Mdia p3-05-supply-chain-150420

1. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
File: MDIA-p3-06-SUPPLY-CHAIN-150420.odp Peter Burgess (c) All rights reserved
MDIA
SUPPLY CHAIN

2. SUPPLY CHAIN
● The supply chain is a key part of the
modern economy;
● Supply chain has enabled much of the
low cost high profit performance of
business that is now the norm;
● Supply chain optimizes for profit;
● With prevailing laws, regulation and
metrics, optimizing for profit results
in a race to the bottom for social and
environmental impact
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

3. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
PRODUCT … the SUPPLY CHAIN
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price this stage
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price Stage 1
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS EACH STEP OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Cost =
Price stage 1
Costs Stage 2
Profit Stage 2
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 2
Cost =
Price stage 2
Costs Stage 3
Profit Stage 3
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 3
Cost =
Price stage 3
Costs Stage 4
Profit Stage 4
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 4
Cost =
Price stage 4
Costs Stage 5
Profit Stage 5
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 5
Cost =
Price stage 4
Costs Stage 5
Profit Stage 5
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 5
ETC...

4. SUPPLY CHAIN
● The supply chain works when each
stage of the chain is profitable;
● The system works by every stage
aiming for maximum profit;
● Entities with the most negotiating power
make the most profit;
● However, the financial profit goal
excludes important impact issues that
are increasingly important.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

5. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MBSS
Natural
Capital
Human
Capital
PRODUCT … the SUPPLY CHAIN
ADJUSTMENTS TO REFLECT IMPACT (EXTERNALITIES)
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price this stage
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price Stage 1
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS EACH STEP OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Cost =
Price stage 1
Costs Stage 2
Profit Stage 2
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cost =
Price stage 2
Costs Stage 3
Profit Stage 3
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Financial
Dimension

6. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity
Financial Costs
Financial Profit
Financial Revenues
Financial
Balance
Sheet
BOP
Financial
Balance
Sheet
EOP

7. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS
DESCRIBE ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY IN FINANCIAL
OR MONEY TERMS
WHILE COMPLETELY
IGNORING IMPACT
ON EVERYTHING ELSE

8. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Financial Accounts describe Economic ActivityBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
FINANCIAL
P&L ACCOUNT
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
PROFIT
COSTS

9. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
ACCOUNTING FOR EVERYTHINGBOP EOP
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
VALUE to buyer
Equals
HUMAN CAPITAL ADD
Wages and benefits
What value to
employee?
Pro-good expenditures
What value to society?
Taxation
What value to society?
POSITIVE
IMPACT NOT
ACCOUNTED
FOR
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
FINANCIAL
P&L ACCOUNT
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
PROFIT
COSTS

10. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
ACCOUNTING FOR EVERYTHINGBOP EOP
For products and
energy bought
and this process
Free use of the
commons and
public services
& infrastructure
Degradation
of land
Water scarcity
and degradation
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Air pollution:
Impact on climate
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Solid waste
Resource
depletion
Environmental
Degradation
Negative
impact
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
FINANCIAL
P&L ACCOUNT
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
PROFIT
COSTS

11. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
ACCOUNTING FOR EVERYTHINGBOP EOP
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
VALUE to buyer
Equals
HUMAN CAPITAL ADD
Wages and benefits
What value to
employee?
Pro-good expenditures
What value to society?
Taxation
What value to society?
For products and
energy bought
and this process
Free use of the
commons and
public services
& infrastructure
Degradation
of land
Water scarcity
and degradation
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Air pollution:
Impact on climate
Air pollution:
Impact on people
Solid waste
Resource
depletion
Environmental
Degradation
POSITIVE
IMPACT NOT
ACCOUNTED
FOR
Negative
impact
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Structures
& Systems
Natural
Capital
Sun
FINANCIAL
P&L ACCOUNT
REVENUES
Products Sold X Price
Products Bought X Price
Energy Bought X Price
Employee Benefits
Employee Payroll
Other expenditures
Asset use costs
Depreciation
Financial expenses
Pro-good expenditures
Taxation
PROFIT
COSTS

12. SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS
● By including IMPACT in supply chain
management analysis we improve
balance between profit, people and
planet;
● Corporate decision makers will know
more about the true performance of
their supply chains.
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

13. PRODUCT
● Nothing much will happen until
SUPPLY CHAIN IMPACT ANALYSIS
is incorporated into the easily available
data about PRODUCTS;
● PEOPLE make BUY or NOT TO BUY
decisions about PRODUCTS;
● COMPANIES make PROFIT by making
PRODUCTS that PEOPLE choose to
BUY
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

14. PRODUCT AND SUPPLY CHAIN
● The MONEY dimension of the supply
chain is routine; however
● The IMPACT dimensions of the supply
chain are rarely implemented in a
rigorous manner.
● This is big next step!
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

15. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
MBC
Natural
Capital
Human
Capital
PRODUCT … the SUPPLY CHAIN
ADJUSTMENTS TO REFLECT IMPACT (EXTERNALITIES)
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price this stage
Zero to start
Costs this stage
Profit this stage
Price Stage 1
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS EACH STEP OF THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Cost =
Price stage 1
Costs Stage 2
Profit Stage 2
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Impact
Stage 1
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Impact
Stage 2
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cost =
Price stage 2
Costs Stage 3
Profit Stage 3
Cum Costs
Cum Profit
Price Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Impact
Stage 3
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Cum
Impact
Financial
Dimension

16. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun

17. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Financial Accounts describe Economic Activity
Financial Costs
Financial Profit
Financial Revenues
Financial
Balance
Sheet
BOP
Financial
Balance
Sheet
EOP

18. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Financial Accounts describe Financial Impact
Financial Costs
Financial Profit
Financial Revenues
Financial
Balance
Sheet
BOP
Financial
Balance
Sheet
EOP
Impact Accounts reflect Externalities
Balance
Sheet
Changes
Impact on Institutions
Impact on People
Impact on Society
Impact on Physical
Impact on Knowledge
Impact on Resources
Impact on Environment
Impact on EcoSystem
Balance
Sheet
Changes
Balance
Sheet
Changes
Balance
Sheet
Changes

19. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Every single PROCESS has IMPACT on EVERYTHINGBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun

20. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
PLACE … the aggregate of everything in the place
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
PLACE

21. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
PRODUCT made by one PROCESSBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun

22. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
PRODUCT
PRODUCT … the result of a SUPPLY CHAIN … with
series of PROCESSES

23. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
One of the PROCESSES in a PLACEBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun

24. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
One of the PROCESSES in a PLACE and also
a PROCESS in an ORGANIZATION
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun

25. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
ORGANIZATION
A big ORGANIZATION is the aggregation of many
operations or PROCESSES in many PLACES

26. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the difference
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
PEOPLE

27. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Everybody has a role in making this world of ours
a better place
BOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
PEOPLE

28. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun
Product
Place
Supply Chain
Process
Organization
Enabling
environment
Society

29. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun

30. MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING
Sun
Small decisions by people make all the differenceBOP EOP
Sun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun SunSun
Financial
Capital
Human
Capital
Man Built
Capital
Natural
Capital
Sun

31. SO … TO SUMMARIZE:
●
PROCESS is everywhere …
● SUPPLY CHAIN is a chain of
PROCESSES
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

32. ● PROCESS uses inputs (labor, materials,
knowhow, natural resources, etc.);
● PROCESS produces PRODUCTS
(goods and services that enable living
standards and quality of life);
● PROCESS determines efficiency and
impact both on PEOPLE and PLANET
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING

33. PROCESS is key to good performance of
the SUPPLY CHAIN, both for the PROFIT
dimension and also for IMPACT on
PEOPLE and PLANET
MULTI DIMENSION IMPACT ACCOUNTING