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Linda Thomas  Beginning Syntax
Syntax  Nouns Determiners  Verbs  Phrases  and Phrase Structure
Syntax  Nouns  Nouns are often described as being the “name of something” including people and places and we’ll stick with this definition for the time being, although there are some difficulties with it.
Syntax   Nouns  S                   The + NOUN + likes + the NOUN                                   girl                               girl                                   dog                              dog                                   apple                           apple
Syntax  Determiners  Determiners are a small group of words and they act to limit or determine to some extent the possible range of things which the noun can refer to. The basic determiners are the ARTICLES. INDEFINITE ARTICLES. (a, an) DEFINITE ARTICLE.(the)
Syntax  Determiners S           DETERMINERS+NOUN+ likes +Determiners +NOUN                   this               girl                      that          girl                   that               dog                     the           dog                   the                apple                  this          apple
Syntax   Verb A verb is a word which describes an action or state. S           DETERMINERS+NOUN+VERB+Determiners +NOUN                   this               girl      likes         that        girl                   that               dog     buys         the         dog                   the                apple  eats          this        apple
Syntax   Phrases and Phrase Structure Phrase  It consists of one  or more than one word this unit is called a PHRASE. A phrase can be a unit or constituent within a sentence (S) which itself contains other units or constituents.
Syntax   Phrases and Phrase Structure S PHRASE    A PHRASE    B VERB  DERTERMINER DERTERMINER NOUN NOUN chased that A dog girl
Syntax   Phrases and Phrase Structure S PHRASE    A PHRASE    B VERB  PRO NOUN chased He / it her

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Beginning syntax 1

  • 1. Linda Thomas Beginning Syntax
  • 2. Syntax Nouns Determiners Verbs Phrases and Phrase Structure
  • 3. Syntax Nouns Nouns are often described as being the “name of something” including people and places and we’ll stick with this definition for the time being, although there are some difficulties with it.
  • 4. Syntax Nouns S The + NOUN + likes + the NOUN girl girl dog dog apple apple
  • 5. Syntax Determiners Determiners are a small group of words and they act to limit or determine to some extent the possible range of things which the noun can refer to. The basic determiners are the ARTICLES. INDEFINITE ARTICLES. (a, an) DEFINITE ARTICLE.(the)
  • 6. Syntax Determiners S DETERMINERS+NOUN+ likes +Determiners +NOUN this girl that girl that dog the dog the apple this apple
  • 7. Syntax Verb A verb is a word which describes an action or state. S DETERMINERS+NOUN+VERB+Determiners +NOUN this girl likes that girl that dog buys the dog the apple eats this apple
  • 8. Syntax Phrases and Phrase Structure Phrase It consists of one or more than one word this unit is called a PHRASE. A phrase can be a unit or constituent within a sentence (S) which itself contains other units or constituents.
  • 9. Syntax Phrases and Phrase Structure S PHRASE A PHRASE B VERB DERTERMINER DERTERMINER NOUN NOUN chased that A dog girl
  • 10. Syntax Phrases and Phrase Structure S PHRASE A PHRASE B VERB PRO NOUN chased He / it her