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TOM3103
By
Poramet Boonnumsirikij, Ph.D.
ภภภภภภภภภภ
ภภภภภภ
IATA AREAS & SUBAREAS
TRAFFIC CONFERENCE AREA
AREA 1 (TC 1)
All of the North and South American
continents, Greenland, Bermuda, the West
Indies and the Island of the Caribbean Sea, the
Hawaiian Islands (including Midway and
Palmyra)
• NORTH ATLANTIC or NORTH AMERICA
• MID ATLANTIC
• SOUTH ATLANTIC
NORTHATLANTIC
• USA (US)
• CANADA (CA)
• MEXICO (MX)
MIDATLANTIC
• BAHAMAS (BS)
• BARBADOS (BB)
• BERMUDA (BM)
• BOLIVIA (BO)
• BELIZE (BZ)
• CAYMEN ISLAND (KY)
• COLOMBIA (CO)
• DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
(DO)
• EQUADOR (EC)
• EL SALVADOR (SV)
• FRENCH GUIANA (GF)
• GUADELUPE (GP)
• GUATEMALA (GT)
• GUYANA (GY)
• HAITI (HT)
• HONDURAS (HN)
• JAMAICA (JM)
• MARTINIQUE (MQ)
• NETHERLAND ANTILLES (AN)
• NICARAGUA (NI)
• PANAMA (PA)
• PERU (PE)
• PUERTO RICO (PR)
• SURINAM (SR)
• TRINIDAD & TOBAGO (TT)
• VENEZUELA (VE)
• VIRGIN ISLAND (VI)
SOUTHATLANTIC
• ARGENTINA (AR)
• BRAZIL (BR)
• CHILE (CL)
• PARAGUAY (PY)
• URUGUAY (UY)
AREA 2 (TC2)
• EUROPE
• AFRICA
• MIDDLE EAST
EUROPE
• ALBANIA (AL)
• ALGERIA (DZ)
• ANDORRA (AD)
• ARMENIA (AM)
• AUSTRIA (AT)
• AZERBIAJAN (AZ)
• BELARUS (BY)
• BELGIUM (BE)
• BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA (BA)
• BULGARIA (BG)
• CROATIA (HR)
• CZECH REPUBLIC (CZ)
• DENMARK (DK)
• ESTONIA (EE)
• FINLAND (FI)
• FRANCE (FR)
• GEORGIA (GE)
• GERMANY (DE)
• GIBRALTAR (GI)
• GREECE (GR)
• HUNGARY (HU)
• ICELAND (IS)
• IRELAND REP. OF (IE)
• ITALY (IT)
• LATVIA (LV)
• LIECHTENSTEIN (LI)
• LITHUANIA (LT)
• LUXEMBOURG (LU)
EUROPE (Continue)
• MACEDONIA (MK)
• MALTA (MT)
• MOLDOVA REP. OF (MD)
• MONACO (MC)
• MOROCCO (MA)
• NETHERLAND (NL)
• NORWAY (NO)
• POLAND (PL)
• PORTUGAL (PT)
• ROMANIA (RO)
• RUSSIAN FEDERATION
WEST OF URAL (RU)
• SAN MARINO (SM)
• SLOVAKIA (SK)
• SLOVENIA (SI)
• SPAIN (ES)
• SWEDEN (SE)
• SWITZERLAND (CH)
• TUNISIA (TN)
• TURKEY (TR)
• UKRAIN (UA)
• UNITED KINGDOM (GB)
• YUGOSLAVIA (YU)
AFRICA
CENTRAL AFRICA
• MALAWI (MW)
• ZAMBIA (ZM)
• ZIMBABWE (ZW)
EASTERN AFRICA
• BURUNDI (BI)
• DJIBOUTI (DJ)
• ETHIOPIA (ET)
• KENYA (KE)
• RWANDA (RW)
• SOMALIA (SO)
• TANZANIA (TZ)
• UGANDA (UG)
AFRICA (Continue)
SOUTHERN AFRICA
• BOTSWANA (BW)
• LESOTHO (LS)
• MOZAMBIQUE (MZ)
• SOUTH AFRICA (ZA)
• SOUTHWEST AFRICA or
NAMIBIA (NA)
• SWAZILAND (SZ)
INDIAN OCEAN
ISLANDS
• COMOROS (KM)
• MADAGASCAR (MG)
• MAURITIUS (MU)
• MAYOTTE (XM)
• REUNION (RE)
• SEYCHELLES (SC)
LIBIA
• LIBYAN ARAB
JAMAHIRIYA (LY)
AFRICA (Continue)
WESTERN AFRICA
(WAFR)
• ANGOLA (AO)
• BENIN (BJ)
• CAMEROON (CM)
• CAPE VERDE (CV)
• CENTRAL AFRICAN REP.
(CF)
• CHAD (TD)
• CONGO (CG)
• COTE D’ IVORIE (CI)
• EQUATORIAL GUINEA (GQ)
• GARBON (GA)
• GAMBIA (GM)
• GHANA (GH)
• GUINEA (GN)
• GUINEA-BISSAU (GW)
• LIBERIA (LR)
• MALI (ML)
• MAURITANIA (MR)
• NIGER (NE)
• NIGERIA (NG)
• PRINCIPE (ST)
• SAO TOME (ST)
• SENEGAL (SN)
• SIERRA LEONE (SL)
• TOGO (TG)
• ZAIRE (ZR)
MIDDLE EAST
• BAHRAIN (BH)
• CYPRUS (CY)
• EGYPT (EG)
• IRAN (IR)
• IRAQ (IQ)
• ISRAEL (IL)
• JORDAN (JO)
• KUWAIT (KW)
• LEBANON (LB)
• QUATA (QA)
• SAUDI ARABIA (SA)
• SUDAN (SD)
• SULTANATE OF OMAN
(OM)
• SYRIAN ARAB
REPUBLIC (SY)
• UNITED ARAB
EMIRATES (AE)
comprise of Abu Dhabi,
Ajman, Dubai, Fujarah,
Sharjah, Umm Al
Qaiwain
• YEMEN, REPUBLIC OF
(YE)
AREA 3 (TC3)
Asia, The East Indies, Australia, New Zealand and the Islands of
the Pacific Ocean.
• SOUTH EAST ASIA
• SOUTH ASIAN SUBCONTINENT
• SOUTH WEST PACIFIC
• JAPAN/KOREA
SOUTH EAST ASIA
• BRUNEI (BN)
• CAMBODIA (KH)
• CHINA (CN)
• GUAM (GU)
• HONG KONG (HK)
• INDONESIA (ID)
• KAZAKHSTAN (KZ)
• KYRGYZSTAN (KG)
• LAOS (LA)
• MACAU (MO)
• MALAYSIA (MY)
• MARSHALL ISLANDS (MH)
• MICRONESIA (FM)
• MONGOLIA (MN)
• MYANMAR (BU)
• NORTHERN MYRIANAS
(MP)
• PALAU (PW)
• PHILIPPINES (PH)
• RUSSIAN FED. EAST OF
URAL (RZ)
• SINGAPORE (SG)
• TAIWAN (TW)
• TAJIKISTAN (TJ)
• THAILAND (TH)
• TURKMENISTAN (TM)
• UZBEKISTAN (UZ)
• VIETNAM (VN)
SOUTHASIAN SUBCONTINENT
• AFGHANISTAN (AF)
• BANGLADESH (BD)
• BHUTAN (BT)
• INDIA (IN)
• NEPAL (NP
• PAKISTAN (PK)
• SRI LANKA (LK)
• MALDIVES (MV)
SOUTHWEST PACIFIC
• AMERICAN SAMOA (AS)
• AUSTRALIA (AU)
• COOK ISLAND (CK)
• FIJI ISLAND (FJ)
• FRENCH POLYNESIA (PF)
• KIRIBATI (KI)
• NAURU (NR)
• NEW CALEDONIA &
LOYALTY ISLAND (NC)
• NEW ZEALAND (NZ)
• NIUE (NU)
• PAPUA NEW GUINEA (PG)
• PITCAIRN ISLAND SAMOA
(WS)
• SOLOMON ISLANDS (SB)
• TONGA (TO)
• TUVALU (TV)
• VANUATU (VU)
• WALLIS & FUTUNA ISLAND
(WF)
JAPAN/KOREA
• JAPAN (JP)
• KOREA, NORTH (KP)
• KOREA, SOUTH (KR)
GLOBAL INDICATOR
GLOBAL INDICATORS
FARES ARE ESTABLISHED NOT ONLY BY CLASS OF
SERVICE OR FARE TYPE BUT BY ROUTING TYPE. FOR
EXAMPLE, AND ECONOMY CLASS (Y) FARE FROM LAX TO
HKG VIA THE ATLANTIC (AT) WOULD BE HIGHER THAN THE
FARE PAID IF THE PASSENGER TRAVELED VIA THE
PACIFIC (PA).
GLOBAL INDICATORS
Consequently, it is important to first find out what type of routing
the passenger is taking in order to quote the correct fare.
BASIC ROUTING TYPES
TC1 Represents not just Area 1 but when used in reference to
routing types it means TRAVEL WITHIN Area 1 or
the WESTERN HEMISPHERE (WH).
GLOBAL INDICATOR: WH
CHI – MIA – MEX
(1) - (1) - (1)
BASIC ROUTING TYPES
TC2 Represents not just Area 1 but when used in reference to
routing types it means TRAVEL WITHIN Area 2 or
the EASTERN HEMISPHERE (EH).
GLOBAL INDICATOR: EH
LON – CAI – JNB
(2) - (2) - (2)
BASIC ROUTING TYPES
TC3 Represents Area 3 and also refers to TRAVEL
WITHIN Area 3 which is a part of the EASTERN
HEMISPHERE (EH).
GLOBAL INDICATOR: EH
SIN – HKG – SHA
(3) - (3) - (3)
JOINT TRAFFIC
CONFERENCE AREAS
The LONGHAUL routing are between two or more areas. Such
routings may involve traveling via another area or ocean
crossings.
JOINT TRAFFIC
CONFERENCE AREAS
TC1 ↔ TC2
Travel via the ATLANTIC ocean.
GLOBAL INDICATOR: AT
LON – BOS – LAX
(2) - (1) - (1)
JOINT TRAFFIC
CONFERENCE AREAS
TC1 ↔ TC3
Travel between Area 1 & Area 3 via Pacific Ocean.
GLOBAL INDICATOR: PN
SYD– LAX– RIO
(3) - (1) - (1)
GLOBAL INDICATOR: PA
SFO– TYO– BKK
(1) - (3) - (3)
JOINT TRAFFIC
CONFERENCE AREAS
TC1 ↔ TC3
Travel between Area 1 & Area 3 via ATLANTIC Ocean.
GLOBAL INDICATOR: SA
SIN – JNB– WAS
(3) - (2) - (1)
GLOBAL INDICATOR: AT
YTO– FRA – BKK
(1) - (2) - (3)
JOINT TRAFFIC
CONFERENCE AREAS
TC2 ↔ TC3
TRAVEL BETWEEN AREA 2 & AREA 3, TRAVEL VIA BOTH
ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS.
GLOBAL INDICATOR: AP
BKK– NYC – LON
(3) - (1) - (2)
JOINT TRAFFIC
CONFERENCE AREAS
TC2 ↔ TC3 (Continue)
Travel between Area 2 & Area 3. (via Japan/Korea)
GLOBAL INDICATOR: RU TS
MNL – TYO– MOW
(3) - (3) - (2)
GLOBAL INDICATOR: TS
FRA - OSA – KUL
(2) - (3) - (3)
JOINT TRAFFIC
CONFERENCE AREAS
TC2 ↔ TC3 (Continue)
Travel between Area 2 & Area 3.
GLOBAL INDICATOR: FE EH
BKK– BOM– MOW
(3) - (3) - (2)
GLOBAL INDICATOR: EH
LON – CAI – BKK
(2) - (2) - (3)
Areas& Sub Areas + Global Indicator

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Areas& Sub Areas + Global Indicator

  • 4. AREA 1 (TC 1) All of the North and South American continents, Greenland, Bermuda, the West Indies and the Island of the Caribbean Sea, the Hawaiian Islands (including Midway and Palmyra) • NORTH ATLANTIC or NORTH AMERICA • MID ATLANTIC • SOUTH ATLANTIC
  • 5. NORTHATLANTIC • USA (US) • CANADA (CA) • MEXICO (MX)
  • 6. MIDATLANTIC • BAHAMAS (BS) • BARBADOS (BB) • BERMUDA (BM) • BOLIVIA (BO) • BELIZE (BZ) • CAYMEN ISLAND (KY) • COLOMBIA (CO) • DOMINICAN REPUBLIC (DO) • EQUADOR (EC) • EL SALVADOR (SV) • FRENCH GUIANA (GF) • GUADELUPE (GP) • GUATEMALA (GT) • GUYANA (GY) • HAITI (HT) • HONDURAS (HN) • JAMAICA (JM) • MARTINIQUE (MQ) • NETHERLAND ANTILLES (AN) • NICARAGUA (NI) • PANAMA (PA) • PERU (PE) • PUERTO RICO (PR) • SURINAM (SR) • TRINIDAD & TOBAGO (TT) • VENEZUELA (VE) • VIRGIN ISLAND (VI)
  • 7. SOUTHATLANTIC • ARGENTINA (AR) • BRAZIL (BR) • CHILE (CL) • PARAGUAY (PY) • URUGUAY (UY)
  • 8. AREA 2 (TC2) • EUROPE • AFRICA • MIDDLE EAST
  • 9. EUROPE • ALBANIA (AL) • ALGERIA (DZ) • ANDORRA (AD) • ARMENIA (AM) • AUSTRIA (AT) • AZERBIAJAN (AZ) • BELARUS (BY) • BELGIUM (BE) • BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA (BA) • BULGARIA (BG) • CROATIA (HR) • CZECH REPUBLIC (CZ) • DENMARK (DK) • ESTONIA (EE) • FINLAND (FI) • FRANCE (FR) • GEORGIA (GE) • GERMANY (DE) • GIBRALTAR (GI) • GREECE (GR) • HUNGARY (HU) • ICELAND (IS) • IRELAND REP. OF (IE) • ITALY (IT) • LATVIA (LV) • LIECHTENSTEIN (LI) • LITHUANIA (LT) • LUXEMBOURG (LU)
  • 10. EUROPE (Continue) • MACEDONIA (MK) • MALTA (MT) • MOLDOVA REP. OF (MD) • MONACO (MC) • MOROCCO (MA) • NETHERLAND (NL) • NORWAY (NO) • POLAND (PL) • PORTUGAL (PT) • ROMANIA (RO) • RUSSIAN FEDERATION WEST OF URAL (RU) • SAN MARINO (SM) • SLOVAKIA (SK) • SLOVENIA (SI) • SPAIN (ES) • SWEDEN (SE) • SWITZERLAND (CH) • TUNISIA (TN) • TURKEY (TR) • UKRAIN (UA) • UNITED KINGDOM (GB) • YUGOSLAVIA (YU)
  • 11. AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICA • MALAWI (MW) • ZAMBIA (ZM) • ZIMBABWE (ZW) EASTERN AFRICA • BURUNDI (BI) • DJIBOUTI (DJ) • ETHIOPIA (ET) • KENYA (KE) • RWANDA (RW) • SOMALIA (SO) • TANZANIA (TZ) • UGANDA (UG)
  • 12. AFRICA (Continue) SOUTHERN AFRICA • BOTSWANA (BW) • LESOTHO (LS) • MOZAMBIQUE (MZ) • SOUTH AFRICA (ZA) • SOUTHWEST AFRICA or NAMIBIA (NA) • SWAZILAND (SZ) INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS • COMOROS (KM) • MADAGASCAR (MG) • MAURITIUS (MU) • MAYOTTE (XM) • REUNION (RE) • SEYCHELLES (SC) LIBIA • LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA (LY)
  • 13. AFRICA (Continue) WESTERN AFRICA (WAFR) • ANGOLA (AO) • BENIN (BJ) • CAMEROON (CM) • CAPE VERDE (CV) • CENTRAL AFRICAN REP. (CF) • CHAD (TD) • CONGO (CG) • COTE D’ IVORIE (CI) • EQUATORIAL GUINEA (GQ) • GARBON (GA) • GAMBIA (GM) • GHANA (GH) • GUINEA (GN) • GUINEA-BISSAU (GW) • LIBERIA (LR) • MALI (ML) • MAURITANIA (MR) • NIGER (NE) • NIGERIA (NG) • PRINCIPE (ST) • SAO TOME (ST) • SENEGAL (SN) • SIERRA LEONE (SL) • TOGO (TG) • ZAIRE (ZR)
  • 14. MIDDLE EAST • BAHRAIN (BH) • CYPRUS (CY) • EGYPT (EG) • IRAN (IR) • IRAQ (IQ) • ISRAEL (IL) • JORDAN (JO) • KUWAIT (KW) • LEBANON (LB) • QUATA (QA) • SAUDI ARABIA (SA) • SUDAN (SD) • SULTANATE OF OMAN (OM) • SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC (SY) • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES (AE) comprise of Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Fujarah, Sharjah, Umm Al Qaiwain • YEMEN, REPUBLIC OF (YE)
  • 15. AREA 3 (TC3) Asia, The East Indies, Australia, New Zealand and the Islands of the Pacific Ocean. • SOUTH EAST ASIA • SOUTH ASIAN SUBCONTINENT • SOUTH WEST PACIFIC • JAPAN/KOREA
  • 16. SOUTH EAST ASIA • BRUNEI (BN) • CAMBODIA (KH) • CHINA (CN) • GUAM (GU) • HONG KONG (HK) • INDONESIA (ID) • KAZAKHSTAN (KZ) • KYRGYZSTAN (KG) • LAOS (LA) • MACAU (MO) • MALAYSIA (MY) • MARSHALL ISLANDS (MH) • MICRONESIA (FM) • MONGOLIA (MN) • MYANMAR (BU) • NORTHERN MYRIANAS (MP) • PALAU (PW) • PHILIPPINES (PH) • RUSSIAN FED. EAST OF URAL (RZ) • SINGAPORE (SG) • TAIWAN (TW) • TAJIKISTAN (TJ) • THAILAND (TH) • TURKMENISTAN (TM) • UZBEKISTAN (UZ) • VIETNAM (VN)
  • 17. SOUTHASIAN SUBCONTINENT • AFGHANISTAN (AF) • BANGLADESH (BD) • BHUTAN (BT) • INDIA (IN) • NEPAL (NP • PAKISTAN (PK) • SRI LANKA (LK) • MALDIVES (MV)
  • 18. SOUTHWEST PACIFIC • AMERICAN SAMOA (AS) • AUSTRALIA (AU) • COOK ISLAND (CK) • FIJI ISLAND (FJ) • FRENCH POLYNESIA (PF) • KIRIBATI (KI) • NAURU (NR) • NEW CALEDONIA & LOYALTY ISLAND (NC) • NEW ZEALAND (NZ) • NIUE (NU) • PAPUA NEW GUINEA (PG) • PITCAIRN ISLAND SAMOA (WS) • SOLOMON ISLANDS (SB) • TONGA (TO) • TUVALU (TV) • VANUATU (VU) • WALLIS & FUTUNA ISLAND (WF)
  • 19. JAPAN/KOREA • JAPAN (JP) • KOREA, NORTH (KP) • KOREA, SOUTH (KR)
  • 21. GLOBAL INDICATORS FARES ARE ESTABLISHED NOT ONLY BY CLASS OF SERVICE OR FARE TYPE BUT BY ROUTING TYPE. FOR EXAMPLE, AND ECONOMY CLASS (Y) FARE FROM LAX TO HKG VIA THE ATLANTIC (AT) WOULD BE HIGHER THAN THE FARE PAID IF THE PASSENGER TRAVELED VIA THE PACIFIC (PA).
  • 22. GLOBAL INDICATORS Consequently, it is important to first find out what type of routing the passenger is taking in order to quote the correct fare.
  • 23. BASIC ROUTING TYPES TC1 Represents not just Area 1 but when used in reference to routing types it means TRAVEL WITHIN Area 1 or the WESTERN HEMISPHERE (WH). GLOBAL INDICATOR: WH CHI – MIA – MEX (1) - (1) - (1)
  • 24. BASIC ROUTING TYPES TC2 Represents not just Area 1 but when used in reference to routing types it means TRAVEL WITHIN Area 2 or the EASTERN HEMISPHERE (EH). GLOBAL INDICATOR: EH LON – CAI – JNB (2) - (2) - (2)
  • 25. BASIC ROUTING TYPES TC3 Represents Area 3 and also refers to TRAVEL WITHIN Area 3 which is a part of the EASTERN HEMISPHERE (EH). GLOBAL INDICATOR: EH SIN – HKG – SHA (3) - (3) - (3)
  • 26. JOINT TRAFFIC CONFERENCE AREAS The LONGHAUL routing are between two or more areas. Such routings may involve traveling via another area or ocean crossings.
  • 27. JOINT TRAFFIC CONFERENCE AREAS TC1 ↔ TC2 Travel via the ATLANTIC ocean. GLOBAL INDICATOR: AT LON – BOS – LAX (2) - (1) - (1)
  • 28. JOINT TRAFFIC CONFERENCE AREAS TC1 ↔ TC3 Travel between Area 1 & Area 3 via Pacific Ocean. GLOBAL INDICATOR: PN SYD– LAX– RIO (3) - (1) - (1) GLOBAL INDICATOR: PA SFO– TYO– BKK (1) - (3) - (3)
  • 29. JOINT TRAFFIC CONFERENCE AREAS TC1 ↔ TC3 Travel between Area 1 & Area 3 via ATLANTIC Ocean. GLOBAL INDICATOR: SA SIN – JNB– WAS (3) - (2) - (1) GLOBAL INDICATOR: AT YTO– FRA – BKK (1) - (2) - (3)
  • 30. JOINT TRAFFIC CONFERENCE AREAS TC2 ↔ TC3 TRAVEL BETWEEN AREA 2 & AREA 3, TRAVEL VIA BOTH ATLANTIC AND PACIFIC OCEANS. GLOBAL INDICATOR: AP BKK– NYC – LON (3) - (1) - (2)
  • 31. JOINT TRAFFIC CONFERENCE AREAS TC2 ↔ TC3 (Continue) Travel between Area 2 & Area 3. (via Japan/Korea) GLOBAL INDICATOR: RU TS MNL – TYO– MOW (3) - (3) - (2) GLOBAL INDICATOR: TS FRA - OSA – KUL (2) - (3) - (3)
  • 32. JOINT TRAFFIC CONFERENCE AREAS TC2 ↔ TC3 (Continue) Travel between Area 2 & Area 3. GLOBAL INDICATOR: FE EH BKK– BOM– MOW (3) - (3) - (2) GLOBAL INDICATOR: EH LON – CAI – BKK (2) - (2) - (3)