Weitere ähnliche Inhalte Ähnlich wie RRVEC Creating Meaningful Literacy Instruction (20) Kürzlich hochgeladen (20) RRVEC Creating Meaningful Literacy Instruction3. Take a few minutes to write down what
you hope to get out of today.
Feel free to share with others.
9. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
At a time in prehistory when
Neanderthals shared the Earth with
early Homo sapiens, a band of cave-
dwellers adopt blond and blue-eyed
Ayla, a child of the "Others". As Ayla
matures into a young woman of spirit
and courage (unlike other women of
the clan), she must fight for survival
against the jealous bigotry of Broud,
who will one day be clan leader.
10. I kept my reading
private because it did
not seem like it was
worth sharing.
13. As we begin; take a
moment and reflect
on what defines a
good literacy
teacher?
18. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp image from https://www.superteacherworksheets.com/book-tales-of-a-fourth-grade-nothing.html
22. So that meant:
× Reading instruction that centered
around the teacher
× Worksheet packets to check for
comprehension
× Book reports and projects
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
26. × Reading instruction that centers
around the needs of each student
× Choice based projects
× Reading/writing explorations
× Global Collaboration
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
27. According to one study 26% of adults
reported not having read a single book
in a 12 month period.
PEW Research Center
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
28. Reading enjoyment has been reported
as more important for children’s
educational success than their family’s
socio-economic status.
(OECD, 2002).
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
29. Reading attainment and writing ability
Text comprehension and grammar
Breadth of vocabulary
Positive reading attitudes
Greater self-confidence as a reader
Pleasure in reading in later life
General knowledge
A better understanding of other cultures
Community participation
A greater insight into human nature and decision-making.
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
35. Ask; who can really access this?
× Audiobooks
× Partner read
× Read Aloud
× Independently Read
40. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Book Shopping Means
× We discuss how to book shop
× Once a month at least
× Takes as much time as each child needs
× New and old favorites
× Social event
× To-be-read lists in hand
× Each child should add at least 1 book to
their list if not more
44. × Audiobooks
× Partner reading and writing
× Picture books
× Graphic novels
× Read aloud and write aloud
× Reading and writing for fun!
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
45. There is some evidence from case
studies and large group research that
light reading, such as comic books,
leads preteens and young adults to
more, if not always higher quality,
reading.
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
46. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
× We do not discourage repetition
× We allow students to read the same genre
× We recommend but do not choose
× We offer suggestions based on want, not just need
× We allow time to book shop whenever it is needed
× Our face does not give us away
47. Teachers should avoid
scripted writing that
discourages
individual creativity,
voice, or expression of
ideas.
NCTE on Teaching Writing
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
48. New research published by the
National Literacy Trust reveals
that boys are half as likely to
enjoy writing as girls and
almost a third never or rarely
write outside of class.
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
50. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
× Goal is 25 books or higher
× All self-chosen texts
× Books can count for more than 1
× 10 must be chapter books
× No punishment/reward
51. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Literacy-targeted rewards, such as
books or book vouchers have been found
to be more effective in developing
reading motivation than rewards that
are unrelated to the activity
(Clark and Rumbold, 2006).
53. Requiring a reading
log tells students
that we do not trust
them when they tell us
that they read at
home.
× Jessica Lifshitz
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
54. × Build in time to speak about books
× Pay attention to student reading habits
× Give reading logs to those who want to track their
reading
× Ask parents if needed
× Do student goal setting
× Leave time for book reflection
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
57. What is your writing
process?
Do you bring it into the
classroom?
58. Sometimes we write by
not writing, not all
writing is automatic,
nor intended to start
when we want it to.
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
60. If we value it, then we
must give it the one
thing we have the least
of; time.
61. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
According to Anderson, Fielding, and
Wilson (1988), students who begin
reading a book in school are more likely
to continue to read outside of school
than students who do not begin a book
in school.
62. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
The researchers conclude that “among all the
ways children spent their time, reading books
was the best predictor of measures of reading
achievement reading comprehension,
vocabulary, and reading speed, including gains
in reading comprehension between second
and fifth grade.”
63. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Research has shown the average attention
span for adults is 8.25 seconds before our
brain wants different stimuli.
Goldfish = 9 seconds
Independent reading and writing can help
us combat this inattention epidemic!
Source: Harald Weinreich, Hartmut Obendorf, Eelco Herder, and Matthias
Mayer: “Not Quite the Average: An Empirical Study of Web Use,” in the ACM
Transactions on the Web, vol. 2, no. 1 (February 2008), article #5.
68. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
The Power of a Reading Conference
× 2-3 students a day
× “What are you working on as a reader?’
× Reading identity versus skills teaching
× Keep short notes
× It is not about documenting everything
they say but figuring out who they are
70. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
The Demonstration
Notebook, idea from
D.I.Y. Literacy by Kate
and Maggie Roberts
71. × If daily reading begins in infancy, by the time the
child is 5 years old, he/she has been fed nearly
900 hours of brain food!
× Reduce that experience to just 30 minutes a
week, and the child’s mind loses 770 hours of
nursery rhymes, fairy tales, stories, and
vocabulary development.
72. That means a kindergarten student who
has not been read aloud to could be
entering with less than 60 hours of
literacy exposure.
Think of that opportunity gap!
Source: U.S. Dept. of Education
73. Every child should have at
least two hours of
sustained silent reading
time a week - but how
many do?
74. “Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Students should be
writing 4 times more
than we can grade. If we
can grade everything
kids are writing, they
aren’t writing enough.
Not even close.
Kelly Gallagher
75. “Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Experts recommend at least
1 hour of writing time starting
in 1st grade.
How much of that time is
spent free writing?
76. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
× Students have choice in how they write
× Students have choice in when they write
× Students have choice in what they write
× Students have choice in how they share
× Students have choice in what is assessed
Students should have at least one of these choices
every single time they write.
77. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
1. Remember that all writers, especially young writers, are fragile.
2. Start with the overarching goal that every student in the class will
improve as a writer.
3. Don’t focus solely on editing issues; help students develop their craft
as well.
4. Don’t wait until the end of the writing process to provide feedback.
5. Conference, conference, conference.
6. Students should have voice in developing the rubric.
7. If you worry too much about the first six commandments, you’ll
become nuttier than Barry Bonds at a Slim-Fast Convention.
78. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
1. All students come to us as writers.
2. Every writer must have a choice when they write.
3. Students should drive their writing conferences, not the
teacher.
4. Each student has a different writing process; our job is to
help them discover it.
5. Model, discuss, write, repeat as necessary.
6. Students should write with a purpose bigger than school.
7. Writing needs to work for every child.
80. To do:
Write down 1 or 2
ideas for you to try
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
83. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
× 300 stand alone titles (Hack, Hepler, &
Hickman, 1993)
× 7 books per child plus 2 more new books each
year (ILA)
× 500 titles per classroom (Maryland Reading
Task Force, 1998)
× 300-600, depending on grade level and
number of copies of each title (Fountas &
Pinnell, 1996)
84. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Mind your book gaps!
Sub-genres include:
× Death and Dying
× Personal Struggles
× Animal Fantasy
× Space & Science
× Sports
88. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
× Eliminate check out system
× Bins with genre stickers
× Purchase a stamp for all books
× Shelve books yourself
× Ever evolving displays
89. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
× Eliminate check out system
× Bins with genre stickers
× Purchase a stamp for all books
× Shelve books yourself
× Ever evolving displays
95. “Passionate Learners - Student
Engagement” © 2016 Pernille
Ripp
Rudine Sims Bishop suggests that
reading provides windows into other
worlds and mirrors as reflections of the
self.
Does our library offer that?
96. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
× Ask the students about needs
× Hand students catalogs
× Ask students to help you weed
× Read their books
× Use the public library
× Befriend your fellow readers in school
× Join the Nerdy Book Club
× Pay attention to what is being read
97. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Which Books to Read?
× USBBY - International Book Lists
× #WeNeedDiverseBooks
× Disability in Kid Lit
× Reading While White
× Join the Nerdy Book Club
× ILA’s Reading Choice Lists
98. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
× Library sales
× Scholastic catalog - yes, even in middle school
× Books4schools.com
× Amazon
× Half Price Books
× Donations
× bookoutlet.com
× ebay - look for retired teachers selling their libraries
BUT BE PICKY!
101. “Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Reading for pleasure is strongly
influenced by relationships between
teachers and children, and children and
families.
(Cremin et al, 2009).
102. Over 3 years, the Center for Evaluation &
Education Policy asked more than
350,000 high school students in over 40
states about their engagement in
school. Their answer?
“Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
107. What do we tend to ask students
to do most in our classrooms?
“Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
109. Teachers are estimated to speak
60-75% of the time
(Goodlad, 1984 noted by Crandall, in Arnold, 1999:
235)
“Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
111. “Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Reading and
writing float on a
sea of talk.
James Britton (1983)
113. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Then
× Teacher driven
× Teacher chosen
× 5 or 6 books
× Theme of books
× Group project
Now
× Student driven
× Student chosen
groups
× 50 books
× No theme
× Solo project
115. Some teachers ask between 200-300
questions a day.
Most students ask 2 questions a day.
John Hattie
“Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
116. 1. Procedural Questions - “Is that clear?”
2. Display questions - “Who is the main
character?”
3. Referential Questions - “Why do you
think the author wrote that?”
Which do you ask the most?
117. × Echoing their answer
× Asking lengthy questions
× Saying much more than the student
when receiving an elaboration
× Repeating instructions to all
118. × Ask open-ended questions
× Set a timer for lessons
× Limit how many questions you answer
× Stop interrupting
× Give them something worth talking about
× Emphasize importance
× Stop thinking you have to have all of the
answers
120. One of the easiest ways to get students to speak more.
“Tell me more about that…”
“Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
126. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Research reports a link between library
use and reading for pleasure; young
people that use their public library are
nearly twice as likely to be reading
outside of class every day
(Clark and Hawkins, 2011).
129. Reflect: How can you
make literacy more
student centered?
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
131. The very first thing
we do on the very
first day is to read a
picture book.
132. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Why Picture Books
× They give us a common language
× They give us an entry point into complex
matters
× They create successful literacy experiences
× They relieve stress
× They make us believe we can read well
× They become mentor texts
142. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Use Technology to:
× Collaborate with others
× Create for others
× Share with others
143. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Technology Tools I Use
× Kidblog
× Twitter
× Skype
× Google Suite
× Whatever tools a child needs/wants to use
144. Pre-existing Global Projects
× Projects by Jen
× Global Read Aloud
× Student Blogging Challenge
× Quad Blogging
× The Traveling Rhino
× The Digital Human Library
× Skype in the Classroom
× International Dot Day
× World Read Aloud Day
153. Michael Jordan in his
Childhood.
Fun Fact! When Michael
played in the babe ruth state
tournament he hit 5 home runs
just to get them to the
championship game!
158. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Some of the things we have done are…
● Reading buddies
● Taught pre-service teachers how to blog
● Taught teachers how to do Mystery Skypes
● Book jeopardy games
● Performed and recorded Elephant & Piggie plays
● Created nonfiction picture books
● Created public service announcements
● Had peer editors from a high school edit our work
● Shared what our classroom looks like with
160. To do: Write 1 or 2
tangible ideas down
that you want to try
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
164. When our curriculum is
consistently too difficult
for the readers we have,
we’ll send them on to our
colleagues at the next
grade level in a worse place
than we received them.
Penny Kittle
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
165. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille
Ripp
On average a teacher makes 1,500
decisions in a day. How many of those
revolve around becoming a better
teacher?
167. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Reading Rights in Our Classroom
× Comfortable reading spaces
× Wild book abandonment
× One-on-one or small group’s rule
× Choice - all the time
× Reading is social
× Time to set goals and reflect
What are the reading rights for you?
168. How do you
know when
students are
engaged?
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
170. “Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Ask: Who are you as a
reader?
Who are you as a writer?
171. “Passionate Learners - Student Engagement” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Uncovering the labels your
students have of themselves
is vital for your instruction.
172. I never read a single
book…
33% of my students told
me they didn’t read a
single book over the
summer - how many would
tell you that?
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
176. There is no ideal
speed in reading.
Thomas Newkirk, 2011
177. We do not teach other
people’s students, so
we must adapt our
curriculum to fit the
needs of ours.
178. “Passionate Learners - Student
Engagement” © 2016 Pernille
Ripp
Just because we like to
learn (or teach) one way
does not mean it is best
for kids.
182. “Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Research found that when a class was
headed by a woman, boys are more likely to
be seen as disruptive. When taught by a
man, girls were more likely to report that
they did not look forward to a subject.
Thomas S. Dee,
2006
183. What is the
literacy life of
your students?
How do you know?
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
184. × Assumed there was only one way to do it
correctly
× Required the same process for all
× Only given choice to those who had earned
it
× Planned every conference/discussion
× Reading logs
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
Things I Have Done that Harm the Love of
Reading/Writing
185. Take some time to make
a plan - what will you
change?
“Creating Passionate Reading Environments” © 2016 Pernille Ripp
186. "The problem: we set
schools up for adults,
not for kids."
From “Hacking Leadership”
By Tony Sinanis and Joe
Sanfellippo
Hinweis der Redaktion http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media//Files/Reports/2014/PIP_E-reading_011614.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/284286/reading_for_pleasure.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/284286/reading_for_pleasure.pdf http://www.scholastic.com/readingreport/reading-in-school.htm
http://www.scholastic.com/readingreport/reading-in-school.htm
https://lesleyuniversitycrrlc.wordpress.com/2013/10/23/text-levels-tool-or-trouble/ http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/aaslpubsandjournals/slr/vol3/SLMR_IndependentReading_V3.pdf http://www.ncte.org/positions/statements/students-right-to-write Find better research on choice in writing in the US??
http://www.wordsforlife.org.uk/getting-boys-write
and research
http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/assets/0002/7989/Children_s_and_Young_People_s_Writing_2014.pdf https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/284286/reading_for_pleasure.pdf http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/aaslpubsandjournals/slr/vol3/SLMR_IndependentReading_V3.pdf http://www.ala.org/aasl/sites/ala.org.aasl/files/content/aaslpubsandjournals/slr/vol3/SLMR_IndependentReading_V3.pdf Don’t care much about standardized test scores The Commission on Reading's report Becoming a Nation of Readers
We often do warm up work and such when we should use that time to have students read instead. My students read at least 1,800 minutes this year if not more http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/26/education/26WRIT.html
http://www.teacher2teacherhelp.com/writing-strategies/words-of-wisdom-from-kelly-gallagher/
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/26/education/26WRIT.html
chrome-extension://bpmcpldpdmajfigpchkicefoigmkfalc/views/app.html
Write your own commandments chrome-extension://bpmcpldpdmajfigpchkicefoigmkfalc/views/app.html http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/paperbacks/downloads/library.pdf http://teacher.scholastic.com/products/paperbacks/downloads/library.pdf https://www.psdschools.org/webfm/8559 https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/284286/reading_for_pleasure.pdf
Since 2006, more than 350,000 students in over 40 states have taken the High School Survey of Student Engagement (HSSSE), in which they were asked why they were disengaged or if they have ever considered dropping out, and why.
Engaging in learning activities is an active action. It takes focus. But since focusing can be tiring, students will often decide to “switch off” if they don’t find the effort rewarding enough. This is where boredom comes in. According to the HSSSE, Two out of three respondents (66%) in 2009 are bored at least one day a week in class in high school; nearly half of the students (49%) are bored every day and approximately one out of every six students (17%) are bored in every class.
http://www.naviance.com/blog/how-to-increase-student-engagement-at-your-school#.VoCNBRGMBaE
The Gallup Student Poll surveyed nearly 500,000 students in grades five through 12 from more than 1,700 public schools in 37 states in 2012. We found that nearly eight in 10 elementary students who participated in the poll are engaged with school. By middle school that falls to about six in 10 students. And by high school, only four in 10 students qualify as engaged. The Gallup Student Poll surveyed nearly 500,000 students in grades five through 12 from more than 1,700 public schools in 37 states in 2012. We found that nearly eight in 10 elementary students who participated in the poll are engaged with school. By middle school that falls to about six in 10 students. And by high school, only four in 10 students qualify as engaged. http://d1025403.site.myhosting.com/files.listen.org/Facts.htm http://d1025403.site.myhosting.com/files.listen.org/Facts.htm http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/documents/college-artslaw/cels/essays/languageteaching/daviesessay1tttessaybank.pdf http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/108035/chapters/Why-Talk-Is-Important-in-Classrooms.aspx https://www.tes.com/news/school-news/breaking-views/john-hattie-teachers-must-see-their-impact-believe-it http://arcaold.unive.it/bitstream/10278/1005/1/05Menegale.pdf https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/english-teachers-are-you-talking-too-much-class http://www.classwithcarlson.com/reading-why-it-is-important-to-develop-a-life-long-reader-now.html And what are you writing?
Reflect/discuss/share out move move https://www.edsurge.com/news/2014-04-30-twitter-exec-reports-that-educators-dominate-the-twitter-sphere Reflect/discuss/share out http://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/teacher-makes-1500-decisions-a-day/ http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/107034/chapters/Student-Motivation,-Engagement,-and-Achievement.aspx
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/26/education/26WRIT.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/26/education/26WRIT.html
Depends on the purpose, depends on the book
Yet we incentivize kids that can read quickly
We create environments in which we encourage students to fake read - reading logs, competitions, rewards, - story of Nathan and reading two books in one night The casual labels we use become powerful titles for a child
Main Points:
Not struggling readers - but emerging readers
Not slow readers - but meticulous readers
Idea: Ask students how they would like to be referred to
Don’t try to create fake labels, students will see through it and figure it out
Have them embrace a reading identity - our language matters Insert Slide about gender influencing how we teach? http://educationnext.org/files/ednext20064_68.pdf Reflect/discuss/share out