sq ft area.
Manufacturers of solar tree in India are
1. TITLIS Engineering & Projects, Vadodara, Gujarat.
2. Creative Smart Innovations, West Bengal.
Since India plan to install more than 100 GW solar energy by
2022, We need a space saving system to install more power per
Acres
In 2017, the 2.5 KW solar power tree artifact was first used by
Durgapur Municipal Corporation, West Bengal, India at its Srijani
Auditorium.
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14. FUTURE SCOPE OF SOLAR TREE
Getting electrical power instantly
We charge our electrical vehicles
and also enrich the environment
with eco-friendly solar trees
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15. ADVANTAGES
No air pollution.
Money saving.
Less land requirement.
Saves earth from global warming.
Not to worry about lack of energy in future.
Helpful for people in developing countries.
Solar trees will help living trees from acid rains.
362664 kWh/year per square meter of electricity can be produced.
Space below the Tree can be used for Green House Cultivations
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16. Tea & coffee making
machine
Green Advertising
16Digital HoardingsMeetings & conferences
APPLICATIONS
17. World’s best looking solar gadget chargerHouse lights
Industrial power supply Street lights 17
18. CONCLUSIONS
It fulfils the increasing energy demand of the people.
This can resolve the shortage of power starving areas
and countries without any power cut problem.
5 times extra land can be saved by using this system.
Each Solar Tree also become E-car charging facility for
future.
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19. REFRENCES
Patil, D.M.; and S. R. Madiwal, August 2016. Design and
development of solar tree for domestic applications.
International Journal of Engineering Sciences &
Research Technology. 5 (8): 102-111
Srinivas, A P R. October-2016. Design and Development
of a Solar Tree. International Journal of Engineering
Sciences & Research Technology. 7 (10): 1319-1327
www.google.com
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar tree
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For traditional system we require large size of land i.e. To generate 1 MW power from PV module we require 4-5 acres of land.
We Only need less than 1 Acre per MW when using Solar Tree Thus in the same space we can install 5-6 times bigger plant.
Virtual Monitoring System can monitor each Array thus fault finding is very easy and can be addressed within hours than weeks as compared to Traditional systems.
Space below the tree can still be used for Green house farming and other purpose.
Since India plan to install more than 100 GW solar energy by 2022, We need a space saving system to install more power per Acres Thus saving Land for future generations as well.
Can be used for Effective E-Learning's in remote areas.
Council of Scientific & Industrial Research
5 times less Land needed for each MW and the Space below the Tree can be used for Green House Cultivations in larger capacities.