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Why isn’t
                        my laptop
                      Intelligent?
                        Peter Cochrane

                        cochrane.org.uk
                          ca-global.org

                        COCHRANE
                         a s s o c i a t e s

Friday, 16 March 12
It has an abundance of:

                          - processing power
                          - memory
                          - RAM
                          - network access
                          - WWW information



Friday, 16 March 12
But it acts dumb and
                      doesn’t:

                       - learn my habits
                       - anticipate my needs
                       - correct my errors
                       - learn from mistakes
                       - monitor me and my life



Friday, 16 March 12
But why even as the
                      question ?




Friday, 16 March 12
We cannot work any
                      faster or any harder -
                      we have reached the
                      end of the line ?




Friday, 16 March 12
We a r e n o w t h e
 ultimate limiter and
 slow down mechanism
 in a networked world
 we have created ?




Friday, 16 March 12
Not all that helpful !




                                   38,700,000




                                    14,600,000

Friday, 16 March 12
Muscle amplifier




             Brain amplifier




   Intellect amplifier

Friday, 16 March 12
We face a tide complexity,
    non-linearity & chaos... and
    biologically we are not going
    to get any smarter...




Friday, 16 March 12
We have no general
       math or theoretical
       framework to fall
       back on...

       ...that can cope with the
       problems we face



Friday, 16 March 12
And we live at a time
  of greater achievement
  and creativity than any
  other...

  ...at no time in the past has
  humanity discovered, understood
  or created so much...




Friday, 16 March 12
Just a                   small



           selection


                        of things                we really



                don’t               understand

Friday, 16 March 12
In order to move on
                      we need a new
                      approach...

                      ...help from new intelligences that
                      see the world from a different
                      perspective...




Friday, 16 March 12
Old systems & methods
  are extremely unlikely to
  be able to help...or cope
  with the demands and
  changes to come...




Friday, 16 March 12
During the reformation
  eve r y t h i n g b e c a m e
  stove-piped...initially
  t h i s b ro u g h t h u g e
  benefit, but it is now a
  major inhibitor...

  ...there is only science...


Friday, 16 March 12
So what is the state of
 play with Ar tificial
 Intelligence today...




Friday, 16 March 12
And are machines
                      really capable of
                      creativity...




Friday, 16 March 12
IBM - Deep Blue 1972




Friday, 16 March 12
NASA Planetary Walker - 2002




Friday, 16 March 12
Machines
       that design
       machines
       today...




Friday, 16 March 12
IBM - Watson 2010




Friday, 16 March 12
Life and death decisions
  are a fact of life...




Friday, 16 March 12
But machines are now assuming new levels of
   responsibility in medicine...




Friday, 16 March 12
To say the least this
  poses some ver y
  serious issues...




Friday, 16 March 12
So what do
             we know of
             Intelligence ?




Friday, 16 March 12
Stanley Kubrick
                      &
               Arthur C Clarke
                    1968




Friday, 16 March 12
Dave has a bit of a problem with HAL...
                      - “Open the pod bay doors HAL”
                      - “Sorry Dave, I can’t do that”




Friday, 16 March 12
Machines do make mistakes, but so do
          we...and very often they go hand in hand,
          embedded in the root of software...




Friday, 16 March 12
The generic question
    we keep asking:

       Where is HAL 9000 ?




Friday, 16 March 12
1968


                      2000
                               Where is he ?


                             2011
Friday, 16 March 12
Three big questions




Friday, 16 March 12
Three big questions
     Will Hal be here in 2025 ?




Friday, 16 March 12
Three big questions
     Will Hal be here in 2025 ?


     Will I be here in 2025 ?




Friday, 16 March 12
Three big questions
     Will Hal be here in 2025 ?


     Will I be here in 2025 ?


     Will my computer be proud of me before I die ?


Friday, 16 March 12
AI plays better games than us !




Friday, 16 March 12
AI outsmarts us on knowledge




Friday, 16 March 12
AI control a lot of our
     industrial process to
     feed, clothe, keep us
     warm and transport
     us...




Friday, 16 March 12
AI is now bringing a
     new level of creativity
     and problem solving
     to the party...




Friday, 16 March 12
BUT aren’t we just talking
   machines running algorithms ?



Friday, 16 March 12
The big problem is that we cannot
   describe, quantify or measure
   intelligence?



Friday, 16 March 12
>> 150 published definitions ??



             AND - IQ Tests are worthless ??


Friday, 16 March 12
Internet    Super
               MIP/s                                    Computer
    Computing Power




                                                              Intelligence Level
                                                   PC


                      1960   70   80   90       2000     10




Friday, 16 March 12
The singularity
          priesthood 2035 !




Friday, 16 March 12
I got a call from a
                      defence company




Friday, 16 March 12
How do we

                      compare

                      systems ?



Friday, 16 March 12
P.M
Friday, 16 March 12
No P or M !




Friday, 16 March 12
No P or M !




Friday, 16 March 12
Scanning long term
  comatose patients of
  10 years...considered to
  be totally vegetative !




Friday, 16 March 12
Ask them to think
      about playing
      tennis...




Friday, 16 March 12
For >60% the brain
      activity is the same
      as for you and I...




Friday, 16 March 12
They are entombed
                      in meat space...




Friday, 16 March 12
Sensors   S   =0   no intelligence

              Actuators A   =0   no intelligence



Friday, 16 March 12
Axiom


                      Intelligence is Entropic




Friday, 16 March 12
compare
     A 30 second tutorial !
                              systems ?



Friday, 16 March 12
So starting with a simple model of this form...

                             Sensors      Processor
                               S             P1
          System                                        Memory
         Environs                                          M
                            Actuator      Processor
                               A             P2



Friday, 16 March 12
And building the complexity a layer at a time...


                                         Processor     Memory
                            Sensors
                                             1        ShortTerm
       System
      Environs

                                         Processor     Memory
                           Actuator
                                             2        LongTerm




Friday, 16 March 12
Followed by mathematical
                              juggling and normalisation,
                              liberties, crimes, & of course
                              engineering licence...



               Ic ~ k log2[1 + K.A.S ( 1 + P.M )]

            S = Sensor, A = Actuator, P = Processor, M = Memory


Friday, 16 March 12
So why isn’t my laptop intelligent?




Friday, 16 March 12
So why isn’t my laptop intelligent?

                      How about:
                             - sensors?
                      	

   - adaptability?




Friday, 16 March 12
But we are rolling out intelligent sensors!




Friday, 16 March 12
But we are rolling out intelligent sensors!
                                  And our machines will see, hear, smell….
                                  …detect and communicate in a way and
                                                    at a rate we cannot!




Friday, 16 March 12
Intelligence
               MIP/s                                              Level
                                           Estimates of
    Computing Power




                                             Artificial
                                        Intelligence

                             Internet                     PC



                      1960   70         80    90     2000        10




Friday, 16 March 12
Intelligence
               MIP/s                                              Level
                                           Estimates of
    Computing Power




                                             Artificial
                                        Intelligence

                             Internet                     PC



                      1960   70         80    90     2000        10




Friday, 16 March 12
The good news !




Friday, 16 March 12
Mobile Sensors and Actuators
                      by the Bn !




Friday, 16 March 12
Google , IBM are
                      moving into this
                      space!




Friday, 16 March 12
And it will arrive on our
                      phones, tablets, pads,
                      laptops via The Cloud...




Friday, 16 March 12
ca-global.org
                       cochrane.org.uk



                       Thank You


                       COCHRANE
  And the day can’t
                        a s s o c i a t e s
  come quick enough!
Friday, 16 March 12

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Why isn't my lap top intelligent ?

  • 1. Why isn’t my laptop Intelligent? Peter Cochrane cochrane.org.uk ca-global.org COCHRANE a s s o c i a t e s Friday, 16 March 12
  • 2. It has an abundance of: - processing power - memory - RAM - network access - WWW information Friday, 16 March 12
  • 3. But it acts dumb and doesn’t: - learn my habits - anticipate my needs - correct my errors - learn from mistakes - monitor me and my life Friday, 16 March 12
  • 4. But why even as the question ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 5. We cannot work any faster or any harder - we have reached the end of the line ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 6. We a r e n o w t h e ultimate limiter and slow down mechanism in a networked world we have created ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 7. Not all that helpful ! 38,700,000 14,600,000 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 8. Muscle amplifier Brain amplifier Intellect amplifier Friday, 16 March 12
  • 9. We face a tide complexity, non-linearity & chaos... and biologically we are not going to get any smarter... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 10. We have no general math or theoretical framework to fall back on... ...that can cope with the problems we face Friday, 16 March 12
  • 11. And we live at a time of greater achievement and creativity than any other... ...at no time in the past has humanity discovered, understood or created so much... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 12. Just a small selection of things we really don’t understand Friday, 16 March 12
  • 13. In order to move on we need a new approach... ...help from new intelligences that see the world from a different perspective... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 14. Old systems & methods are extremely unlikely to be able to help...or cope with the demands and changes to come... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 15. During the reformation eve r y t h i n g b e c a m e stove-piped...initially t h i s b ro u g h t h u g e benefit, but it is now a major inhibitor... ...there is only science... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 16. So what is the state of play with Ar tificial Intelligence today... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 17. And are machines really capable of creativity... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 18. IBM - Deep Blue 1972 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 19. NASA Planetary Walker - 2002 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 20. Machines that design machines today... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 21. IBM - Watson 2010 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 22. Life and death decisions are a fact of life... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 23. But machines are now assuming new levels of responsibility in medicine... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 24. To say the least this poses some ver y serious issues... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 25. So what do we know of Intelligence ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 26. Stanley Kubrick & Arthur C Clarke 1968 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 27. Dave has a bit of a problem with HAL... - “Open the pod bay doors HAL” - “Sorry Dave, I can’t do that” Friday, 16 March 12
  • 28. Machines do make mistakes, but so do we...and very often they go hand in hand, embedded in the root of software... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 29. The generic question we keep asking: Where is HAL 9000 ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 30. 1968 2000 Where is he ? 2011 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 32. Three big questions Will Hal be here in 2025 ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 33. Three big questions Will Hal be here in 2025 ? Will I be here in 2025 ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 34. Three big questions Will Hal be here in 2025 ? Will I be here in 2025 ? Will my computer be proud of me before I die ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 35. AI plays better games than us ! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 36. AI outsmarts us on knowledge Friday, 16 March 12
  • 37. AI control a lot of our industrial process to feed, clothe, keep us warm and transport us... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 38. AI is now bringing a new level of creativity and problem solving to the party... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 39. BUT aren’t we just talking machines running algorithms ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 40. The big problem is that we cannot describe, quantify or measure intelligence? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 41. >> 150 published definitions ?? AND - IQ Tests are worthless ?? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 42. Internet Super MIP/s Computer Computing Power Intelligence Level PC 1960 70 80 90 2000 10 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 43. The singularity priesthood 2035 ! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 44. I got a call from a defence company Friday, 16 March 12
  • 45. How do we compare systems ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 47. No P or M ! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 48. No P or M ! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 49. Scanning long term comatose patients of 10 years...considered to be totally vegetative ! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 50. Ask them to think about playing tennis... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 51. For >60% the brain activity is the same as for you and I... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 52. They are entombed in meat space... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 53. Sensors S =0 no intelligence Actuators A =0 no intelligence Friday, 16 March 12
  • 54. Axiom Intelligence is Entropic Friday, 16 March 12
  • 55. compare A 30 second tutorial ! systems ? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 56. So starting with a simple model of this form... Sensors Processor S P1 System Memory Environs M Actuator Processor A P2 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 57. And building the complexity a layer at a time... Processor Memory Sensors 1 ShortTerm System Environs Processor Memory Actuator 2 LongTerm Friday, 16 March 12
  • 58. Followed by mathematical juggling and normalisation, liberties, crimes, & of course engineering licence... Ic ~ k log2[1 + K.A.S ( 1 + P.M )] S = Sensor, A = Actuator, P = Processor, M = Memory Friday, 16 March 12
  • 59. So why isn’t my laptop intelligent? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 60. So why isn’t my laptop intelligent? How about: - sensors? - adaptability? Friday, 16 March 12
  • 61. But we are rolling out intelligent sensors! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 62. But we are rolling out intelligent sensors! And our machines will see, hear, smell…. …detect and communicate in a way and at a rate we cannot! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 63. Intelligence MIP/s Level Estimates of Computing Power Artificial Intelligence Internet PC 1960 70 80 90 2000 10 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 64. Intelligence MIP/s Level Estimates of Computing Power Artificial Intelligence Internet PC 1960 70 80 90 2000 10 Friday, 16 March 12
  • 65. The good news ! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 66. Mobile Sensors and Actuators by the Bn ! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 67. Google , IBM are moving into this space! Friday, 16 March 12
  • 68. And it will arrive on our phones, tablets, pads, laptops via The Cloud... Friday, 16 March 12
  • 69. ca-global.org cochrane.org.uk Thank You COCHRANE And the day can’t a s s o c i a t e s come quick enough! Friday, 16 March 12