SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 70
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
)
Quiero hacer un llamado al país y a la comunidad internacional
para que formemos una gran alianza nacional alrededor del tema de
salud. Esta alianza debe ser capaz de propiciar un cambio seguro en
el campo de la salud que beneficie a toda la población, sobre todo a
los más pobres.
Mauricio Funes, 2009
*


,42.5%/, I T

E 2%,%0%.3 3 ,%* 3  * 34%/, I X


E %3%/, I QQ



E A 15! 3 , 2+ : +5 2 * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -@ I QU

E $. ( 3 3424!#%.3  *  .2+  *5 I QY
E .,3425%/,  *   
,4 #2   27%%.3  *5  * 
  I RP

E  523.3 5+,.3 , *5 .+. % 2 ,#5*2  * %34 + I RX


E  305 34  * +,  
 %+ ,4.3 : 5,3 I SS



E 
,3452%/,  * .2. %.,*  *5 I SV

E .,3425%/,  5, %34 + %.,*  + 2# ,%3 
!%3 L 
M I TP
E 322.**.  5, %34 + ,%.  
,.2+%/, 3424!#% L
M I TT

E 24%5*%/, 2.#2 3%7 ., * 
 : 42.3 2 34.2 3 6*%.3
 *5 I TW


E 2 %/,  * 
,34%454. %.,*  *5 : .24* %+% ,4.
 *
.24.2%.3 I TY



E 2 3505 34. I US

E 2.: 4.  02 3505 34. 02 *  .2+ I UU
+
(#).
* 
%,%34 2%.  *5 : 3%34 ,% .%* L
 M $ %,%%. * +%,.  *
42,3.2+%/,  * 3%34 +  3*5 9%34 ,4 , * *7.2E 52,4 * -.
42,3522%.  3 15 35+%/ * .% 2,. * 2 3% ,4 
52%%. 5, 3 3 $,
05 34. *3 3 3  * ,5 7. 3%34 +E
 $ +0 ;.B  34 +, 2B  5+0*%2 ., * .+02.+%3. 15%2%. 0.2
,5 342. .% 2,.B  %,*5%2 :  322.**2 * 3*5 .+. 5, .+0., ,4  ,42* 
* 3424 #%   322.**. .,/+%. : 3.%* :  * 2 %/,  5, 3%34 + 
02.4 %/, 3.%* 5,%7 23*E , * -. 42,3522%. * 
  $ . 03.3 %2+ 3
, * 7, $% * *.#2.  * .( 4%7. 5,+ ,4*  35 0.*4%  3*5B 15 3
*  #2,4%;2 *  2 $.  * 3*5  4. * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -  427!3  5,
%34 + %.,* 
,4 #2.  *5E
.2 **. * .,3425%/,  * 7%%*%  * +%. 3425452* 3 $ 3. ,
* 7,42 *.3 %+% ,4.3  * 5452. ,2 ,4,. *.3 02.* +3  * 02 3 ,4 E 3  %2B
, 3.-2 %+#%,2 ., * ,5 7. 3%34 + * 4% +0. 15 3 2 35 *7 , *.3 02.* +3
: *3  %% ,%3  * 45*E B  +3B $ 2*.  +, 2 % 2 ,4 B %,,.7,.E

5$3 ,  3% 3 : $, 3%. 0.34 2#3B +5$.3 53.3 3 $,
.+ 4%. ,4 3 : +5$. $ 0.2 $ 2B .+. 02 0 ,32 , $ 2 +3  *.
+%3+.E  $ 2 15 2%. 4+%!,  +5$. ,453%3+. : .,34,%E
 3%. 5, -. %%* 0 2. 0* ,. , 2 *%;%., 3  0 32  *3 .,%%., 3 15 $,
 4 2+%,. : *%+%4. * .% 2,. : 15 4.7 7% , ,  4,. * 03 ,
# , 2* : , 024%5*2 * 3 4.2  * 3*5E
.3 7, 3 2 *%;.3 4% , , 5, 7*.2
30 %* 3% 3 4.+, , 5 ,4 42 3 5 34%., 3D , 02%+ 2 *5#2B * 2%3%3 .,/+%
L02.54. , 024  * 2%3%3 %,,% 2 +5,%*B +5*4%%+ ,3%.,* : 3 7 2B : ,
024 0.2 * !%* 3%45%/, %3* 3425452*  * 03ME , 3 #5,. *5#2B * 3%45%/,
24% , * 15 ,.,42+.3 * 
%,%34 2%.B 4,4. , 5,4.  *.3 2 523.3
%,,% 2.3 9%34 ,4 3 02 3.34 , 2 *3 4%7% 3 .22% ,4 3  * 3%34 + 06*%.
 3*5B .+. , 5,4.  * 0% %,34*B .2#,%;%/, : *% ., * 15
5,%., * 3%34 +B 3 .+. * .2250%/, , % 2 ,4 3 ,%7 * 3B *. 15 3 #2 # 
*. 15 : 3+.3 ., 2 30 4.  353 **3 3425452* 3E , 4 2 2 *5#2B *3 542.
+ 2# ,%3 15 3 457% 2., , * -. L* %,*5 ,; 0,!+% QQB * $52,

 B * 0% +%   ,#5 : * 4.2+ ,4 #4$M *3 15 K , * +2.  5,
3%34 + 06*%.  3*5 02%*+ ,4  3%,,%.B !%*B %, 15%44%7. :  (
*%J 9%#% 2., 5, .*.3* ., ,42%/,  35 2;.3 : 2 523.3 02 2 5,
.0.245, 2 305 34E
,
42  ,. 3 %*B 3% 3 4.+ , 5 ,4 * 3%45%/, , * 15 3 ,.,42/ * 
 
: *.3  3.3  * 3%34 +  3*5E
* 02%,%0* 02.* +  * 3 4.2 3 * +5: ( %,7 23%/, 06*% , 3*5 , *
+2.  5, +5: ( %,7 23%/, $%34/2%  * 03 , +4 2% 3.%*B 4,4. ,
4!2+%,.3 3.*54.3 .+. 2 *4%7.3E * 02 3505 34.  * 3 #52% 3.%* 3 3%+%*2
* 02 3505 34. 15 4% , * 
  02 52%2 542. 7  3 +3 # ,4 B : 02
2 *%;2 02 34%., 3  3*5 06*% :  02 34%/,  3 27%%.3 0 23.,* 3 15
54%*%;, *.3 3 #52.3 3%, 2 42%5%/, *#5, * 
 E * #34.  * 
  ,
2 *%/, * 
 3 $ 3%45. $%34/2%+ ,4  + ,.3  * .3 0.2 % ,4.E , RPPYB :
#2%3  *.3 35 2;.3  * ,5 7. .% 2,. 0.2 02.0.2%.,2 .,.3 %%.,* 3B *
024%%0%/,  3*5 5+ ,4/ * RERE * #34. 0 2 0%4  * 
  3 +5: (.
L , RPPX 5  3.*+ ,4 XW /*2 3M +% ,423 15 *  * 
 5  RRQ /*2 3
0 2 0%4 : * #34.  % , 342 
#%34 2%* 5  STP /*2 3 0 2 0%4EQ
,.,42+.3 5, +5: ( . 2452  4%7  * 2   3 27%%.3 06*%.3 
3*5B 5,  *3 . 24523 +3 (3  *  #%/,  *3 +!2%3E * *2  .2
 * WU  * 0.*%/, 15 *.3 3 27%%.3  * 
    2, 52%2B * . 2452
 4%7 5  * +%4  3 0.2 ,4( B 3  %2 15 3/*. * +%4  *
0.*%/, 3*7.2 - 15 ,  3%4/  3%34%2  5, 3 27%%. 06*%.  3*5 05.
$ 2*.B , 2;/, 4,4.  *3 22 23 .,/+%3 L0#. 0.2 3 27%%.3  427!3 
*3 F5.43 7.*5,42%3GM : # .#2%3 02 *  3.B :  *  %*%  * . 24 
3*5ER
 ,.,42/ +5: ( 2 #5*%/,  * 3 4.2 02%7. 0.2 024  * 
  L%,*5:
3 27%%.3 %2 4.3  * 0.*%/,B + %+ ,4.3 %,35+.3 3424!#%.3ME
* 3%34 +  3*5 34 *4+ ,4 3 #+ ,4. L. 9%34 ,%  72%.3 3%34 +3
 %,,%+% ,4. ,. ..2%,.3 , * 3%34 + 06*%.  3*5MB 2#+ ,4.
L. 9%34 ,%  72%.3 353%34 +3 : 02 34.2 3 3%, ..2%,%/, 5,%.,* , *
02 34%/,  3 27%%.3  3*5  * 0.*%/,MB  3..2%,. %, 15%44%7.B
%,*53.  ,42.  * 2   3 27%%.3  3*5  0 ,% ,4  * 
 E 3%+%3+.B
,.,42+.3 5, 02.*% 2%/,  02.#2+3 7 24%* 3 , 3*5  ,42.  * 
 
15 0.3 , 35 02.0% 2%.,*% %,,% 2 : , * %/, 3,%42%B * + ,4. 15
5+ ,4 6, +3 * 2#+ ,4%/,  * 3%34 +E
* 3%34 +  3*5 4 , 5, +5: ( 0% 2 3.*54%7  *.3 02.* +3 
3*5 , 4..3 *.3 ,%7 * 3  4 ,%/,  * 3%34 +B 0 2. 30 %*+ ,4 , * 02%+ 2
,%7 *E * ,.15  4 ,%/,  * 3*5 34 3. , 5, +. *. 524%7.B .,
1
Cuentas Nacionales del MSPAS, 2010$
2
OPS.OMS: Cobertura en los Países del SICA, WDC, 2008.Preparado para la Agenda de Salud de
Centroamérica y República Dominicana.
-
+5: (. 0 3.  * 02.+.%/,  * 3*5B * 02 7 ,%/,  * , 2+  : *
2 $%*%4%/, H2 %,4 #2%/,E
,.,42+.3  5, 0 23.,*  3*5  3+.4%7.B .+.. : ., 0. +34%
 42(.B ., 33 % ,4%%%/, ., * ,5 7 0.*4%  3*5 : 0..
.+02.+%3. ., *.3 +%.3 .#.3 0.2 * ,5 7. .% 2,.B .+%,. ., *
53 ,%  5, 0.*4%   322.**. : # 34%/,  2 523.3 $5+,.3 , 3*5 15
%,4 #2 5,%.,*+ ,4 *.3 +0.3  5%/,B 3*5B 42(. : % ,% :
4 ,.*.#C %, 5 %342%5%/,  * 0 23.,*B 2 2#,. *.3 ,%7 * 3 
.,5%/, : 350 27%3%/, :  (,. 02%*+ ,4  34 ,%.3 *.3 ,%7 * 3 4!,%.J
.0 24%7.3E * 0 23.,*  3*5 3 %,35%% ,4 , 4. * 2  06*% 
34* %+% ,4.3  3*5B .+%,. ., 5, 2 ,%  0*;3 02 52%2
,  3% 3 3%3E
35 7 ;B 3 2 #%342/ 5, %, 5. 3 #5%+% ,4. , * ( 5%/,  *3 .23  *.3
$.30%4* 3  * 2.: 4.   : #27 3 02.* +3 , 35 +%,%342%/,E
3%45%/,  * 0*,4 3%  *.3 34* %+% ,4.3  3*5 2 +5: , #4%7B :
* 15%0+% ,4. , * +:.2 024  *.3 $.30%4* 3 :  *.3 34* %+% ,4.3 
02%+ 2 ,%7 * 2 24%E 35 7 ;B 3 ,.,42/ 5,  0*.2* %,2 3425452
7 $%5*2 02 * 42,30.24  0% ,4 3 , 4.. * 3%34 +  3*5E
5,4.  **.B $ 5, 2/,%.  334 %+% ,4.  + %+ ,4.3 .+%,. .,
4., *3  + %+ ,4.3 7 ,%.3 , *.3 *+ , 3 : 34* %+% ,4.3  *

%,%34 2%.B *. 15  +3  *  30%*22.  * + %+ ,4. # , 2 5, .34.
%+0.24,4 02 *  3425%/, : %30.3%%/, %,*  *.3 +%3+.3C %, 5.
3%34 +  35+%,%342. : *+ ,+% ,4.  + %+ ,4.3 $% *.3  ,42.3 
%30 ,3%/,B 53 ,%  5, 3%34 + %% ,4  .,42.* : +.,%4.2 .  *.3
%,7 ,42%.3  + %+ ,4.3E
, *.3 3 27%%.3 3 2 #%342 5,  %% ,4 3%34 +  2  2 ,% %, 9%34 ,4
.,42J 2  2 ,%  0% ,4 3 ,42 *.3 % 2 ,4 3 ,%7 * 3  4 ,%/,C  %% ,4
*% : *% ; , * 4 ,%/, * 5352%.E  +3 3 .3 27/ * *4 
3.%*%;%/, : 0*%%/,  *.3 0*, 3  4 ,%/,  *3 + 2# ,%3 :  3342 3E
*4  5, 3%34 +  %,.2+%/, 6,%. 15 2 * (2 ., % *% : *% *.3
4.3 # , 2.3 0.2 * 3%34 + ,%.,*  3*5 : 0.2 * 3 4.2 02%7. *524%7. :
,. *524%7. %,4 2 2 : 6, %,4 2% 2 ., * 4.+   %3%., 3  53 :
%34.23%., *3 3434%3 , 3*5 : *.3 %,%.2 3  2%7.3  *3 +%3+3E
34. 3 .,(5# ., * !%* 2 4.2 0.2 024  * 
%,%34 2%.  *5 , *
.2% ,4%/,  * ..0 2%/, %,4 2,%.,*B 4,4. 4!,% .+. %,,% 2B
.
2 +.*3* .+. ,. 2 +.*3* C *4 2#+ ,4%/, : #2, :5940.3%%/, 
%,%%4%73 : %., 3B 2 5%. .,.%+% ,4. 0.2 024  * ,%7 *  ,42*  *

%,%34 2%. 3.2 * 3%45%/,  * ..0 2%/, %,4 2,%.,* , *.3 3 27%%.3 
3*5 L%,*5: ,. *.3 $.30%4* 3 : 5,% 3  3*5MB * ,%7 * +5,%%0* : *
..0 2%/, , 3*5 ., *3  3 ,%.,* 3 : *3 .2#,%;%., 3 3.%* 3B ,42
.42.3E
* ,2 ,+% ,4.  34.3 : .42.3 #27 3 02.* +3 3 $ %.  322.**,. *
.+03  * %3 -.B .4%;%/, %,%%.  * %+0* + ,4%/,  * 2 .2+ , 3*5E
.: 3 4% , 5, 7%3%/, 02 %3  5* 3 3., *3 %,4 27 ,%., 3 3 ,%* 3
2 15 2%3 02 * 42,3.2+%/,  * 3%34 +B /+. 2 *%;2 %$.3 +%.3B
5,4. 5 34 2 *%;2*.3 : 15! 3 #,2 : 0 2 2 ,. $%!,.*.3 . ,. $% ,.
7, 3 3534,4%7.3 52,4 * 15%,15 ,%.E
/
3 $#' ' '   '(.
* 15%0.  .,5%/,  * 
  3 $ .2% ,4. , 35 0 ,32 : , 35 452 0.2
*.3 3%#5% ,4 3 02%,%0%.3B 15 3., * 3 : * 3534 ,4.  35 # 34%/,  #.% 2,.D
2,302 ,%B 3.*%2%B .+02.+%3.B 5,%7 23*%B 15%B %,4 23 4.2%*%B
024%%0%/, 3.%*E
'!(%'!4 .. #.% 2,.  +.24%.   3 2 42,302 ,4 , 353  %3%., 3
: 2 ,%2 5 ,43  353 %5,.3E 34 #.% 2,. 3 42,302 ,4 E
42,302 ,%
, * # 34%/,  *.3 35,4.3 06*%.3 3 5, 02 .,%%/,  5 , #.% 2,.B
2 4%45 %3*B 3.34 ,%%*%B $., 34% : 2 30.,3%*%E 
+0*% 4+%!,B , *
45* .,4 94. :  * 3%45%/, , 15 3 2 %%/ * 
 B * *5$ .,42 *
.2250%/, , 4..3 353 ,%7 * 3 : .2+3E 34 
%,%34 2%. $ +,4 ,%. , 4..
+.+ ,4. : *5#2B 3.2 4.3 *3 %., 3 : 02.: 4.3B 5, # 34%/, 42,302 ,4 E
.3 +%.3  0 23.,*  .,%,; 15  % 2., $ 23 02 0. 2 3 #522 *
5,%.,+ %,4.  * 3%34 +B , 4..3 *. 3.3B 3 $%% 2.,  5 2.  * * :B
5,15 **. 3%#,%%2 +:.2 3 2 423.3 . %%5*4 3E
#'4 * 02%,%0%.  3.*%2% 3 3 ,%*  * ., 0%/,  0.*4%
06*% 15 %+05*3 ,5 342. .% 2,. : 3 2 % 2  * .,7%%/, 0 2+, ,4 
.*.22 J .2+ 2 %342%54%7 : , * +2.  *  2 $.J ., * % , .+6,
+ %,4 * 5,%/,  %,4 2 3 3B 02.0/3%4.3 : %,% 3 ,42 *.3 +% +2.3  5,
3.%  02 + (.22 *3 .,%%., 3  7% : % , 342 .* 4%7.3E
3.*%2%
024  * 2 .,.%+% ,4.  *3 3%+ 423 : .0 2 , 3 ,4%. %,7 23. 02
.+0 ,32*3E
# %'# (#4 * .+02.+%3. 02 3% ,%*  2 02%.2%  * 3*5  *.3
3*7.2 -.3 3 * +2. 0.*4%. , 15 3 5%, 72%3  *3 02%,%0* 3 0.*4%3
06*%3 15 $ %+05*3. ,5 342. 
%,%34 2%.E 34. 3 7% ,%/ , * 0.:. *
34 %+% ,4.  + %+ ,4.3B * 0.:. * 3%34 + 02 15 52% 2 * !%%4
02.7.. 0.2 * 3502 3%/,  *3 5.43 7.*5,42%3B * 0.:. 02 * .,424%/,
 0 23.,*  .24. 0*;. 52,4 *3 0% +%3B * 0.:.  *3 # 34%., 3 02
*.#22 %,*+ ,4 * 0.3%%*%  .,3425%2 * 5 7. .30%4*  
4 2,%B ,42
.423 %., 3  2 30*. $% * *.2 , 3*5E
!,'(4
.,3425%/,  5, 3%34 +  02.4 %/, 3.%* 5,%7 23* 02
4..3 *.3 3*7.2 -.3B 15 3 5,.  *.3 02%,%0* 3 .+02.+%3.3  * #.% 2,.B
4% , .+. 5,.  353 02%,%0* 3 .+0., ,4 3 5, 3%34 +  3*5   3.
5,%7 23* 15 #2,4%  +, 2  4%7 * %3254  *  2 $.  * 3*5 0.2
0
4..3 *.3 %5,.3E
5,%7 23*% 3 5,.  *.3 02%,%0%.3 3%.3  * 3%34 +E
. 3 05  .,3425%2 5, 3%34 +   3. 5,%7 23* 3%, 2 *%;2 5, %/,
3.34 ,% %2%#%  * *%+%,%/,  *3 22 23 .,/+%3B # .#2%3B 
#!, 2.B !4,%3 : 3.%.J5*452* 3 15 .,30%2, .,42 * . 2452  * 3%34 +
06*%.  3*5E
*%+%,%/,  *3 F5.43 7.*5,42%3G : * 5+ ,4.  *3
.,35*43 , *.3 3 27%%.3 06*%.3  3*5 $ +.342. 52,4 34 -. 15
%$3 5.43 .,34%45, 5, %+0.24,4 22 2 .,/+%E
42,3.2+%/,  *
3 4.2 3*5 $% 5, +. *. 3. , *3   3 
,4 #23   27%%.3  *5
4% , B ,42 +5$.3 .42.3 +!2%4.3B * 5*%   22 *.3 3 27%%.3  3*5 
*%  * 0.*%/, , 4.. * 4 22%4.2%. ,%.,*B 15 3 5,  *3 +, 23 +3
02.+ ,4 9%4.33 02 * *%+%,%/,  *3 22 23 # .#2%3E
*4
*5$ 0.2 * *.#2.  * 15%B , * +0.  * 3*5B 3 425 
15 4.3 *3 0 23.,3 %3254 ,  %#5*  .0.245,% 3 02  322.**2 :
+,4 , 2 35 3*5B  427!3  *  3.  4..3 *.3 2 523.3  * 3%34 +E 15% ,
3*5 ,.   3 2 .,5,% ., %#5* , * 34.  3*5  *3 0 23.,3 ,%
4+0.. ., 5, 2 305 34 5,%.2+ : 6,%  * 3%34 +E 5,15 *3 .,%%., 3
.,/+%3 4 ,% 2,  3 2 + ,.3  3%#5* 3B $2 % 2 ,%3 %, 7%4* 3 ,42
*3 0 23.,3B .+. 3., *3 % 2 ,%3 # ,!4%3 :  #!, 2.B *3 5*452* 3B . *3
+23 0.2 * * %/,  34%*.3  7% 0 23.,*C * 3%34 +  3*5   342
02 02. 02 2 2 305 34 % 2 ,%*  33 ,  3% 3E .2 * .42. *.B *
%, 15% , 3*5 3 .,3 5 ,%  *3  3%#5* 3 3.%* 3 7%4* 3 15
 4 2+%,, % 2 ,%*+ ,4 * 34.  3*5  * 0.*%/,B *  3%#5* ,
*  3.  *.3 3 27%%.3  3*5B *  3%#5*  5, *%+ ,4%/,  5B  5,
7%7% , %#,E 35 7 ;B * 15% , *.3 3 27%%.3  3*5 3  %, .+. *
F53 ,%  % 2 ,%3 ,  3.  3 27%%.3 02 %#5* 3 ,  3% 3 , 3*5
L 15% $.2%;.,4*M : 5+ ,4. , *  3. 5 .42.3 2 523.3 02 #250.3  %,%.3
 0.*%/, , * 30 4. 3.%*B *  +.#2%. . * # .#2%.B ., +:.2 3
,  3% 3  3*5 L 15% 7 24%*MGE S
')*4 245% 3%#,%% *  2 $.  4. * 0.*%/,  2 %%2 4 ,%/, ,
*.3 3 27%%.3  3*5  * 3%34 + 06*%. 3%, 4 , 2 15 0#2 0.2 *.3 3 27%%.3
2 %%.3E 24%+.3  * 02%,%0%.  15 * 02.0% 0.*%/, 4% , 3  2 $.
0.215 * 3.%  , 35 .,(5,4. 3 $ .2#,%;. 02 %30., 2  5, 3
42%542% 3.*%2% 15 4..3 *.3 %5,.3 .,3425: , , .,(5,4.E .2 3
+.4%7.B   4 , 23 , 5 ,4 15 B  427!3  * 0#.  353 %+05 34.3B  35
42(.B * 0.*%/, +%3+ $ .,42%5%. * %,,%+% ,4.  * 3%34 +E , 34
3 ,4%. 342%4.B *.3 3 27%%.3 ,. 3., #245%4.3B 3%,. 15 3 $, 0#.  5, .2+
3.*%2% : 2 %342%54%7 0.2 * .,(5,4.E
S
OPS/OMS: Renovación de la Atención Primaria de Salud en las Américas, Documento de
Posición de OPS/OMS. Washington DC, agosto de 2005.
('
!)'()#'4
*5 3  3 *. ., 045* 5, 35,4. %,4 2 :
42,3%3%0*%,2%.B :  3 * %/,B :  +, 2 30 %* , * %/,  #.% 2,.B
5, 35,4. %,4 23 4.2%* %,4 2%,34%45%.,*E
%/,  #.% 2,.  * 
 B
 3 5, 02%,%0%. $ 0.34. 0.2 * %,4 23 4.2%*%E  53. * 42(.
.*.24%7.B * .+5,%  7%3%., 3 : +..3  42(2 .,(5,4.3 ., 4.3 *3
%,34%45%., 3  * #.% 2,. ., 2 30.,3%*% %2 4 %,%2 4 , 3*5 : 353
 4 2+%,,4 3B : ., 4..3 *.3 4.2 3  * 3.%  ., 7.%/,  3 27%2 :
2 30.,3%*% 7%E * 
 B 4 ,% ,. , 5 ,4 15 * %,4 23 4.2%*%  
,4 , 23 .+. 0.*4%3 06*%3 ,#2;3 , 4.2,.  ( 3 .+5, 3 L0.*4%3
%,4 #23  %/, %,4 23 4.2%*M : 15 * %/, %,4 23 4.2%* 2 15% 2 
*% 2;#.B 0%  4.+   %3%., 3B 0%  , #.%%/, : 
.,3425%/,  .,3 ,3.3 , 4.2,.  ( 3 #*54%,,4 3B $ 2 *%;. 35 2;.3 02
7,;2 , * .24* %+% ,4.  * .2( ..2%,.  *.3 02.* +3  3*5 :
+% ,4 E 34. 3 2 * ( 30 %*+ ,4 ., * 42(. , * 3 ,.  * .+%3%/,

,4 23 4.2%*  *5 L
MT
B 35 2;.  427!3  * 15
')%$! #4
0.*4%  3*5 $  * 024%%0%/, 3.%* 5,.  353
7*.2 3 3%.3B  * 7 ; 15 3 5,  *3 02%.2% 3  * 
  02 *
15%,15 ,%.E
0.*4%  024%%0%/, 3.%* 15 02.0., 34 *%,  :
.,4 ,% , *.3
%, +% ,4.3 3424!#%.3  * .*4%  24%%0%/, %5,
 * 2.#2+  .% 2,. RPPYJRPQTD FM .4 ,%2 * 0. 2   %3%/,  *
0.*%/, .+. 5 ,4  * 3. 2, : +,,4  * 0. 2 0.*4%.B 2 30 4,.
*  322.**. : 5,%.,+% ,4. 54/,.+.  353 .2#,%;%., 3 : 353  2 $.3EEEM
0 2452  30%.3 : + ,%3+.3  024%%0%/,EEE
024%%0%/, ,  3%4 15
* 34. 3 42,3.2+ : 34* ; 7,5*.3 : 02. %+% ,4.3 15 %*%4 , *
024%%0%/,  * %5, : 353 .2#,%;%., 3B 2 ,. 30%.3  %*.#. :
.,35*4 %5,E M  3. %5,.  * %,.2+%/, 06*%EEEM
.24* %+% ,4.  5, 5*452   *% 2%/, %5,  *.3 35,4.3 06*%.3E
0.*4%  024%%0%/, %5, .,34%45: 5,  *3 5*% 3
+* +4%3  * 5 7. .% 2,.EEEE: 3 2 5, .+6,  ,.+%,.2  * .,(5,4. 
0.*4%3 06*%3 : 5, 054  .,54 02 *3 %,34%45%., 3 : 5,%.,2%.3  *
5 7. .% 2,. ,42*GE
T
Al principio de la gestión se activó la Comisión Nacional de Prevención de la Influenza Aviar
(CONAPREVIAR), cuya función en el pasado había estado limitada a actividades de planificación
para enfrentar una eventual epidemia de gripe aviar y que en el nuevo gobierno abordó las diferencias
emergencias que se presentaron. Dicha Comisión ha sido transformada en Comisión Intersectorial de
Salud (CISALUD) la que ahora ya está abordando los determinantes sociales de la salud de manera
integral.
((
3 '.
'$ $ $% $* % %0 $$ / $ #' *%   
#'     %'  % '   $ /  % '   % $%/
% #' % ' '   %1 
  ( $ 
$$ %    %$ % %   '  
 %   $  %'1 % %  % $ #' #'%$ %
$1 ' /  % )% #' % '$ $    % ( % 32
 %  %  %'% +    ' $%  '%% %$%1
%  $ % #' %' % '  '%$% '%% %$% + '   %
) $% $ %  '  $  '$ '% +   % %/
%$  $$ )% %'%) %   % $!* %   %   $  %'1
$$ / % %$ $%$  #' % ' +  % ' $ +  #'
 #' % '  % ' $111 $    '%/ 
$  '  % % +  % %%/ % % *% 
) '   $ $ $ %  %%1 '  % ' $  % 
 $'$% %/  % ' $  %   / % ' $  #'  '
#' )$   % %  % #'  $%% +  
%  $' %1 $    %'  % ' $ !$
'$1 $  %  $ $ ' %'$,   $  %$'$ '
   %     %'1 %  ( $  $$  
%$ +   *    $ /  + $ , %   $
  )   % %) $ %1 $ ( '%$ % % #' *% 
) '  /  '$ '%/  %' #'  $  %' +  
/  $ '     %  % % $%  $%  % '
$ $  %' #'  $  $ /    %  $ + % 
% %/  $  $   ' ) %' + 1 
$ #'   %
   ) '   $ $ $  $ /  %  $/
 % % %/  %  #' + '$ '%   ) '
  $ $ %  %%
* 9  #.7%B RPPY
* .( 4%7.  * .% 2,. , 3*5 3 *  #2,4%;2 *  2 $.  * 3*5  4. *
0.*%/, 3*7.2 -  427!3  5, %34 + %.,* 
,4 #2.  *5 15
.24* ; 3.34 ,%+ ,4 *. 06*%. L%,*5: ,.  * 3 #52% 3.%*M : 2 #5*
 4%7+ ,4 *. 02%7.C *  3.  * 02.+.%/,B 02 7 ,%/,B 4 ,%/, :
2 $%*%4%/,  * 3*5C 5, +% ,4 3,. : 3 #52.B %,*5: ,. L0 2. ,.
*%+%4,.3  **.M * 2 %/, : * +,4 ,%+% ,4.  5, 3%34 +  4 ,%/,  *
3*5 %% ,4 B  *4 2 3.*54%7% : .,  3. 15%44%7.  3 27%%.3  *%
02 4.3 *3 0 23.,3E
()
34 .( 4%7.  *2#. 0*;. 4 ,2 7, 3 3534,%* 3 52,4 * 15%,15 ,%.E
2 RPQT $2 +.3 .,3.*%. * 3424 #%  4 ,%/, 2%+2%  *5

,4 #2* .+. * +%,. +3  4%7. 02 ,2 ,42 *3 %, 15% 3 : *3
 4 2+%,,4 3  * 3*5  * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -E  $2 .+0* 4. *
.2#,%;%/,  *3 2  3 %,4 #23  3 27%%.3  3*5 L , *.3 3 27%%.3  *

 M : * 42,3.2+%/, , 3 3 ** #2  4. * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -E 
$2, 2 *%;. %+0.24,4 3 7, 3 , * ..2%,%/,  *3 02 34%., 3 
3 27%%.3  3*5 ., * 
 : *3 .423 %,34%45%., 3  * 3 #52% 3.%*E  2
5, 2 *% * .24* %+% ,4.  * . 24 3,%42%B 5,15 4.7 15  5,
*2#. +%,. 02 *.#22 5, 3%34 + % *  . 2452 5,%7 23* ., *%E 34.
4 ,2 .,3 5 ,%3 0.3%4%73 , * 3*5  * 0.*%/,B 15 3 902 32 , 5,
2 5%/,  *.3 02%,%0* 3 %,%.2 3  +.2%*% : +.24*%B %,*5: ,. 5,
%,% ,% , * 2 5%/,  *3 %, 15% 3 3.%* 3B ., 0.24 3  3 5,
0 230 4%7  3*5 06*% : 02.05 343 2+/,%3 ., * +% ,4 E
* 02. 3.  .,3425%/,  3 %34 + %.,* 
,4 #2.  *5 350., 5,
02.5, 2 .2+ 15 34 02 3 ,4 , * .5+ ,4. F .,3425: ,. *
30 2,;D 3424 #%3 :  .+ ,%., 3 , *5G : 15  %, *3 02%,%0* 3
3424 #%3 : *, 3  %/, 02 * 0 2..D
QE %34 + %.,* 
,4 #2.  *5 3. , * 3424 #%  4 ,%/,
2%+2%  *5 
,4 #2*
RE .24* %+% ,4.  * 2 4.2  * 
  : 5+ ,4.  35 0% 02 *
.2+5*%/,  0.*4%3 : 0*, 3  3*5
SE 5+ ,4. 3534,%*  * 0% 2 #5*.2  * 
 
TE 0.:. * .24* %+% ,4.  * 024%%0%/, 3.%* : .+5,%42% 02 *
%,% ,%  * 0.*%/, , *  %,%%/, %+0* + ,4%/,  * 0.*4% 
3*5 : * 2 ,%%/,  5 ,43  * %/, #5 2,+ ,4*
UE 2 %/,  * 
,34%454. %.,*  *5 15 0 2+%4 # , 22 ,5 7.
.,.%+% ,4. ., 2 *%/,  *.3 02.* +3  3*5 ,%.,* 3
VE 2 %/,  5, 3%34 + 6,%.  %,.2+%/, , 3*5 02 * 7%#%*,%
0% +%.*/#% 5,%7 23* : * 02.5%/,  *.3 3 27%%.3  3*5 , 4..3 *.3
.+0., ,4 3 : ,%7 * 3  * 3%34 +B ., 0543 34,2%;3  2 .* %/, 
* %,.2+%/, 02 # , 22 4.3  *%
WE ..2%,%/, : ., 24%/, ., * 3 4.2 02%7.  02.7%3%/,  3 27%%.3 
3*5 L,. *524%7. : *524%7.M 02  %,%2 0.*4%3 % 2 ,%3 
., 24%/,B  5 2. ., 2%4 2%.3  5+ ,4.  . 2452B
.+0* + ,42%  : .34.H.0 24%7%
XE 2 34%., 3  * 2   3 27%%.3 5:. ,6+ 2. : *% 4 , 2
02.#2 3%7+ ,4  * %,4 #2*%
YE  #5*2 %,2 + ,42 * %%B %% ,% : *%  *.3 $.30%4* 3  ,%7 *
3 5,2%. : 4 2%2%. , * +2.  * 2  %,4 #2  3 27%%.3  3*5B
3 #52,. 15 .3 $.30%4* 3 2 #%.,* 3 03 ,  3 2 $.30%4* 3  4 2 2 ,%7 *
(*
QPE 0.:2 * 2 3425452%/,  *  #52% .%* : * ..2%,%/, 02.#2 3%7
., *.3 3 27%%.3  3*5  * 
 
QQE 322.**2 5, 02.#2+ ..2%,. ., * 
 : .42.3 4.2 3 02 2.,42 *.3
2 4.3 2 *4%7.3  * 3*5  *.3 42(.2 3
QRE 34*  2 * 02.#2+  3 #52% *%+ ,42% : ,542%%.,* , 4.. * %*. 
* 7% .+. 5, .+0., ,4 5,+ ,4*  * 02.+.%/,  * 3*5
QSE 2,4%;2 5, 4 ,%/,  5  *3 + 2# ,%3B 0% +%3 :  3342 3
,452* 3 : ,42/0%.3 ., ,.15  # 34%/,  2% 3#.3B .+ ,;,. 0.2 *
2 %/,  * %34 +  + 2# ,%3 
!%3
QTE %,%2 3424 #%3 .2% ,43 * + (.2+% ,4.  * 4 ,%/, %,4 #2*  * 3*5
+ ,4*B  * 2 5%/,  * *.$.*%3+. : 4.9%.+,3 :  15 **.3 30 4.3
7%,5*.3  * 3*5 + ,4* 15 3 % ,4%%15 , ., 2 30 4.  * 7%.* ,%
3.%* : * 7%.* ,% .,42 * +5( 2
QUE , ..2%,%/, ., * 2.#2+ %5 
5( 2B 34*  2 02.#2+3
02%.2%;.3  %,.2+%/,B 5%/, 3 95* : 4 ,%/, , 3*5 3 95* :
2 02.54%7 .2% ,4.3  *.3 #250.3   3.*2B 02 .* 3 ,4 3B
.* 3 ,4 3B +5( 2 3 : $.+2 3 52,4 4.. * %*. 7%4*
QVE 
,4 #22 5, 02.#2+  4%7. 02 * 02.+.%/,  * 3*5 5*B 3 .+. *
02 7 ,%/, : 4 ,%/,  * +.2%*% 34.+4.*/#%  ,%7 * ,%.,*
QWE 35+%2 * 2 30.,3%*%  * 34. , * 02 7 ,%/,  * %30%B 3
.+. , * 4 ,%/,B 2 $%*%4%/, %,4 #2*B %,3 2%/, : 2 %,3 2%/, 3.%*  *3
0 23.,3 ., %30%
QXE .2+5*2 : ( 542 * 0.*4%   322.**. : # 34%/,  2 523.3 $5+,.3
QYE 2 2 + ,%3+.3  ..0 2%/, ,42 *3 %,34%45%., 3 54%73 : 
3 27%%.3  3*5  %,  042 * 5%/,  *.3 02. 3%.,* 3  3*5
02 * 02 34%/,  4 ,%/,  5 , *% 15 34%3# *3 ,  3% 3
 3*5  4. * 0.*%/,B
RPE .4 ,%2 * %#52  02.+.4.2  3*5 .+. * + ,4. 3%.  * %34 +
%.,*  *5 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *
RQE 2,4%;2 * %30.,%%*%B *%B %%B %,.5% : *  3.  *.3
+ %+ ,4.3 3 ,%* 3 02 * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -B 3 .+. 35 53.
2%.,* 4,4. 0.2 02. 3%.,* 3  * 3*5 .+. 0.2 *3 0 23.,3 5352%3
RRE ., * 024%%0%/, : .,3 ,3.  *.3 3 4.2 3 %,7.*52.3 L
 B 
 B
 B 
 B +5,%%0*% 3B 3.%  %7%*B ,42 .42.3MB 0.:2 * 02.+.%/,
 5, 0.*4%  4%7  #5 0.4* : 3, +% ,4. 3%.
RSE 
,2 + ,42 * +.,4. : 53. %% ,4  * #34. 06*%. , 3*5
RTE ..2%,2 *.3 + ,%3+.3 : 5 ,4 3  %,,%+% ,4.B ., 30 %* 2  2 ,%
* *%, +% ,4. : 2+.,%;%/,  * ..0 2%/, %,4 2,%.,* ., * 0.*4%
 3*5  * #.% 2,.
RUE 34*  2 + ,%3+.3  350 27%3%/, 4!,% : .,42.*  *% , 4..3 *.3
,%7 * 3  * 3%34 + L%,*5: ,. * 3 4.2 02%7. ., : 3%, %, 3  *52.MB .+.
(+
%,3425+ ,4. %+02 3%,%* 02 #2,4%;2 * 5+0*%+% ,4.  * 0.*4% 
3*5E
343 7 %,4%%,. 3424 #%3  %, , 5, +0*%. : .+0* (. +0.  %/,  *
0.*4%  3*5E .3 **3 34, 3% ,. .23 : *#5,3 02 3 ,4, 7, 3
+5: %+0.24,4 3 * -.  * # 34%/,E
(,
3 5  %), ' !
+ !)  $# . ' *#-4U
,.  *.3 +:.2 3 2 4.3  * 03 3 *,;2 *3 + 43  *.3 ( 4%7.3 
322.**.  * 
%* ,%. 02 * RPQUB 30 %+ ,4 *.3 2 *%.,.3  * 2 5%/,
 * +.24*% %,,4%* : + (.22 * 3*5 +4 2,E
+ ,4* + ,4 B * 3%45%/,
%, 5  *.3 3%34 +3  %,.2+%/, ,. 0 2+%4 .22..22 *3 433 
+.24*% %,,4%* ,% .423 %,.2+%., 3 7%4* 3B 0.2 *3 %%5*4 3 15 3
02 3 ,4, , * 2 #%342.  *.3 ** %+% ,4.3 : 4+%!, 0.2 *3 %%5*4 3 15
02 3 ,4, *.3  ,.+%,.2 3 15 3 34, 54%*%;,. .%%*+ ,4 L * 
%,%34 2%.
34 ,2 ,4,. 34 02.* +ME  #6, *
B 02 * -. RPPXB 3 02 3 ,4 5,
43  +.24*% %,,4%*  QY 0.2 QPPP ,%.3 7%7.3E
+.24*% +4 2, ,
* 03 3 *4E , * -. RPPY 3 2 #%3422., 5, 4.4*  XR +5 24 3 +4 2,3B %2
15 $ 0 2+, %. 34* , *.3 6*4%+.3 542. -.3E * RS  %$3 +5 24 3
3 02.5(. ,42 +2 3 .* 3 ,4 3E
* 0 2%* 0% +%.*/#%.  * *7.2 2 7 * 5, .+%,%/,  , 2+  3 :
+5 24 3 02.5%3 0.2 # ,4 3 %, %.3.3 ., *3 , 2+  3 2/,%3 : *3
533 94 2,3 L% ,4 3 : 7%.* ,%ME 
% ,423 15 *3 , 2+  3 2/,%3 :
*3 533 94 2,3 3., *3 02%,%0* 3 533  +.24*%B *3 .,35*43 , *.3
34* %+% ,4.3  3*5 3 02.5 , , +:.2 + % 0.2 , 2+  3
%, %.33E
, * -. RPPYB 3 %3  *3 02%+ 23 % ; 533  +.24*% , * 0.*%/,
# , 2* 2 0.243 5 2., 0.2 , 2+  3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3 2/,%.J
 # , 24%73  * 3%34 + # ,%4.52%,2%.B  2 2.J735*2B 3%34 + 2%.735*2 :
% 4 3B 3 #5%3 0.2 *3 , 2+  3 42,3+%3%* 3 .+. 3., *3 +5 24 3 0.2
, 5+.,3B 3 04% +%3B : *3 +5 24 3 0.2 425+4%3+.3E
.3 , 2 3 ., +:.2 3
433  +.24*% %,% ,% 3.,B , +5( 2 3B *.3  5 **. 54 2%,.B ++B
34/+#. : .72%.C : , 2 3  05*+/,B 34/+#.B 02/344 : .*.2 4* , *.3
$.+2 3E
,42.  343B * 
,35%% ,%  ,* 2/,% L
 M , * *7.2 .,34%45: 5,
#27 02.* +  3*5 : * .,.%+% ,4.  * # ,4 4%.*/#%. 3 02%*E
.,34%45: 34 * 15%,4 53  +5 24  ,%7 * ,%.,* , 0 23.,3 +:.2 3 
QX -.3 : * 3 #5, 53  +5 24 , * 3 9. +35*%,.E
%,35%% ,% 2 ,*
2/,% 3 902 3 .+. 5, .* 0% +%D * 02%+ 2 2 *%., ., *.3
5
Datos del Sistema de Información del MSPAS, 2010
(-
4.2 3  2% 3#.  *3 , 2+  3 2/,%3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3 : * 3 #5, 15
3 902 3 , $.+2 3 #2%5*4.2 3 ,42 *3  3  RP L , ., 3 02 35+
5, # ,4 2 *%.,. ., * 90.3%%/,  #2.15+%.3 3.%.3   3$%24%/,
, .,%%., 3  37.2* 3  42(.B .+%,.B , +5$.3 3.3B ., *
53.   4 2+%,.3 ,*#!3%.3ME
, * 0.*%/, +:.2  VP -.3 3 %3  *3 02%+ 23 QP 533  #2 3.
$.30%4*2%. 3., 0.2 , 2+  3 2/,%3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3B .+. 3.,D % 4 3

 **%453B ,%3 +B , 2+  3 05*+.,2 3 .34254%73 2/,%3B %,35%% ,%
2 ,*B $%0 24 ,3%/, 24 2%* : , 2+  3 23E 343 , 2+  3 3
.,3% 2, 4+%!,  ,42.  *3 02%+ 23 QP 533   5,%/,E
* *7.2 3 .,3% 2. 5,.  *.3 03 3 ., +:.2 3 ,% 3  7%.* ,%  *
+5,.E
7%.* ,% 3 * 02%+ 2 53  +5 24 ,42 *.3 (/7 , 3E +%!, 3
5, %+0.24,4 53  3 5 * 0.34J425+4%E , RPPXB 0.2 ( +0*.B 3
2 #%3422., VUYEQQU .,35*43  + 2# ,%  02%+ 2 7 ; 0.2 4.3 *3 533 ,
*.3 $.30%4* 3  * 
 B  *3 15 * RR 5 2., 0.2 425+4%3+.3B
,7 , ,+% ,4.3 : .423 * 3%., 3  53 94 2,E * 4.4*  $.30%4*%;.3 0.2
4.3 *3 533 LSSWEQQRMB * Y 5 2., 0.2 * 3%., 3  53 94 2,B :  * 4.4*
 ** %.3 0.2 4.3 *3 533 , *.3 $.30%4* 3 LXXUSMB * QV 5 2., 0.2
* 3%., 3  53 94 2,E
.3 425+4%3+.3 5 2., * 02%+ 2 53  +5 24
$.30%4*2% , *.3 #250.3  U  UY -.3   , *.3 $.30%4* 3 3*7.2 -.3E
7%.* ,% .,42 * +5( 2 4% , %+0.24,4 3 .,3 5 ,%3 02 35 3*5 3% :
+ ,4*E  #6,
RPPXB * SQ  *3 +5( 2 3 2 %%/ *#6, +*424. 3%. 0.2
024  *#5, 0 23., ,4 3  5+0*%2 *.3 QX -.3  B * RT 2 0.24/
7%.* ,% 3% : QR 7%.* ,% 3 95* 0.2 024  *#5, 02 ( . 9 02 (E
* 0 2%* 0% +%.*/#%.  * *7.2 2 7 * 15 *3 , 2+  3 %, %.33
3%#5 , 3% ,. 5,  *3 533  .,35*4 +3 %+0.24,4 3 , * 3%34 +E : 5,
02 .+%,%.  , 2+  3  *3 73 2 30%24.2%3 350 2%.2 3B 0 2%* 2 *%.,.
2 5 ,4 + ,4 ., * 35 322.**.E
3 %, %., 3 2 30%24.2%3 #53 L
 M
2 02 3 ,4, 5,.  *.3 02.* +3 02%,%0* 3  3*5 ,42 *.3 ,%-.3 + ,.2 3 
%,. -.3E , * *7.2B *3 %, %., 3 2 30%24.2%3 #53 : , 5+.,3
.,34%45: , *3 02%+ 23 533  .,35*4 , *.3 34* %+% ,4.3  3*5 , 3
42+.  B * 4 2 2 53  #2 3. $.30%4*2%. : 524 53  +.24*%
%,34%45%.,*E *3 , 5+.,3 15 3 4% , , , * 2   3 27%%.3  * 
 B *
WT  *3 .,35*43 : * WV   *3 $.30%4*%;%., 3 .22 30., ,  ,%-.3
+ ,.2 3  %,. -.3E
3 , 2+  3 %22 %3 #53 L M .,34%45: , *
4 2 2 53  .,35*4 ,42 *.3 ,%-.3  34 E 4.3 *3 .,35*43 0.2
B * UV  *3 .,35*43 : * WT  *3 $.30%4*%;%., 3 .22 30., ,  ,%-.3
, 34 #250. 42%.E
(.
* *7.2 2 #%342 5, *4 +.2%*% 0.2 , 2+  3 42,3+%4%3 0.2
7 4.2 3E *  ,#5 $ ** #.  4 , 2 ,%7 * 3 0%!+%.3 : 3 $ 02 3 ,4. , 353
% 2 ,4 3 .2+3 *,%3D  ,#5 *3%. : * $.15 $ +.22#%.  *  ,#5 B
.,3 5 ,%  * *4 2, 02 3 ,%  *.3 % 2 ,4 3 7%253 %25*,4 3E *. *2#.
 * 6*4%+. -. * 3%45%/, 0% +%.*/#%  * 03 $ 02 3 ,4. 5, %,535*
.,54 * 7% ,%23 5, .,3% 2* %,2 + ,4.  3.3   ,#5 LQPBRUR
3.3 3.30 $.3.3B VEU 7  3 +3 15 *.3 2 #%342.3 , *.3 6*4%+.3 S -.3 02 *
+%3+. 0 2..ME 42 , 2+  53 0.2 5, 7 4.2 3 * , 2+  
$#3B 15 # , 2 5, 02.* + 2/,%.B .,  4 2%.2. 02.,5,%.  *2#. 0*;.E
  4 4, 3.3 4,4. , .2+ 4 +02, .+. 42B 3% ,. 34 6*4%+ *
.2+ +3 2 5 ,4   4 %/,  427!3  * 2   ,.3  3,#2 B 5,.
*3 0.3%%*% 3  52%/, 3., + ,.3  * UPE
., 2 30 4. * 
 H
 B ,42 QYXT : RPPY 3 $, 2 0.24. +3  RT +%* 3.3
 0 23.,3 ., 
 C * SW 3., +5( 2 3B 0.2 ,4( 15 , *.3 6*4%+.3 -.3 $ %.
5+ ,4,.B ** #,. 45*+ ,4  5, 2 *%/,  QEW $.+2 3 0.2 Q +5( 2E
  3  4 4,  U  V ,5 7.3 3.3C X   QP 3.3 3 ., ,42, , *
#250.  QU  TY -.3  B 15 3 0.*%/, .,/+%+ ,4 4%7E
,5*+ ,4 B  427!3  * 4+%;( 15 3 2 *%;  *3 +5( 2 3 15 3%34 ,  353
.,42.* 3 02 ,4* 3B 3  4 4,  2  QPP +5( 2 3 +2;3 
 0.3%4%73 :
YEQ  *.3 ,%-.3 $%(.3  +2 3 
 0.3%4%7. ** #,   322.**2 34 , 2+ E
., 2 30 4. * 34. ,542%%.,*B * 2 423.  * 2 %+% ,4. + %. 0.2 *
%,%.2  4** 02 *  , ,%-.3  S  UY + 3 3 5  QTBU , RPPX L5,
2 5%/,  * T ., 2 30 4. * RPPSMB :  4/ 3% %#5*+ ,4  ,%-.3 : ,%-3
LQXBS : QYBW 2 30 4%7+ ,4 MC 3%, +2#.B $: 5, +2 % 2 ,% ,42 *
;., 252* : * 52,E *3 +2 3  + ,.2 3  U -.3B 3 #6, * +%3+
,5 34B XBX 02 3 ,42., , +%B 3%, 72%%/, %+0.24,4 ,42 * ;., 52,
LXBUM : * 252* LYBQME , RPPUB  QYUEPQS + ,.2 3  U -.3 4 ,%.3 0.2 *

 B WBV 4 ,, *#6, #2.   3,542%%/,E
 +0% ;  02 3 ,42 5, 02.* +  3.2 0 3. , ,%-.3 + ,.2 3  U -.3 15
7%7 , , * ;., 52, LUBQME ,%7 * ,%.,*B , * +%3+ 0.*%/,B *
02 7* ,% 3  SBVE * *7.2 34 , * 02%,%0%.  *. 15 05  3 2 5,
0% +%  3.2 0 3. , *3 ,5 73 # , 2%., 3E
02 7* ,%  3.2 0 3. ,
* ;., 52, 3 +:.2 15 , * 252*E
02 7* ,% +3 *4  3.2 0 3. 3
.3 27 , * #250.  SP  ST -.3B +% ,423 15 * +3 *4  . 3% 3
2 #%342 , * #250.  TP  TT -.3E
2 .2+  3*5 %,%%2 3%#,%%4%7+ ,4 , +5$.3  34.3 %,%.2 3B ,
30 %* *.3 15 34, +3 3.%.3  *3 %,4 27 ,%., 3 15 3 05  , 2 *%;2
 3 * 3%34 +B : 15 %,*5: ,  3 * %,% ,% , *  %,%%/,  0.*4%3
(/
06*%3 %,4 23 4.2%* 3 02 *.#22 15 3*5 3  5, ( , 4.3 *3 0.*4%3B
02.+.%/,  * 3*5 : 02 7 ,%/,  * , 2+  L+0-3 .,42 * 53. 
2.#3 : *.$.*B +0-3 ,4%415%3B 02.+.%/,  +% ,4 3 : 34%*.3 
7% 3*5* 3B 3*5 3 95* : 2 02.54%7B %,.20.2%/,  * 02.+.%/, :
.24* %+% ,4.  * 02 7 ,%/, , 4..3 *.3 ,%7 * 3  * 3%34 +MB $34 %#,/34%.
02 .; : 424+% ,4. .0.245,.  * , 2+  :  *3 * 3%., 3  53 94 2,B
3 .+. .0.245, 2 $%*%4%/, 02 7%42 3 5 *3 0.34J425+4%3 .,
024%%0%/,  * 3%34 +  3*5 : * .+5,%E
+ 4 3 *.#22 (2 02 * %,  * 15%,15 ,%. * +.24*% %,,4%*B *
+.24*% , + ,.2 3  %,. -.3B * +.24*% +4 2, : * +.24*% 0.2
* 3%., 3  53 94 2, L , 30 %* * +.24*% 15 3 02.5  2;  * *4
 2 305 34 .0.245, ,4 5, 7 ,4.  , 2+ B  % ,4 . 7%.* ,%ME
3%+%3+.B * + 4 3 2 5%2 *3 3 5 *3 15  (, *3 * 3%., 3  53 94 2,B
2 5%2 * %,% ,%  *3 , 2+  3 2/,%3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3 : *3 2/,%3
42,3+%3%* 3 + %,4 * 42,3.2+%/,  * . 24  3*5 15 3 34
%,%%,.E
(0
3 
# ' '((,#'   #!   )
0.*4%  3*5B ., 353 7 %,4%%,. 3424 #%3 : 2 3  %/, 3 $,
.,(5#. , * 02%+ 2 3  * 2 .2+ , .$. ( 3 3424!#%.3 15
.2% ,42, *.3 35 2;.3 , 34 40E 3.3 .$. ( 3 3.,D
• .,3425%/,  *   
,4 #2   27%%.3  *5  * 
 
•  523.3 5+,.3 , 3*5 .+. 0% 2 ,#5*2  * 3%34 +
•  305 34  *  +,  + %+ ,4.3 : 75,3
• 
,3452%/,  * .2. %.,*  *5
• .,3425%/,  5, %34 + %.,*  + 2# ,%3 
!%3
• 322.**.  5, %34 + ,%.  
,.2+%/, 3424!#%
• 24%5*%/, 02.#2 3%7 ., * 
 : .42.3 02 34.2 3 06*%.3  3*5
• 2 %/,  * 
,34%454. %.,*  *5 : .24* %+% ,4.  *
.24.2%.3
)'
3 #'().    (
 *#'   )   
* 
%,%34 2%.  *5 ., * .( 4%7.  5+0*%2 * +,4. .,34%45%.,* 
#2,4%;2 *  3.  *.3 3 27%%.3  3*5 .+. 5,  2 $. $5+,. 5,+ ,4*
(. *.3 02%,%0%.3  3.*%2%B 15%B . 2452 5,%7 23* ., *% :
.0.245,%B %+0* + ,42 5, +. *.  4 ,%/, 3. , * 4 ,%/, 2%+2%
, *5 
,4 #2* L J
M 15 0 2+%4 4 , 2  * 0.*%/,  427!3  2  3 
3*5 %,4 #2* 3 %,4 #23B ., * .( 4%7.  + (.22 *3 .,%%., 3  7% 
* 0.*%/,B #2,4%;,. *  3.  *.3 3 27%%.3  3*5B  2,.*.3  35
*5#2  7%7% ,B 02%,%0*+ ,4  * 0.*%/, 15 7%7 , .,%%., 3 
9*53%/,E
% 2 ,%  * 315 +  .2 ,+% ,4. 0%2+%* 15 $ 24 2%;. *
3%34 + 45*B * 2  %,4 #2* %,4 #2  3 27%%.3 3  322.** , 4.2,.  *
.+5,%B *3 +%*%3 : *3 0 23.,3B *. 15 3 .,7% 24 , 5, ,5 7 5*452
.2#,%;%.,* ., !,3%3 , * *5$ .,42 *.3  4 2+%,,4 3  * 3*5C ,.15
 +.24%. 024%%04%7. 02 * # 34%/,B 0*,%%%/,B ( 5%/,B +.,%4.2 . :
7*5%/,  %., 3C .+5,%%/, , 4..3 *.3 3 ,4%.3 0.3%* 3C  322.**. :
05 34 , 024%  02.#2+3 42,37 23* 3 %,4 #2* 3  ,42.3 , * 0 23., :
,. , 02.* +3 . 04.*.#3E 3%+%3+.B %+0*% *  322.**.  02. 3.3
.,(5,4.3 , *.3 15   4.2 3 $ 2#. 2 30.,3* + ,4  353 5,%., 3
34* %3B 3%,  3 ,4 , 23  * 2 35*4. # , 2*B * 54%*%;%/,  #53 :
,.2+4%73 15  32% , *.3 02. 3.3  02 34%/,  3 27%%.3 , .2+ %,4 #2*
 *. *2#.  4.3 *.3 ,%7 * 3  .+0* (%  * 2 B * 0%4%/,
%,7 34%#%/, .0 24%7 %,4 #23  *3 4%7% 3  02 34%/,  3 27%%.3E
' '
,  )!$!3

  '( . 
 (%/#(
, * 02 3 ,4 B * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/,  * 
  5 ,4 ., 5, 0%
%,34*  SWW 5,% 3  3*5B QUY 33  * 3*5B TW  ,42.3 252* 3 
,542%%/,B QQ $.#2 3  30 2 +4 2,C QTU 5,% 3  3*5 5 ,4, .,
*.24.2%. *,%.E  2 #%342 5, 5 24  4 2%.2. , %,2 3425452 :
15%0+% ,4. , * ,.2+ +:.2  *.3 34* %+% ,4.3B .+%,. .,
%,35%% ,4 0 23.,*  3*5B *. 15 *%+%4 ,.2+ + ,4 * 0% 2 3.*54%7
15   2 4 , 2 34 ,%7 *E
)(
2 * 4 ,%/, %2 4 , *.3 34* %+% ,4.3  * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/, 3
5 ,4 ., WBWRT 2 523.3 $5+,.3  *3 % 2 ,4 3 %3%0*%,3 : QBSQR
.,424.3 0.2 3 27%%.3 02. 3%.,* 3 02 * 94 ,3%/,  *.3 3 27%%.3  3*5E
* !%%4  0 23.,*  3*5 3  XBPPR 0 23.,3  *3 % 2 ,4 3 %3%0*%,3B
02 0. 2 2 2 305 34  * 02 34%/,  3 27%%.3  3*5 (. * ,5 7. +. *.
 4 ,%/,E
 2 *%;/ 5, ,*%3%3  *.3 2 523.3 $5+,.3 9%34 ,4 3 , * 
%,%34 2%.  *5
: *.3 2 523.3 ,  32%.3 02 * %+0* + ,4%/,  * ,5 7. +. *.  4 ,%/, 
427!3  *.3  +%*%2 3 : *.3  30 %*%;.3E   352%/ 5, #2, 2 $
, 30 %*% 3 3%3 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/,B , ., 3.*+ ,4
4 , +.3 QT 0 %423  ,%7 * ,%.,*B  **.3B QP 34, , , *7.2C QX
#%, .J.34 423  ,%7 * ,%.,*B  *.3 5* 3 QU 34, , , *7.2 : Y
02. 3%.,* 3  03%.*.#  ,%7 * ,%.,*B  *.3 5* 3 V 34, , , *7.2B Q
, , 
%#5 * : R , ,4 ,C P %,4 2,%343E 34 3%45%/, +5 342 * ,  3%
 2 *%;2 5, %,7 23%/, %+0.24,4 02 0. 2 2 2 305 34  * 0.*%/, :
.,.2+2 5, 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/, 5 24 : 2 3.*54%7.E
.24*  2 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/, 3 5, 02%.2%E 34 .24* %+% ,4. %+0*%
4+%!, 5, 02.5, 42,3.2+%/,  * +. *.  4 ,%/,B  * ,.15 
3*5J , 2+  :  * 2.* 15 (5 # * 0.*%/,E
, * ,5 7. +. *.B * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/, , * 2  342 .,34%45%. 0.2 *.3
15%0.3 .+5,%42%.3  *5 +%*%2 L  +%*%2 3M : 15%0.3 .+5,%42%.3
 *5 +%*%2 ., 30 %*% 3 L  30 %*%;.3ME 34 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 
4 ,%/,   342 , .,%%., 3  2 3.*7 2 * YU  *.3 02.* +3  3*5
15 3 02 3 ,4, , * .+5,%E
.3 .3 +%*%2 3 3 2, * 05 24  ,42 * 3%34 + 06*%.  3*5 : 342,
%,4 #2.3 0.2D 5,LM +!%.LMB 5,LM , 2+ 2.LMB 5,LM 59%*%2  , 2+ 2B
2.+.4.2 3  *5 L15 72 ,  0 , ,%  * 0.*%/, ,.+%,*  2#.M :
5,LM .*%7* ,4 C , * 2  252* *.3 .3 +%*%2 3 4 ,2, 2 30.,3%*% 
VPP +%*%3 L , 02.+ %. SPPP $%4,4 3M : , * 2  52, QXPP +%*%3 L ,
02.+ %. YPPP $%4,4 3MC 34 15%0. 4 ,2 .+. 3  .+5,%42% 5,
34* %+% ,4.  3*5 5%. *. +3  2,.  ., 7%7 , *3 +%*%3  35
2 30.,3%*%B **+ ,% .+5,%42%  *5 +%*%2 L  ME
 +3B 34 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,2 .+. 0.:. .3 30 %*%;.3 15 342,
.,.2+.3 0.2D 5,LM +!%.LM 0 %42B 5,LM #%, .J.34 42B 5,LM %,4 2,%34B
5,LM %3%.4 20%34B 5,LM 5.2LM 02 * 3*5B 5,LM ,542%%.,%34B 5,LM
03%/*.#.LMB 5,LM , 2+ 2.LMB 5,LM 59%*%2  , 2+ 2B .3 *.24.2343
*,%.3 : 42 3 ..,4/*.#.3L3M , * 2  252* : 542. , * 2  52,E
.3 .3
30 %*%;.3 5,%.,2, 02 5, 02.+ %.  SP +%* $%4,4 3 , * 2  252* :
))
TR +%* $%4,4 3 , * 2  52, : 3 .+0* + ,42, ., * $.30%4* 
2  2 ,%  %,%. , * 2   3 #5,. ,%7 *  4 ,%/,E
2 %+0* + ,42 * ,5 7. +. *. , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/, 3., ,  32%.3
QBUYX .3 +%*%2 3 : QTR .3 30 %*%;.3E
, * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *B *.3    2, % ,4%%2 * 0.*%/, 3%#, : 2 
# .#2%  2 30.,3%*% L3 2.3B ,4., 3B +5,%%0%.3 3 #6, .22 30.,,MB
32%%2  +%*%3B 7%3%4 : ** ,.  %$ +%*%2B 3%34 +4%;%/, : ,*%3%3  *
%,.2+%/, .4 ,%  *3 %$3 +%*%2 3E  2, .,. 2 35 0.*%/,  2#.
: 353  4 2+%,,4 3 3.%* 3B .,. 2 * 34.  3*5 0.2 %*.  7%B 2 *%;2
%#,/34%. 024%%04%7.E ., 34.3 * + ,4.3 3 2 *%;2 * 0*,%%%/,  *3
%., 3 0.2 %*.  7%B *  %., 3 3,%42%3 :  02.+.%/,  * 3*5E 3B
3 342 , .,%%., 3  *.#22 5, .,(5,4.  02 34%., 3 %,4 #2* 3  3*5B
15 %,*5: , *.3 30 4.3  02.+.%/,B 02 7 ,%/,B 52%/, : 2 $%*%4%/,E
* .,(5,4.  02 34%., 3 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/, 342 %,4 #2. 0.2
*2  .2  SPP %., 3  3*5E *#5,.3 ( +0*.3  %$3 02 34%., 3 3.,D
• 2.+.%/, : 5%/, 02 * 3*5D .+ ,4.  34%*.3  7% 3*5* 3 
427!3  * 024%%0%/, 3.%*B  * 2 .2% ,4%/,  *.3 3 27%%.3  3*5 : *
# , 2%/,  0% 3 02 * 54.J5%.  *3 +%*%3B *%+ ,4%/, :
,542%%/, 3 #6, B 34%+5*%/, 4 +02,B .+ ,4.  * *4,% +4 2,B
5%/, , 3*5 3 95* : 2 02.54%7B 
 H
 C .+ ,4.  * 4%7%
3% : 3.%.J2 2 4%7  *.3 5*4.3 +:.2 3C 53.  #5 3 #52 02
.,35+. $5+,.B %30.3%%/,  5   3 $.3 3/*%.3B 92 43 : #53
2 3%5* 3E
• 4 ,%., 3 02 7 ,4%73D 02.#2+ +0*%.  75,%/,B 4 ,%/, , 3*5
+ ,4*B 02 7 ,%/,  D ,%-.3L3M  (. 0 3. * , 2B  3,542%%/, :
3.2 0 3.B 2% 3  ,4* 3B % ,4 3 L$.#2 3B .+5,% : 35 *MB
02 7 ,%/,  +2;.3 , .* 3 ,4 3B 4 ,%/,  * 3*5 3 95* :
2 02.54%7  $.+2 3 : +5( 2 3B 02 7 ,%/,  * 7%.* ,%  #!, 2.B
02 7 ,%/,  , 2+  3 2/,%3C 75,%/,  ,%+* 3 42,3+%3.2 3 
2%B +,%05*%/,  5  *%+ ,4.3E
• 4 ,%/,  , 2+  3 02 7* ,4 3D , 2+  3 %, %.33B
, 2+  3 2/,%3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3 L$%0 24 ,3%/, 24 2%*B % 4 3B
, 2+  2 ,* 2/,%M , 2+  3  42,3+%3%/, 3 95*B 4 ,%/, 
0 23.,3 ., %30%B 4 ,%/,  + 2# ,%3 L,%7 * 02 J$.30%4*2%.ME
•  $%*%4%/, 3 , * .+5,%D  %., 3 , 52.+535*2 3B .34 .
24%5*2 3B 2 $%*%4%/, , 0 23.,3 ., , 2+  2 30%24.2% 2/,%C
0.:.  0 23.,3 ., $%4.3 ,.%7.3 02 * 3*5E
)*
%+0* + ,4%/,  * ,5 7. +. *. 3 %,%%2 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/, , *
+ 3  5*%.  * 02 3 ,4 -.B , .2+ 02.#2 3%7 02%.2%;,. *.3 +5,%%0%.3 
+:.2 0.2 ; : +2#%,*%E , * RPQP 3  , %%2, WT +5,%%0%.3  *.3
5* 3 US 3.,  942 + 0.2 ; 3 7 2 : *4  * 2.#2+  .+5,% 3
.*%2%3 52* 3B R .+5,% 3 .*%2%3 2,3 : Y +5,%%0%.3 ., *4
02 7* ,% , 3,542%%/, 2/,%  X  024+ ,4.3  * 03B ., 5,
0.*%/,  VTSBWYU $%4,4 3 : QTVBTWR +%*%3 , * 2  52, : 252*
%,%%,. , * + 3 (5*%.  * RPQP , VS +5,%%0%.3  * ;., ,.24  * 03E
*!# . ''
,3

#( #(%)( +#( !   !)'  ',#(  *
.3 .30%4* 3 06*%.3  * 
%,%34 2%.  *5 3., 42 %,4C  **.3 3/*. 42 3
.34 ,4, * 4 #.2  4 2 2 ,%7 *B .3 $.30%4* 3 3., 2 #%.,* 3B . 3.,
$.30%4* 3  024+ ,4* 3 : 42  3., +5,%%0* 3C 34.3 6*4%+.3 2%422%+ ,4
, *.3 -.3 YP 5 2., 3 ,%.3  * 4 #.2  $.30%4* 3 L$, 5,%.,.
,4 2%.2+ ,4 .+.  ,42.3  3*5M 3%, 352%2 42,3.2+%., 3 , 2 *%/,  *.3
2 523.3 $5+,.3 ,% * .4%/,  15%0. ,  32%. 02 35 5,%.,+% ,4. .+.
4* 3E
.3 $.30%4* 3 2 #%.,* 3 :  024+ ,4* 3 352% 2., 5,  3+,4 *+% ,4.
,.4.2%. .,.2+ 7,;2., *3 0.*4%3  02%74%;%/,  *.3 ,.7 ,4 : 
02%,%0%.3  *.3 -.3 .3 +%*E * +%3+ .2+ : 2., 234%+ ,4 *3 +3
0.2 $%4,4 , * 3 4.2 06*%. L4+%!,B 0 2. , + ,.2 + %B : 2., , *

ME
3%45%/,  * 15%0+% ,4. 3 24%B *. 15 .522 4+%!, , * 3. 
*.3 %,35+.3E
* 0 23.,*  3*5 3 %,35%% ,4 B +5: 0.2  (.  *.3 +,%+.3 %,4 2,%.,* 3
2 .+ ,.3B * .,424%/,  30 %*%343 ., +.*% 3  .3 $.23 
42(. %2%3 0 2(5% * 4 ,%/, * 06*%. : * # 34%/,  * $.30%4*B 3 .+. *
*%  * 42(.E 3 15 * .2+  .,424%/,  ,5 342. 2 523. +!%.B
4,4. 30 %*%343 .+. +!%.3 # , 2* 3 # , 2 #2, 3 02.* +3D 2(, ,
* 2  *2  .2  QXPX #* ,.3B , ., 3.*+ ,4 * QX  **.3 *.2, 
4% +0. .+0* 4. LX$.23HMB , +%. * VX *.2, + %. 4% +0. . + ,.3B
RUEX  T$.23H : TREUB 3.*+ ,4 R $.23 * E
45*+ ,4 * .,35*4 94 2, * 4%7 : * .,35*4  + 2# ,%3  *.3
% 2 ,4 3 $.30%4* 3 %,*5: 5, *4. 0.2 ,4(  0% ,4 3 : 4 ,%., 3  02%+ 2
,%7 *B 3 ,% ,. , *#5,.3  **.3 *2  .2  * TP : , .42.3 $34 * QPPE
34. 0.2 ,. .,42 ., 5,% 3  3*5 , *.3 +5,%%0%.3 .22 30.,% ,4 3 . 0.2
* #2, *4  2 3.*54%7%  * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *  4 ,%/,E * 3. 3 423 , ,4
0.215 45*+ ,4 4.7 *.3 $.30%4* 3  4 2 2 ,%7 * 2%,, 4 ,%/,  34
4%0.E * .( 4%7.  * ,5 7. +. *. 3 ** 72  15 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 3 .,34%45: , *

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

ខ្លឹមសារគួរយល់ដឹង
ខ្លឹមសារគួរយល់ដឹងខ្លឹមសារគួរយល់ដឹង
ខ្លឹមសារគួរយល់ដឹង
Vantha Kago
 
Irfan mazhab wa maslak revised edition
Irfan mazhab wa maslak revised editionIrfan mazhab wa maslak revised edition
Irfan mazhab wa maslak revised edition
sunnicreative
 

Was ist angesagt? (16)

Thesis blangero10 (2)
Thesis blangero10 (2)Thesis blangero10 (2)
Thesis blangero10 (2)
 
Automação industrial soft + inverter ( Fieldbus )
Automação industrial soft + inverter ( Fieldbus )Automação industrial soft + inverter ( Fieldbus )
Automação industrial soft + inverter ( Fieldbus )
 
004 socail a-net
004 socail a-net004 socail a-net
004 socail a-net
 
ASTD Competency Model 2013
ASTD Competency Model 2013ASTD Competency Model 2013
ASTD Competency Model 2013
 
ខ្លឹមសារគួរយល់ដឹង
ខ្លឹមសារគួរយល់ដឹងខ្លឹមសារគួរយល់ដឹង
ខ្លឹមសារគួរយល់ដឹង
 
Guías básicas para auditoria en el mejoramiento de la calidad
Guías básicas para auditoria en el mejoramiento de la calidadGuías básicas para auditoria en el mejoramiento de la calidad
Guías básicas para auditoria en el mejoramiento de la calidad
 
4 2011 doc- ejecutivo corredor verde
4 2011 doc- ejecutivo corredor verde4 2011 doc- ejecutivo corredor verde
4 2011 doc- ejecutivo corredor verde
 
Modul Seni Dalam Pendidikan
Modul Seni Dalam PendidikanModul Seni Dalam Pendidikan
Modul Seni Dalam Pendidikan
 
Libro 40 aniversari c.e.i.p. gonzález gallarza
Libro 40 aniversari c.e.i.p. gonzález gallarzaLibro 40 aniversari c.e.i.p. gonzález gallarza
Libro 40 aniversari c.e.i.p. gonzález gallarza
 
Agenda Bangkok
Agenda BangkokAgenda Bangkok
Agenda Bangkok
 
Planillas nia ok
Planillas nia okPlanillas nia ok
Planillas nia ok
 
Ginecologia cto 7
Ginecologia cto 7Ginecologia cto 7
Ginecologia cto 7
 
Marparange na-denggan
Marparange na-dengganMarparange na-denggan
Marparange na-denggan
 
Persian Calendar
Persian CalendarPersian Calendar
Persian Calendar
 
Uu 31 th 2004 tentang perikanan
Uu 31 th 2004 tentang perikananUu 31 th 2004 tentang perikanan
Uu 31 th 2004 tentang perikanan
 
Irfan mazhab wa maslak revised edition
Irfan mazhab wa maslak revised editionIrfan mazhab wa maslak revised edition
Irfan mazhab wa maslak revised edition
 

Reforma de salud en el salvador

  • 1.
  • 2. ) Quiero hacer un llamado al país y a la comunidad internacional para que formemos una gran alianza nacional alrededor del tema de salud. Esta alianza debe ser capaz de propiciar un cambio seguro en el campo de la salud que beneficie a toda la población, sobre todo a los más pobres. Mauricio Funes, 2009
  • 3. * ,42.5%/, I T E 2%,%0%.3 3 ,%* 3 * 34%/, I X E %3%/, I QQ E A 15! 3 , 2+ : +5 2 * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -@ I QU E $. ( 3 3424!#%.3 * .2+ *5 I QY E .,3425%/, * ,4 #2 27%%.3 *5 * I RP E 523.3 5+,.3 , *5 .+. % 2 ,#5*2 * %34 + I RX E 305 34 * +, %+ ,4.3 : 5,3 I SS E ,3452%/, * .2. %.,* *5 I SV E .,3425%/, 5, %34 + %.,* + 2# ,%3 !%3 L M I TP E 322.**. 5, %34 + ,%. ,.2+%/, 3424!#% L M I TT E 24%5*%/, 2.#2 3%7 ., * : 42.3 2 34.2 3 6*%.3 *5 I TW E 2 %/, * ,34%454. %.,* *5 : .24* %+% ,4. *
  • 4. .24.2%.3 I TY E 2 3505 34. I US E 2.: 4. 02 3505 34. 02 * .2+ I UU
  •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
  • 6. .3 7, 3 2 *%;.3 4% , , 5, 7*.2 30 %* 3% 3 4.+, , 5 ,4 42 3 5 34%., 3D , 02%+ 2 *5#2B * 2%3%3 .,/+% L02.54. , 024 * 2%3%3 %,,% 2 +5,%*B +5*4%%+ ,3%.,* : 3 7 2B : , 024 0.2 * !%* 3%45%/, %3* 3425452* * 03ME , 3 #5,. *5#2B * 3%45%/, 24% , * 15 ,.,42+.3 * %,%34 2%.B 4,4. , 5,4. *.3 2 523.3 %,,% 2.3 9%34 ,4 3 02 3.34 , 2 *3 4%7% 3 .22% ,4 3 * 3%34 + 06*%. 3*5B .+. , 5,4. * 0% %,34*B .2#,%;%/, : *% ., * 15 5,%., * 3%34 +B 3 .+. * .2250%/, , % 2 ,4 3 ,%7 * 3B *. 15 3 #2 # *. 15 : 3+.3 ., 2 30 4. 353 **3 3425452* 3E , 4 2 2 *5#2B *3 542. + 2# ,%3 15 3 457% 2., , * -. L* %,*5 ,; 0,!+% QQB * $52, B * 0% +% ,#5 : * 4.2+ ,4 #4$M *3 15 K , * +2. 5, 3%34 + 06*%. 3*5 02%*+ ,4 3%,,%.B !%*B %, 15%44%7. : ( *%J 9%#% 2., 5, .*.3* ., ,42%/, 35 2;.3 : 2 523.3 02 2 5, .0.245, 2 305 34E
  • 7. ,
  • 8. 42 ,. 3 %*B 3% 3 4.+ , 5 ,4 * 3%45%/, , * 15 3 ,.,42/ * : *.3 3.3 * 3%34 + 3*5E * 02%,%0* 02.* + * 3 4.2 3 * +5: ( %,7 23%/, 06*% , 3*5 , * +2. 5, +5: ( %,7 23%/, $%34/2% * 03 , +4 2% 3.%*B 4,4. , 4!2+%,.3 3.*54.3 .+. 2 *4%7.3E * 02 3505 34. * 3 #52% 3.%* 3 3%+%*2 * 02 3505 34. 15 4% , * 02 52%2 542. 7 3 +3 # ,4 B : 02 2 *%;2 02 34%., 3 3*5 06*% : 02 34%/, 3 27%%.3 0 23.,* 3 15 54%*%;, *.3 3 #52.3 3%, 2 42%5%/, *#5, * E * #34. * , 2 *%/, * 3 $ 3%45. $%34/2%+ ,4 + ,.3 * .3 0.2 % ,4.E , RPPYB : #2%3 *.3 35 2;.3 * ,5 7. .% 2,. 0.2 02.0.2%.,2 .,.3 %%.,* 3B * 024%%0%/, 3*5 5+ ,4/ * RERE * #34. 0 2 0%4 * 3 +5: (. L , RPPX 5 3.*+ ,4 XW /*2 3M +% ,423 15 * * 5 RRQ /*2 3 0 2 0%4 : * #34. % , 342 #%34 2%* 5 STP /*2 3 0 2 0%4EQ ,.,42+.3 5, +5: ( . 2452 4%7 * 2 3 27%%.3 06*%.3 3*5B 5, *3 . 24523 +3 (3 * #%/, *3 +!2%3E * *2 .2 * WU * 0.*%/, 15 *.3 3 27%%.3 * 2, 52%2B * . 2452 4%7 5 * +%4 3 0.2 ,4( B 3 %2 15 3/*. * +%4 * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 - 15 , 3%4/ 3%34%2 5, 3 27%%. 06*%. 3*5 05. $ 2*.B , 2;/, 4,4. *3 22 23 .,/+%3 L0#. 0.2 3 27%%.3 427!3 *3 F5.43 7.*5,42%3GM : # .#2%3 02 * 3.B : * %*% * . 24 3*5ER ,.,42/ +5: ( 2 #5*%/, * 3 4.2 02%7. 0.2 024 * L%,*5: 3 27%%.3 %2 4.3 * 0.*%/,B + %+ ,4.3 %,35+.3 3424!#%.3ME * 3%34 + 3*5 34 *4+ ,4 3 #+ ,4. L. 9%34 ,% 72%.3 3%34 +3 %,,%+% ,4. ,. ..2%,.3 , * 3%34 + 06*%. 3*5MB 2#+ ,4. L. 9%34 ,% 72%.3 353%34 +3 : 02 34.2 3 3%, ..2%,%/, 5,%.,* , * 02 34%/, 3 27%%.3 3*5 * 0.*%/,MB 3..2%,. %, 15%44%7.B %,*53. ,42. * 2 3 27%%.3 3*5 0 ,% ,4 * E 3%+%3+.B ,.,42+.3 5, 02.*% 2%/, 02.#2+3 7 24%* 3 , 3*5 ,42. * 15 0.3 , 35 02.0% 2%.,*% %,,% 2 : , * %/, 3,%42%B * + ,4. 15 5+ ,4 6, +3 * 2#+ ,4%/, * 3%34 +E * 3%34 + 3*5 4 , 5, +5: ( 0% 2 3.*54%7 *.3 02.* +3 3*5 , 4..3 *.3 ,%7 * 3 4 ,%/, * 3%34 +B 0 2. 30 %*+ ,4 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *E * ,.15 4 ,%/, * 3*5 34 3. , 5, +. *. 524%7.B ., 1 Cuentas Nacionales del MSPAS, 2010$ 2 OPS.OMS: Cobertura en los Países del SICA, WDC, 2008.Preparado para la Agenda de Salud de Centroamérica y República Dominicana.
  •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
  • 10. 3%45%/, * 0*,4 3% *.3 34* %+% ,4.3 3*5 2 +5: , #4%7B : * 15%0+% ,4. , * +:.2 024 *.3 $.30%4* 3 : *.3 34* %+% ,4.3 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 2 24%E 35 7 ;B 3 ,.,42/ 5, 0*.2* %,2 3425452 7 $%5*2 02 * 42,30.24 0% ,4 3 , 4.. * 3%34 + 3*5E 5,4. **.B $ 5, 2/,%. 334 %+% ,4. + %+ ,4.3 .+%,. ., 4., *3 + %+ ,4.3 7 ,%.3 , *.3 *+ , 3 : 34* %+% ,4.3 * %,%34 2%.B *. 15 +3 * 30%*22. * + %+ ,4. # , 2 5, .34. %+0.24,4 02 * 3425%/, : %30.3%%/, %,* *.3 +%3+.3C %, 5. 3%34 + 35+%,%342. : *+ ,+% ,4. + %+ ,4.3 $% *.3 ,42.3 %30 ,3%/,B 53 ,% 5, 3%34 + %% ,4 .,42.* : +.,%4.2 . *.3 %,7 ,42%.3 + %+ ,4.3E , *.3 3 27%%.3 3 2 #%342 5, %% ,4 3%34 + 2 2 ,% %, 9%34 ,4 .,42J 2 2 ,% 0% ,4 3 ,42 *.3 % 2 ,4 3 ,%7 * 3 4 ,%/,C %% ,4 *% : *% ; , * 4 ,%/, * 5352%.E +3 3 .3 27/ * *4 3.%*%;%/, : 0*%%/, *.3 0*, 3 4 ,%/, *3 + 2# ,%3 : 3342 3E
  • 11. *4 5, 3%34 + %,.2+%/, 6,%. 15 2 * (2 ., % *% : *% *.3 4.3 # , 2.3 0.2 * 3%34 + ,%.,* 3*5 : 0.2 * 3 4.2 02%7. *524%7. : ,. *524%7. %,4 2 2 : 6, %,4 2% 2 ., * 4.+ %3%., 3 53 : %34.23%., *3 3434%3 , 3*5 : *.3 %,%.2 3 2%7.3 *3 +%3+3E 34. 3 .,(5# ., * !%* 2 4.2 0.2 024 * %,%34 2%. *5 , * .2% ,4%/, * ..0 2%/, %,4 2,%.,*B 4,4. 4!,% .+. %,,% 2B
  • 12. . 2 +.*3* .+. ,. 2 +.*3* C *4 2#+ ,4%/, : #2, :5940.3%%/, %,%%4%73 : %., 3B 2 5%. .,.%+% ,4. 0.2 024 * ,%7 * ,42* * %,%34 2%. 3.2 * 3%45%/, * ..0 2%/, %,4 2,%.,* , *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 L%,*5: ,. *.3 $.30%4* 3 : 5,% 3 3*5MB * ,%7 * +5,%%0* : * ..0 2%/, , 3*5 ., *3 3 ,%.,* 3 : *3 .2#,%;%., 3 3.%* 3B ,42 .42.3E * ,2 ,+% ,4. 34.3 : .42.3 #27 3 02.* +3 3 $ %. 322.**,. * .+03 * %3 -.B .4%;%/, %,%%. * %+0* + ,4%/, * 2 .2+ , 3*5E .: 3 4% , 5, 7%3%/, 02 %3 5* 3 3., *3 %,4 27 ,%., 3 3 ,%* 3 2 15 2%3 02 * 42,3.2+%/, * 3%34 +B /+. 2 *%;2 %$.3 +%.3B 5,4. 5 34 2 *%;2*.3 : 15! 3 #,2 : 0 2 2 ,. $%!,.*.3 . ,. $% ,. 7, 3 3534,4%7.3 52,4 * 15%,15 ,%.E
  • 13. / 3 $#' ' ' '(. * 15%0. .,5%/, * 3 $ .2% ,4. , 35 0 ,32 : , 35 452 0.2 *.3 3%#5% ,4 3 02%,%0%.3B 15 3., * 3 : * 3534 ,4. 35 # 34%/, #.% 2,.D 2,302 ,%B 3.*%2%B .+02.+%3.B 5,%7 23*%B 15%B %,4 23 4.2%*%B 024%%0%/, 3.%*E '!(%'!4 .. #.% 2,. +.24%. 3 2 42,302 ,4 , 353 %3%., 3 : 2 ,%2 5 ,43 353 %5,.3E 34 #.% 2,. 3 42,302 ,4 E
  • 14. 42,302 ,% , * # 34%/, *.3 35,4.3 06*%.3 3 5, 02 .,%%/, 5 , #.% 2,.B 2 4%45 %3*B 3.34 ,%%*%B $., 34% : 2 30.,3%*%E +0*% 4+%!,B , * 45* .,4 94. : * 3%45%/, , 15 3 2 %%/ * B * *5$ .,42 * .2250%/, , 4..3 353 ,%7 * 3 : .2+3E 34 %,%34 2%. $ +,4 ,%. , 4.. +.+ ,4. : *5#2B 3.2 4.3 *3 %., 3 : 02.: 4.3B 5, # 34%/, 42,302 ,4 E
  • 15. .3 +%.3 0 23.,* .,%,; 15 % 2., $ 23 02 0. 2 3 #522 * 5,%.,+ %,4. * 3%34 +B , 4..3 *. 3.3B 3 $%% 2., 5 2. * * :B 5,15 **. 3%#,%%2 +:.2 3 2 423.3 . %%5*4 3E #'4 * 02%,%0%. 3.*%2% 3 3 ,%* * ., 0%/, 0.*4% 06*% 15 %+05*3 ,5 342. .% 2,. : 3 2 % 2 * .,7%%/, 0 2+, ,4 .*.22 J .2+ 2 %342%54%7 : , * +2. * 2 $.J ., * % , .+6, + %,4 * 5,%/, %,4 2 3 3B 02.0/3%4.3 : %,% 3 ,42 *.3 +% +2.3 5, 3.% 02 + (.22 *3 .,%%., 3 7% : % , 342 .* 4%7.3E
  • 16. 3.*%2% 024 * 2 .,.%+% ,4. *3 3%+ 423 : .0 2 , 3 ,4%. %,7 23. 02 .+0 ,32*3E # %'# (#4 * .+02.+%3. 02 3% ,%* 2 02%.2% * 3*5 *.3 3*7.2 -.3 3 * +2. 0.*4%. , 15 3 5%, 72%3 *3 02%,%0* 3 0.*4%3 06*%3 15 $ %+05*3. ,5 342. %,%34 2%.E 34. 3 7% ,%/ , * 0.:. * 34 %+% ,4. + %+ ,4.3B * 0.:. * 3%34 + 02 15 52% 2 * !%%4 02.7.. 0.2 * 3502 3%/, *3 5.43 7.*5,42%3B * 0.:. 02 * .,424%/, 0 23.,* .24. 0*;. 52,4 *3 0% +%3B * 0.:. *3 # 34%., 3 02 *.#22 %,*+ ,4 * 0.3%%*% .,3425%2 * 5 7. .30%4* 4 2,%B ,42 .423 %., 3 2 30*. $% * *.2 , 3*5E !,'(4
  • 17. .,3425%/, 5, 3%34 + 02.4 %/, 3.%* 5,%7 23* 02 4..3 *.3 3*7.2 -.3B 15 3 5,. *.3 02%,%0* 3 .+02.+%3.3 * #.% 2,.B 4% , .+. 5,. 353 02%,%0* 3 .+0., ,4 3 5, 3%34 + 3*5 3. 5,%7 23* 15 #2,4% +, 2 4%7 * %3254 * 2 $. * 3*5 0.2
  • 19. 5,%7 23*% 3 5,. *.3 02%,%0%.3 3%.3 * 3%34 +E . 3 05 .,3425%2 5, 3%34 + 3. 5,%7 23* 3%, 2 *%;2 5, %/, 3.34 ,% %2%#% * *%+%,%/, *3 22 23 .,/+%3B # .#2%3B #!, 2.B !4,%3 : 3.%.J5*452* 3 15 .,30%2, .,42 * . 2452 * 3%34 + 06*%. 3*5E
  • 20. *%+%,%/, *3 F5.43 7.*5,42%3G : * 5+ ,4. *3 .,35*43 , *.3 3 27%%.3 06*%.3 3*5 $ +.342. 52,4 34 -. 15 %$3 5.43 .,34%45, 5, %+0.24,4 22 2 .,/+%E
  • 21. 42,3.2+%/, * 3 4.2 3*5 $% 5, +. *. 3. , *3 3 ,4 #23 27%%.3 *5 4% , B ,42 +5$.3 .42.3 +!2%4.3B * 5*% 22 *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 *% * 0.*%/, , 4.. * 4 22%4.2%. ,%.,*B 15 3 5, *3 +, 23 +3 02.+ ,4 9%4.33 02 * *%+%,%/, *3 22 23 # .#2%3E *4
  • 22. *5$ 0.2 * *.#2. * 15%B , * +0. * 3*5B 3 425 15 4.3 *3 0 23.,3 %3254 , %#5* .0.245,% 3 02 322.**2 : +,4 , 2 35 3*5B 427!3 * 3. 4..3 *.3 2 523.3 * 3%34 +E 15% , 3*5 ,. 3 2 .,5,% ., %#5* , * 34. 3*5 *3 0 23.,3 ,% 4+0.. ., 5, 2 305 34 5,%.2+ : 6,% * 3%34 +E 5,15 *3 .,%%., 3 .,/+%3 4 ,% 2, 3 2 + ,.3 3%#5* 3B $2 % 2 ,%3 %, 7%4* 3 ,42 *3 0 23.,3B .+. 3., *3 % 2 ,%3 # ,!4%3 : #!, 2.B *3 5*452* 3B . *3 +23 0.2 * * %/, 34%*.3 7% 0 23.,*C * 3%34 + 3*5 342 02 02. 02 2 2 305 34 % 2 ,%* 33 , 3% 3E .2 * .42. *.B * %, 15% , 3*5 3 .,3 5 ,% *3 3%#5* 3 3.%* 3 7%4* 3 15 4 2+%,, % 2 ,%*+ ,4 * 34. 3*5 * 0.*%/,B * 3%#5* , * 3. *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5B * 3%#5* 5, *%+ ,4%/, 5B 5, 7%7% , %#,E 35 7 ;B * 15% , *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 3 %, .+. * F53 ,% % 2 ,%3 , 3. 3 27%%.3 02 %#5* 3 , 3% 3 , 3*5 L 15% $.2%;.,4*M : 5+ ,4. , * 3. 5 .42.3 2 523.3 02 #250.3 %,%.3 0.*%/, , * 30 4. 3.%*B * +.#2%. . * # .#2%.B ., +:.2 3 , 3% 3 3*5 L 15% 7 24%*MGE S ')*4 245% 3%#,%% * 2 $. 4. * 0.*%/, 2 %%2 4 ,%/, , *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 * 3%34 + 06*%. 3%, 4 , 2 15 0#2 0.2 *.3 3 27%%.3 2 %%.3E 24%+.3 * 02%,%0%. 15 * 02.0% 0.*%/, 4% , 3 2 $. 0.215 * 3.% , 35 .,(5,4. 3 $ .2#,%;. 02 %30., 2 5, 3 42%542% 3.*%2% 15 4..3 *.3 %5,.3 .,3425: , , .,(5,4.E .2 3 +.4%7.B 4 , 23 , 5 ,4 15 B 427!3 * 0#. 353 %+05 34.3B 35 42(.B * 0.*%/, +%3+ $ .,42%5%. * %,,%+% ,4. * 3%34 +E , 34 3 ,4%. 342%4.B *.3 3 27%%.3 ,. 3., #245%4.3B 3%,. 15 3 $, 0#. 5, .2+ 3.*%2% : 2 %342%54%7 0.2 * .,(5,4.E S OPS/OMS: Renovación de la Atención Primaria de Salud en las Américas, Documento de Posición de OPS/OMS. Washington DC, agosto de 2005.
  • 24. *5 3 3 *. ., 045* 5, 35,4. %,4 2 : 42,3%3%0*%,2%.B : 3 * %/,B : +, 2 30 %* , * %/, #.% 2,.B 5, 35,4. %,4 23 4.2%* %,4 2%,34%45%.,*E
  • 25. %/, #.% 2,. * B 3 5, 02%,%0%. $ 0.34. 0.2 * %,4 23 4.2%*%E 53. * 42(. .*.24%7.B * .+5,% 7%3%., 3 : +..3 42(2 .,(5,4.3 ., 4.3 *3 %,34%45%., 3 * #.% 2,. ., 2 30.,3%*% %2 4 %,%2 4 , 3*5 : 353 4 2+%,,4 3B : ., 4..3 *.3 4.2 3 * 3.% ., 7.%/, 3 27%2 : 2 30.,3%*% 7%E * B 4 ,% ,. , 5 ,4 15 * %,4 23 4.2%*% ,4 , 23 .+. 0.*4%3 06*%3 ,#2;3 , 4.2,. ( 3 .+5, 3 L0.*4%3 %,4 #23 %/, %,4 23 4.2%*M : 15 * %/, %,4 23 4.2%* 2 15% 2 *% 2;#.B 0% 4.+ %3%., 3B 0% , #.%%/, : .,3425%/, .,3 ,3.3 , 4.2,. ( 3 #*54%,,4 3B $ 2 *%;. 35 2;.3 02 7,;2 , * .24* %+% ,4. * .2( ..2%,. *.3 02.* +3 3*5 : +% ,4 E 34. 3 2 * ( 30 %*+ ,4 ., * 42(. , * 3 ,. * .+%3%/, ,4 23 4.2%* *5 L
  • 26. MT B 35 2;. 427!3 * 15 ')%$! #4
  • 27. 0.*4% 3*5 $ * 024%%0%/, 3.%* 5,. 353 7*.2 3 3%.3B * 7 ; 15 3 5, *3 02%.2% 3 * 02 * 15%,15 ,%.E
  • 28. 0.*4% 024%%0%/, 3.%* 15 02.0., 34 *%, : .,4 ,% , *.3
  • 29. %, +% ,4.3 3424!#%.3 * .*4% 24%%0%/, %5, * 2.#2+ .% 2,. RPPYJRPQTD FM .4 ,%2 * 0. 2 %3%/, * 0.*%/, .+. 5 ,4 * 3. 2, : +,,4 * 0. 2 0.*4%.B 2 30 4,. * 322.**. : 5,%.,+% ,4. 54/,.+. 353 .2#,%;%., 3 : 353 2 $.3EEEM 0 2452 30%.3 : + ,%3+.3 024%%0%/,EEE
  • 30. 024%%0%/, , 3%4 15 * 34. 3 42,3.2+ : 34* ; 7,5*.3 : 02. %+% ,4.3 15 %*%4 , * 024%%0%/, * %5, : 353 .2#,%;%., 3B 2 ,. 30%.3 %*.#. : .,35*4 %5,E M 3. %5,. * %,.2+%/, 06*%EEEM .24* %+% ,4. 5, 5*452 *% 2%/, %5, *.3 35,4.3 06*%.3E
  • 31. 0.*4% 024%%0%/, %5, .,34%45: 5, *3 5*% 3 +* +4%3 * 5 7. .% 2,.EEEE: 3 2 5, .+6, ,.+%,.2 * .,(5,4. 0.*4%3 06*%3 : 5, 054 .,54 02 *3 %,34%45%., 3 : 5,%.,2%.3 * 5 7. .% 2,. ,42*GE T Al principio de la gestión se activó la Comisión Nacional de Prevención de la Influenza Aviar (CONAPREVIAR), cuya función en el pasado había estado limitada a actividades de planificación para enfrentar una eventual epidemia de gripe aviar y que en el nuevo gobierno abordó las diferencias emergencias que se presentaron. Dicha Comisión ha sido transformada en Comisión Intersectorial de Salud (CISALUD) la que ahora ya está abordando los determinantes sociales de la salud de manera integral.
  • 32. (( 3 '. '$ $ $% $* % %0 $$ / $ #' *% #' %' % ' $ / % ' % $%/ % #' % ' ' %1 ( $ $$ % %$ % % ' % $ %'1 % % % $ #' #'%$ % $1 ' / % )% #' % '$ $ % ( % 32 % % %'% + ' $% '%% %$%1 % $ % #' %' % ' '%$% '%% %$% + ' % ) $% $ % ' $ '$ '% + % %/ %$ $$ )% %'%) % % $!* % % $ %'1
  •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
  • 34. () 34 .( 4%7. *2#. 0*;. 4 ,2 7, 3 3534,%* 3 52,4 * 15%,15 ,%.E 2 RPQT $2 +.3 .,3.*%. * 3424 #% 4 ,%/, 2%+2% *5 ,4 #2* .+. * +%,. +3 4%7. 02 ,2 ,42 *3 %, 15% 3 : *3 4 2+%,,4 3 * 3*5 * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -E $2 .+0* 4. * .2#,%;%/, *3 2 3 %,4 #23 3 27%%.3 3*5 L , *.3 3 27%%.3 * M : * 42,3.2+%/, , 3 3 ** #2 4. * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -E $2, 2 *%;. %+0.24,4 3 7, 3 , * ..2%,%/, *3 02 34%., 3 3 27%%.3 3*5 ., * : *3 .423 %,34%45%., 3 * 3 #52% 3.%*E 2 5, 2 *% * .24* %+% ,4. * . 24 3,%42%B 5,15 4.7 15 5, *2#. +%,. 02 *.#22 5, 3%34 + % * . 2452 5,%7 23* ., *%E 34. 4 ,2 .,3 5 ,%3 0.3%4%73 , * 3*5 * 0.*%/,B 15 3 902 32 , 5, 2 5%/, *.3 02%,%0* 3 %,%.2 3 +.2%*% : +.24*%B %,*5: ,. 5, %,% ,% , * 2 5%/, *3 %, 15% 3 3.%* 3B ., 0.24 3 3 5, 0 230 4%7 3*5 06*% : 02.05 343 2+/,%3 ., * +% ,4 E * 02. 3. .,3425%/, 3 %34 + %.,* ,4 #2. *5 350., 5, 02.5, 2 .2+ 15 34 02 3 ,4 , * .5+ ,4. F .,3425: ,. * 30 2,;D 3424 #%3 : .+ ,%., 3 , *5G : 15 %, *3 02%,%0* 3 3424 #%3 : *, 3 %/, 02 * 0 2..D QE %34 + %.,* ,4 #2. *5 3. , * 3424 #% 4 ,%/, 2%+2% *5 ,4 #2* RE .24* %+% ,4. * 2 4.2 * : 5+ ,4. 35 0% 02 * .2+5*%/, 0.*4%3 : 0*, 3 3*5 SE 5+ ,4. 3534,%* * 0% 2 #5*.2 * TE 0.:. * .24* %+% ,4. * 024%%0%/, 3.%* : .+5,%42% 02 * %,% ,% * 0.*%/, , * %,%%/, %+0* + ,4%/, * 0.*4% 3*5 : * 2 ,%%/, 5 ,43 * %/, #5 2,+ ,4* UE 2 %/, * ,34%454. %.,* *5 15 0 2+%4 # , 22 ,5 7. .,.%+% ,4. ., 2 *%/, *.3 02.* +3 3*5 ,%.,* 3 VE 2 %/, 5, 3%34 + 6,%. %,.2+%/, , 3*5 02 * 7%#%*,% 0% +%.*/#% 5,%7 23* : * 02.5%/, *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 , 4..3 *.3 .+0., ,4 3 : ,%7 * 3 * 3%34 +B ., 0543 34,2%;3 2 .* %/, * %,.2+%/, 02 # , 22 4.3 *% WE ..2%,%/, : ., 24%/, ., * 3 4.2 02%7. 02.7%3%/, 3 27%%.3 3*5 L,. *524%7. : *524%7.M 02 %,%2 0.*4%3 % 2 ,%3 ., 24%/,B 5 2. ., 2%4 2%.3 5+ ,4. . 2452B .+0* + ,42% : .34.H.0 24%7% XE 2 34%., 3 * 2 3 27%%.3 5:. ,6+ 2. : *% 4 , 2 02.#2 3%7+ ,4 * %,4 #2*% YE #5*2 %,2 + ,42 * %%B %% ,% : *% *.3 $.30%4* 3 ,%7 * 3 5,2%. : 4 2%2%. , * +2. * 2 %,4 #2 3 27%%.3 3*5B 3 #52,. 15 .3 $.30%4* 3 2 #%.,* 3 03 , 3 2 $.30%4* 3 4 2 2 ,%7 *
  • 35. (* QPE 0.:2 * 2 3425452%/, * #52% .%* : * ..2%,%/, 02.#2 3%7 ., *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 * QQE 322.**2 5, 02.#2+ ..2%,. ., * : .42.3 4.2 3 02 2.,42 *.3 2 4.3 2 *4%7.3 * 3*5 *.3 42(.2 3 QRE 34* 2 * 02.#2+ 3 #52% *%+ ,42% : ,542%%.,* , 4.. * %*. * 7% .+. 5, .+0., ,4 5,+ ,4* * 02.+.%/, * 3*5 QSE 2,4%;2 5, 4 ,%/, 5 *3 + 2# ,%3B 0% +%3 : 3342 3 ,452* 3 : ,42/0%.3 ., ,.15 # 34%/, 2% 3#.3B .+ ,;,. 0.2 * 2 %/, * %34 + + 2# ,%3 !%3 QTE %,%2 3424 #%3 .2% ,43 * + (.2+% ,4. * 4 ,%/, %,4 #2* * 3*5 + ,4*B * 2 5%/, * *.$.*%3+. : 4.9%.+,3 : 15 **.3 30 4.3 7%,5*.3 * 3*5 + ,4* 15 3 % ,4%%15 , ., 2 30 4. * 7%.* ,% 3.%* : * 7%.* ,% .,42 * +5( 2 QUE , ..2%,%/, ., * 2.#2+ %5 5( 2B 34* 2 02.#2+3 02%.2%;.3 %,.2+%/,B 5%/, 3 95* : 4 ,%/, , 3*5 3 95* : 2 02.54%7 .2% ,4.3 *.3 #250.3 3.*2B 02 .* 3 ,4 3B .* 3 ,4 3B +5( 2 3 : $.+2 3 52,4 4.. * %*. 7%4* QVE ,4 #22 5, 02.#2+ 4%7. 02 * 02.+.%/, * 3*5 5*B 3 .+. * 02 7 ,%/, : 4 ,%/, * +.2%*% 34.+4.*/#% ,%7 * ,%.,* QWE 35+%2 * 2 30.,3%*% * 34. , * 02 7 ,%/, * %30%B 3 .+. , * 4 ,%/,B 2 $%*%4%/, %,4 #2*B %,3 2%/, : 2 %,3 2%/, 3.%* *3 0 23.,3 ., %30% QXE .2+5*2 : ( 542 * 0.*4% 322.**. : # 34%/, 2 523.3 $5+,.3 QYE 2 2 + ,%3+.3 ..0 2%/, ,42 *3 %,34%45%., 3 54%73 : 3 27%%.3 3*5 %, 042 * 5%/, *.3 02. 3%.,* 3 3*5 02 * 02 34%/, 4 ,%/, 5 , *% 15 34%3# *3 , 3% 3 3*5 4. * 0.*%/,B RPE .4 ,%2 * %#52 02.+.4.2 3*5 .+. * + ,4. 3%. * %34 + %.,* *5 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * RQE 2,4%;2 * %30.,%%*%B *%B %%B %,.5% : * 3. *.3 + %+ ,4.3 3 ,%* 3 02 * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -B 3 .+. 35 53. 2%.,* 4,4. 0.2 02. 3%.,* 3 * 3*5 .+. 0.2 *3 0 23.,3 5352%3 RRE ., * 024%%0%/, : .,3 ,3. *.3 3 4.2 3 %,7.*52.3 L B B B B +5,%%0*% 3B 3.% %7%*B ,42 .42.3MB 0.:2 * 02.+.%/, 5, 0.*4% 4%7 #5 0.4* : 3, +% ,4. 3%. RSE ,2 + ,42 * +.,4. : 53. %% ,4 * #34. 06*%. , 3*5 RTE ..2%,2 *.3 + ,%3+.3 : 5 ,4 3 %,,%+% ,4.B ., 30 %* 2 2 ,% * *%, +% ,4. : 2+.,%;%/, * ..0 2%/, %,4 2,%.,* ., * 0.*4% 3*5 * #.% 2,. RUE 34* 2 + ,%3+.3 350 27%3%/, 4!,% : .,42.* *% , 4..3 *.3 ,%7 * 3 * 3%34 + L%,*5: ,. * 3 4.2 02%7. ., : 3%, %, 3 *52.MB .+.
  • 36. (+ %,3425+ ,4. %+02 3%,%* 02 #2,4%;2 * 5+0*%+% ,4. * 0.*4% 3*5E 343 7 %,4%%,. 3424 #%3 %, , 5, +0*%. : .+0* (. +0. %/, * 0.*4% 3*5E .3 **3 34, 3% ,. .23 : *#5,3 02 3 ,4, 7, 3 +5: %+0.24,4 3 * -. * # 34%/,E
  • 37. (, 3 5 %), ' ! + !) $# . ' *#-4U ,. *.3 +:.2 3 2 4.3 * 03 3 *,;2 *3 + 43 *.3 ( 4%7.3 322.**. * %* ,%. 02 * RPQUB 30 %+ ,4 *.3 2 *%.,.3 * 2 5%/, * +.24*% %,,4%* : + (.22 * 3*5 +4 2,E
  • 38. + ,4* + ,4 B * 3%45%/, %, 5 *.3 3%34 +3 %,.2+%/, ,. 0 2+%4 .22..22 *3 433 +.24*% %,,4%* ,% .423 %,.2+%., 3 7%4* 3B 0.2 *3 %%5*4 3 15 3 02 3 ,4, , * 2 #%342. *.3 ** %+% ,4.3 : 4+%!, 0.2 *3 %%5*4 3 15 02 3 ,4, *.3 ,.+%,.2 3 15 3 34, 54%*%;,. .%%*+ ,4 L * %,%34 2%. 34 ,2 ,4,. 34 02.* +ME #6, *
  • 39. B 02 * -. RPPXB 3 02 3 ,4 5, 43 +.24*% %,,4%* QY 0.2 QPPP ,%.3 7%7.3E
  • 40. +.24*% +4 2, , * 03 3 *4E , * -. RPPY 3 2 #%3422., 5, 4.4* XR +5 24 3 +4 2,3B %2 15 $ 0 2+, %. 34* , *.3 6*4%+.3 542. -.3E * RS %$3 +5 24 3 3 02.5(. ,42 +2 3 .* 3 ,4 3E * 0 2%* 0% +%.*/#%. * *7.2 2 7 * 5, .+%,%/, , 2+ 3 : +5 24 3 02.5%3 0.2 # ,4 3 %, %.3.3 ., *3 , 2+ 3 2/,%3 : *3 533 94 2,3 L% ,4 3 : 7%.* ,%ME % ,423 15 *3 , 2+ 3 2/,%3 : *3 533 94 2,3 3., *3 02%,%0* 3 533 +.24*%B *3 .,35*43 , *.3 34* %+% ,4.3 3*5 3 02.5 , , +:.2 + % 0.2 , 2+ 3 %, %.33E , * -. RPPYB 3 %3 *3 02%+ 23 % ; 533 +.24*% , * 0.*%/, # , 2* 2 0.243 5 2., 0.2 , 2+ 3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3 2/,%.J # , 24%73 * 3%34 + # ,%4.52%,2%.B 2 2.J735*2B 3%34 + 2%.735*2 : % 4 3B 3 #5%3 0.2 *3 , 2+ 3 42,3+%3%* 3 .+. 3., *3 +5 24 3 0.2 , 5+.,3B 3 04% +%3B : *3 +5 24 3 0.2 425+4%3+.3E
  • 41. .3 , 2 3 ., +:.2 3 433 +.24*% %,% ,% 3.,B , +5( 2 3B *.3 5 **. 54 2%,.B ++B 34/+#. : .72%.C : , 2 3 05*+/,B 34/+#.B 02/344 : .*.2 4* , *.3 $.+2 3E ,42. 343B * ,35%% ,% ,* 2/,% L M , * *7.2 .,34%45: 5, #27 02.* + 3*5 : * .,.%+% ,4. * # ,4 4%.*/#%. 3 02%*E .,34%45: 34 * 15%,4 53 +5 24 ,%7 * ,%.,* , 0 23.,3 +:.2 3 QX -.3 : * 3 #5, 53 +5 24 , * 3 9. +35*%,.E
  • 42. %,35%% ,% 2 ,* 2/,% 3 902 3 .+. 5, .* 0% +%D * 02%+ 2 2 *%., ., *.3 5 Datos del Sistema de Información del MSPAS, 2010
  • 43. (- 4.2 3 2% 3#. *3 , 2+ 3 2/,%3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3 : * 3 #5, 15 3 902 3 , $.+2 3 #2%5*4.2 3 ,42 *3 3 RP L , ., 3 02 35+ 5, # ,4 2 *%.,. ., * 90.3%%/, #2.15+%.3 3.%.3 3$%24%/, , .,%%., 3 37.2* 3 42(.B .+%,.B , +5$.3 3.3B ., * 53. 4 2+%,.3 ,*#!3%.3ME , * 0.*%/, +:.2 VP -.3 3 %3 *3 02%+ 23 QP 533 #2 3. $.30%4*2%. 3., 0.2 , 2+ 3 2/,%3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3B .+. 3.,D % 4 3 **%453B ,%3 +B , 2+ 3 05*+.,2 3 .34254%73 2/,%3B %,35%% ,% 2 ,*B $%0 24 ,3%/, 24 2%* : , 2+ 3 23E 343 , 2+ 3 3 .,3% 2, 4+%!, ,42. *3 02%+ 23 QP 533 5,%/,E * *7.2 3 .,3% 2. 5,. *.3 03 3 ., +:.2 3 ,% 3 7%.* ,% * +5,.E
  • 44. 7%.* ,% 3 * 02%+ 2 53 +5 24 ,42 *.3 (/7 , 3E +%!, 3 5, %+0.24,4 53 3 5 * 0.34J425+4%E , RPPXB 0.2 ( +0*.B 3 2 #%3422., VUYEQQU .,35*43 + 2# ,% 02%+ 2 7 ; 0.2 4.3 *3 533 , *.3 $.30%4* 3 * B *3 15 * RR 5 2., 0.2 425+4%3+.3B ,7 , ,+% ,4.3 : .423 * 3%., 3 53 94 2,E * 4.4* $.30%4*%;.3 0.2 4.3 *3 533 LSSWEQQRMB * Y 5 2., 0.2 * 3%., 3 53 94 2,B : * 4.4* ** %.3 0.2 4.3 *3 533 , *.3 $.30%4* 3 LXXUSMB * QV 5 2., 0.2 * 3%., 3 53 94 2,E
  • 45. .3 425+4%3+.3 5 2., * 02%+ 2 53 +5 24 $.30%4*2% , *.3 #250.3 U UY -.3 , *.3 $.30%4* 3 3*7.2 -.3E
  • 46. 7%.* ,% .,42 * +5( 2 4% , %+0.24,4 3 .,3 5 ,%3 02 35 3*5 3% : + ,4*E #6,
  • 47. RPPXB * SQ *3 +5( 2 3 2 %%/ *#6, +*424. 3%. 0.2 024 *#5, 0 23., ,4 3 5+0*%2 *.3 QX -.3 B * RT 2 0.24/ 7%.* ,% 3% : QR 7%.* ,% 3 95* 0.2 024 *#5, 02 ( . 9 02 (E * 0 2%* 0% +%.*/#%. * *7.2 2 7 * 15 *3 , 2+ 3 %, %.33 3%#5 , 3% ,. 5, *3 533 .,35*4 +3 %+0.24,4 3 , * 3%34 +E : 5, 02 .+%,%. , 2+ 3 *3 73 2 30%24.2%3 350 2%.2 3B 0 2%* 2 *%.,. 2 5 ,4 + ,4 ., * 35 322.**.E
  • 48. 3 %, %., 3 2 30%24.2%3 #53 L M 2 02 3 ,4, 5,. *.3 02.* +3 02%,%0* 3 3*5 ,42 *.3 ,%-.3 + ,.2 3 %,. -.3E , * *7.2B *3 %, %., 3 2 30%24.2%3 #53 : , 5+.,3 .,34%45: , *3 02%+ 23 533 .,35*4 , *.3 34* %+% ,4.3 3*5 , 3 42+. B * 4 2 2 53 #2 3. $.30%4*2%. : 524 53 +.24*% %,34%45%.,*E *3 , 5+.,3 15 3 4% , , , * 2 3 27%%.3 * B * WT *3 .,35*43 : * WV *3 $.30%4*%;%., 3 .22 30., , ,%-.3 + ,.2 3 %,. -.3E
  • 49. 3 , 2+ 3 %22 %3 #53 L M .,34%45: , * 4 2 2 53 .,35*4 ,42 *.3 ,%-.3 34 E 4.3 *3 .,35*43 0.2 B * UV *3 .,35*43 : * WT *3 $.30%4*%;%., 3 .22 30., , ,%-.3 , 34 #250. 42%.E
  •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
  • 51. 02 7* ,% 3.2 0 3. , * ;., 52, 3 +:.2 15 , * 252*E
  • 52. 02 7* ,% +3 *4 3.2 0 3. 3 .3 27 , * #250. SP ST -.3B +% ,423 15 * +3 *4 . 3% 3 2 #%342 , * #250. TP TT -.3E
  • 53. 2 .2+ 3*5 %,%%2 3%#,%%4%7+ ,4 , +5$.3 34.3 %,%.2 3B , 30 %* *.3 15 34, +3 3.%.3 *3 %,4 27 ,%., 3 15 3 05 , 2 *%;2 3 * 3%34 +B : 15 %,*5: , 3 * %,% ,% , * %,%%/, 0.*4%3
  • 54. (/ 06*%3 %,4 23 4.2%* 3 02 *.#22 15 3*5 3 5, ( , 4.3 *3 0.*4%3B 02.+.%/, * 3*5 : 02 7 ,%/, * , 2+ L+0-3 .,42 * 53. 2.#3 : *.$.*B +0-3 ,4%415%3B 02.+.%/, +% ,4 3 : 34%*.3 7% 3*5* 3B 3*5 3 95* : 2 02.54%7B %,.20.2%/, * 02.+.%/, : .24* %+% ,4. * 02 7 ,%/, , 4..3 *.3 ,%7 * 3 * 3%34 +MB $34 %#,/34%. 02 .; : 424+% ,4. .0.245,. * , 2+ : *3 * 3%., 3 53 94 2,B 3 .+. .0.245, 2 $%*%4%/, 02 7%42 3 5 *3 0.34J425+4%3 ., 024%%0%/, * 3%34 + 3*5 : * .+5,%E
  • 55. + 4 3 *.#22 (2 02 * %, * 15%,15 ,%. * +.24*% %,,4%*B * +.24*% , + ,.2 3 %,. -.3B * +.24*% +4 2, : * +.24*% 0.2 * 3%., 3 53 94 2, L , 30 %* * +.24*% 15 3 02.5 2; * *4 2 305 34 .0.245, ,4 5, 7 ,4. , 2+ B % ,4 . 7%.* ,%ME 3%+%3+.B * + 4 3 2 5%2 *3 3 5 *3 15 (, *3 * 3%., 3 53 94 2,B 2 5%2 * %,% ,% *3 , 2+ 3 2/,%3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3 : *3 2/,%3 42,3+%3%* 3 + %,4 * 42,3.2+%/, * . 24 3*5 15 3 34 %,%%,.E
  • 56. (0 3 # ' '((,#' #! )
  • 57. 0.*4% 3*5B ., 353 7 %,4%%,. 3424 #%3 : 2 3 %/, 3 $, .,(5#. , * 02%+ 2 3 * 2 .2+ , .$. ( 3 3424!#%.3 15 .2% ,42, *.3 35 2;.3 , 34 40E 3.3 .$. ( 3 3.,D • .,3425%/, * ,4 #2 27%%.3 *5 * • 523.3 5+,.3 , 3*5 .+. 0% 2 ,#5*2 * 3%34 + • 305 34 * +, + %+ ,4.3 : 75,3 • ,3452%/, * .2. %.,* *5 • .,3425%/, 5, %34 + %.,* + 2# ,%3 !%3 • 322.**. 5, %34 + ,%. ,.2+%/, 3424!#% • 24%5*%/, 02.#2 3%7 ., * : .42.3 02 34.2 3 06*%.3 3*5 • 2 %/, * ,34%454. %.,* *5 : .24* %+% ,4. *
  • 59. )' 3 #'(). ( *#' ) * %,%34 2%. *5 ., * .( 4%7. 5+0*%2 * +,4. .,34%45%.,* #2,4%;2 * 3. *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 .+. 5, 2 $. $5+,. 5,+ ,4* (. *.3 02%,%0%.3 3.*%2%B 15%B . 2452 5,%7 23* ., *% : .0.245,%B %+0* + ,42 5, +. *. 4 ,%/, 3. , * 4 ,%/, 2%+2% , *5 ,4 #2* L J M 15 0 2+%4 4 , 2 * 0.*%/, 427!3 2 3 3*5 %,4 #2* 3 %,4 #23B ., * .( 4%7. + (.22 *3 .,%%., 3 7% * 0.*%/,B #2,4%;,. * 3. *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5B 2,.*.3 35 *5#2 7%7% ,B 02%,%0*+ ,4 * 0.*%/, 15 7%7 , .,%%., 3 9*53%/,E % 2 ,% * 315 + .2 ,+% ,4. 0%2+%* 15 $ 24 2%;. * 3%34 + 45*B * 2 %,4 #2* %,4 #2 3 27%%.3 3 322.** , 4.2,. * .+5,%B *3 +%*%3 : *3 0 23.,3B *. 15 3 .,7% 24 , 5, ,5 7 5*452 .2#,%;%.,* ., !,3%3 , * *5$ .,42 *.3 4 2+%,,4 3 * 3*5C ,.15 +.24%. 024%%04%7. 02 * # 34%/,B 0*,%%%/,B ( 5%/,B +.,%4.2 . : 7*5%/, %., 3C .+5,%%/, , 4..3 *.3 3 ,4%.3 0.3%* 3C 322.**. : 05 34 , 024% 02.#2+3 42,37 23* 3 %,4 #2* 3 ,42.3 , * 0 23., : ,. , 02.* +3 . 04.*.#3E 3%+%3+.B %+0*% * 322.**. 02. 3.3 .,(5,4.3 , *.3 15 4.2 3 $ 2#. 2 30.,3* + ,4 353 5,%., 3 34* %3B 3%, 3 ,4 , 23 * 2 35*4. # , 2*B * 54%*%;%/, #53 : ,.2+4%73 15 32% , *.3 02. 3.3 02 34%/, 3 27%%.3 , .2+ %,4 #2* *. *2#. 4.3 *.3 ,%7 * 3 .+0* (% * 2 B * 0%4%/, %,7 34%#%/, .0 24%7 %,4 #23 *3 4%7% 3 02 34%/, 3 27%%.3E ' '
  • 60. , )!$!3 '( . (%/#( , * 02 3 ,4 B * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, * 5 ,4 ., 5, 0% %,34* SWW 5,% 3 3*5B QUY 33 * 3*5B TW ,42.3 252* 3 ,542%%/,B QQ $.#2 3 30 2 +4 2,C QTU 5,% 3 3*5 5 ,4, ., *.24.2%. *,%.E 2 #%342 5, 5 24 4 2%.2. , %,2 3425452 : 15%0+% ,4. , * ,.2+ +:.2 *.3 34* %+% ,4.3B .+%,. ., %,35%% ,4 0 23.,* 3*5B *. 15 *%+%4 ,.2+ + ,4 * 0% 2 3.*54%7 15 2 4 , 2 34 ,%7 *E
  • 61. )( 2 * 4 ,%/, %2 4 , *.3 34* %+% ,4.3 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 3 5 ,4 ., WBWRT 2 523.3 $5+,.3 *3 % 2 ,4 3 %3%0*%,3 : QBSQR .,424.3 0.2 3 27%%.3 02. 3%.,* 3 02 * 94 ,3%/, *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5E * !%%4 0 23.,* 3*5 3 XBPPR 0 23.,3 *3 % 2 ,4 3 %3%0*%,3B 02 0. 2 2 2 305 34 * 02 34%/, 3 27%%.3 3*5 (. * ,5 7. +. *. 4 ,%/,E 2 *%;/ 5, ,*%3%3 *.3 2 523.3 $5+,.3 9%34 ,4 3 , * %,%34 2%. *5 : *.3 2 523.3 , 32%.3 02 * %+0* + ,4%/, * ,5 7. +. *. 4 ,%/, 427!3 *.3 +%*%2 3 : *.3 30 %*%;.3E 352%/ 5, #2, 2 $ , 30 %*% 3 3%3 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/,B , ., 3.*+ ,4 4 , +.3 QT 0 %423 ,%7 * ,%.,*B **.3B QP 34, , , *7.2C QX #%, .J.34 423 ,%7 * ,%.,*B *.3 5* 3 QU 34, , , *7.2 : Y 02. 3%.,* 3 03%.*.# ,%7 * ,%.,*B *.3 5* 3 V 34, , , *7.2B Q , , %#5 * : R , ,4 ,C P %,4 2,%343E 34 3%45%/, +5 342 * , 3% 2 *%;2 5, %,7 23%/, %+0.24,4 02 0. 2 2 2 305 34 * 0.*%/, : .,.2+2 5, 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 5 24 : 2 3.*54%7.E .24* 2 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 3 5, 02%.2%E 34 .24* %+% ,4. %+0*% 4+%!, 5, 02.5, 42,3.2+%/, * +. *. 4 ,%/,B * ,.15 3*5J , 2+ : * 2.* 15 (5 # * 0.*%/,E , * ,5 7. +. *.B * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, , * 2 342 .,34%45%. 0.2 *.3 15%0.3 .+5,%42%.3 *5 +%*%2 L +%*%2 3M : 15%0.3 .+5,%42%.3 *5 +%*%2 ., 30 %*% 3 L 30 %*%;.3ME 34 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 342 , .,%%., 3 2 3.*7 2 * YU *.3 02.* +3 3*5 15 3 02 3 ,4, , * .+5,%E
  • 62. .3 .3 +%*%2 3 3 2, * 05 24 ,42 * 3%34 + 06*%. 3*5 : 342, %,4 #2.3 0.2D 5,LM +!%.LMB 5,LM , 2+ 2.LMB 5,LM 59%*%2 , 2+ 2B 2.+.4.2 3 *5 L15 72 , 0 , ,% * 0.*%/, ,.+%,* 2#.M : 5,LM .*%7* ,4 C , * 2 252* *.3 .3 +%*%2 3 4 ,2, 2 30.,3%*% VPP +%*%3 L , 02.+ %. SPPP $%4,4 3M : , * 2 52, QXPP +%*%3 L , 02.+ %. YPPP $%4,4 3MC 34 15%0. 4 ,2 .+. 3 .+5,%42% 5, 34* %+% ,4. 3*5 5%. *. +3 2,. ., 7%7 , *3 +%*%3 35 2 30.,3%*%B **+ ,% .+5,%42% *5 +%*%2 L ME +3B 34 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,2 .+. 0.:. .3 30 %*%;.3 15 342, .,.2+.3 0.2D 5,LM +!%.LM 0 %42B 5,LM #%, .J.34 42B 5,LM %,4 2,%34B 5,LM %3%.4 20%34B 5,LM 5.2LM 02 * 3*5B 5,LM ,542%%.,%34B 5,LM 03%/*.#.LMB 5,LM , 2+ 2.LMB 5,LM 59%*%2 , 2+ 2B .3 *.24.2343 *,%.3 : 42 3 ..,4/*.#.3L3M , * 2 252* : 542. , * 2 52,E
  • 63. .3 .3 30 %*%;.3 5,%.,2, 02 5, 02.+ %. SP +%* $%4,4 3 , * 2 252* :
  • 64. )) TR +%* $%4,4 3 , * 2 52, : 3 .+0* + ,42, ., * $.30%4* 2 2 ,% %,%. , * 2 3 #5,. ,%7 * 4 ,%/,E 2 %+0* + ,42 * ,5 7. +. *. , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 3., , 32%.3 QBUYX .3 +%*%2 3 : QTR .3 30 %*%;.3E , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *B *.3 2, % ,4%%2 * 0.*%/, 3%#, : 2 # .#2% 2 30.,3%*% L3 2.3B ,4., 3B +5,%%0%.3 3 #6, .22 30.,,MB 32%%2 +%*%3B 7%3%4 : ** ,. %$ +%*%2B 3%34 +4%;%/, : ,*%3%3 * %,.2+%/, .4 ,% *3 %$3 +%*%2 3E 2, .,. 2 35 0.*%/, 2#. : 353 4 2+%,,4 3 3.%* 3B .,. 2 * 34. 3*5 0.2 %*. 7%B 2 *%;2 %#,/34%. 024%%04%7.E ., 34.3 * + ,4.3 3 2 *%;2 * 0*,%%%/, *3 %., 3 0.2 %*. 7%B * %., 3 3,%42%3 : 02.+.%/, * 3*5E 3B 3 342 , .,%%., 3 *.#22 5, .,(5,4. 02 34%., 3 %,4 #2* 3 3*5B 15 %,*5: , *.3 30 4.3 02.+.%/,B 02 7 ,%/,B 52%/, : 2 $%*%4%/,E * .,(5,4. 02 34%., 3 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 342 %,4 #2. 0.2 *2 .2 SPP %., 3 3*5E *#5,.3 ( +0*.3 %$3 02 34%., 3 3.,D • 2.+.%/, : 5%/, 02 * 3*5D .+ ,4. 34%*.3 7% 3*5* 3 427!3 * 024%%0%/, 3.%*B * 2 .2% ,4%/, *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 : * # , 2%/, 0% 3 02 * 54.J5%. *3 +%*%3B *%+ ,4%/, : ,542%%/, 3 #6, B 34%+5*%/, 4 +02,B .+ ,4. * *4,% +4 2,B 5%/, , 3*5 3 95* : 2 02.54%7B H C .+ ,4. * 4%7% 3% : 3.%.J2 2 4%7 *.3 5*4.3 +:.2 3C 53. #5 3 #52 02 .,35+. $5+,.B %30.3%%/, 5 3 $.3 3/*%.3B 92 43 : #53 2 3%5* 3E • 4 ,%., 3 02 7 ,4%73D 02.#2+ +0*%. 75,%/,B 4 ,%/, , 3*5 + ,4*B 02 7 ,%/, D ,%-.3L3M (. 0 3. * , 2B 3,542%%/, : 3.2 0 3.B 2% 3 ,4* 3B % ,4 3 L$.#2 3B .+5,% : 35 *MB 02 7 ,%/, +2;.3 , .* 3 ,4 3B 4 ,%/, * 3*5 3 95* : 2 02.54%7 $.+2 3 : +5( 2 3B 02 7 ,%/, * 7%.* ,% #!, 2.B 02 7 ,%/, , 2+ 3 2/,%3C 75,%/, ,%+* 3 42,3+%3.2 3 2%B +,%05*%/, 5 *%+ ,4.3E • 4 ,%/, , 2+ 3 02 7* ,4 3D , 2+ 3 %, %.33B , 2+ 3 2/,%3 ,. 42,3+%3%* 3 L$%0 24 ,3%/, 24 2%*B % 4 3B , 2+ 2 ,* 2/,%M , 2+ 3 42,3+%3%/, 3 95*B 4 ,%/, 0 23.,3 ., %30%B 4 ,%/, + 2# ,%3 L,%7 * 02 J$.30%4*2%.ME • $%*%4%/, 3 , * .+5,%D %., 3 , 52.+535*2 3B .34 . 24%5*2 3B 2 $%*%4%/, , 0 23.,3 ., , 2+ 2 30%24.2% 2/,%C 0.:. 0 23.,3 ., $%4.3 ,.%7.3 02 * 3*5E
  • 65. )*
  • 66. %+0* + ,4%/, * ,5 7. +. *. 3 %,%%2 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, , * + 3 5*%. * 02 3 ,4 -.B , .2+ 02.#2 3%7 02%.2%;,. *.3 +5,%%0%.3 +:.2 0.2 ; : +2#%,*%E , * RPQP 3 , %%2, WT +5,%%0%.3 *.3 5* 3 US 3., 942 + 0.2 ; 3 7 2 : *4 * 2.#2+ .+5,% 3 .*%2%3 52* 3B R .+5,% 3 .*%2%3 2,3 : Y +5,%%0%.3 ., *4 02 7* ,% , 3,542%%/, 2/,% X 024+ ,4.3 * 03B ., 5, 0.*%/, VTSBWYU $%4,4 3 : QTVBTWR +%*%3 , * 2 52, : 252* %,%%,. , * + 3 (5*%. * RPQP , VS +5,%%0%.3 * ;., ,.24 * 03E *!# . ''
  • 67. ,3 #( #(%)( +#( ! !)' ',#( *
  • 68. .3 .30%4* 3 06*%.3 * %,%34 2%. *5 3., 42 %,4C **.3 3/*. 42 3 .34 ,4, * 4 #.2 4 2 2 ,%7 *B .3 $.30%4* 3 3., 2 #%.,* 3B . 3., $.30%4* 3 024+ ,4* 3 : 42 3., +5,%%0* 3C 34.3 6*4%+.3 2%422%+ ,4 , *.3 -.3 YP 5 2., 3 ,%.3 * 4 #.2 $.30%4* 3 L$, 5,%.,. ,4 2%.2+ ,4 .+. ,42.3 3*5M 3%, 352%2 42,3.2+%., 3 , 2 *%/, *.3 2 523.3 $5+,.3 ,% * .4%/, 15%0. , 32%. 02 35 5,%.,+% ,4. .+. 4* 3E
  • 69. .3 $.30%4* 3 2 #%.,* 3 : 024+ ,4* 3 352% 2., 5, 3+,4 *+% ,4. ,.4.2%. .,.2+ 7,;2., *3 0.*4%3 02%74%;%/, *.3 ,.7 ,4 : 02%,%0%.3 *.3 -.3 .3 +%*E * +%3+ .2+ : 2., 234%+ ,4 *3 +3 0.2 $%4,4 , * 3 4.2 06*%. L4+%!,B 0 2. , + ,.2 + %B : 2., , * ME
  •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
  • 71. )+ 05 24 ,42 02 *2 .2 * YU *.3 02.* +3 3*5C * 02.: 4. .+02 , 15 * 3 #5,. ,%7 * 4% , .+. +,%+. *3 542. 30 %*% 3 3%3 0 %42B %25#B + %%, %,4 2,B .34 42%% : #%, .*.#B +3 *3 30 %*% 3 15 3 , 02 7* ,4 3 , 35 2 # .#2%B 3.,# 34%.,,. * 4 ,%/, 34 4%0. , *.3 $.30%4* 3 4 2 2 ,%7 *E * ,5 7. +. *. 3 ,4 #23 27%%.3 *5 .,4 +0* * %,%2 5 2. * 0 2%* 0% +%.*/#%. : 2 # .#2%B * .,(5,4. 02 34%., 3 15 2%,2, 5,. *.3 $.30%4* 3E 34. 0 2+%4%2 * 2 %,%%/, * 52. 3%. + %+ ,4.3 %,34%45%/,B : 15 3 *.22 5 2. * . 24 3 27%%.3 15 %,34%45%/, 2%,2 * 0.*%/, : ,. 2 0.3%%., 3 $%34/2%3 15 ,. 3., * + (.2 .2+ 2 *%;2 5, +%,%342%/, %% ,4 *.3 2 523.3E , 3 * 02.5%/, $.30%4* , 2 *%/, .,35*4 94 2,B .,35*4 + 2# ,%B %25#3 +:.2 3 : + ,.2 3B $ +.3 %,%. * ,4% 2 523.3 $5+,.3 +,%+.3 , 32%.3 02 15 343 %,34%45%., 3 5,%., , .2+ 4%7B * 7 ; 15 3 %,*5: *. 2 2 ,4 *.3 15%0.3 %.+!%.3 %,5342%* 3 *.3 $.30%4* 3B 15 , 35 +:.2 3 ,5 ,42, , 34. .3.* 4. , +3 * VPB *#5,.3 : 7 ,% 2., 35 7% 64%* : .42.3 5,%.,, ., 2 05 34.3 15 ,. 3., *.3 2 .+ ,.3E .,.+%4,4 + ,4 +0 ;2 +.3 322.**2 5, 0*, 3., ,42%/, .,35*43 : %25#3 30 %*% 3 *.3 $.30%4* 3 4 2 2 ,%7 * .3* 3B *..+ : 4 2,%B . 15 9%34 , 72%3 30 %*% 3 34523 , 34.3 $.30%4* 3B : 15 *.3 0% ,4 3 7% , , * %,4 2%.2 * 03 3.*+ ,4 2 .# 2 + %+ ,4.3 15 * 3., 02.0.2%.,.3 , 34.3 $.30%4* 3E +3 %,*5%2 +.3 %25#3 +5*4.2%3B * 4%73 : %25#3 + ,.2 3 15 3., ,422 +.3 $.30%4* 3 3 #5,. ,%7 *E * 0*, .,3%34 , 3., ,422 *2 .2 ,5 7 +%* 0% ,4 3 .,.%.3 0.2 %#,/34%. 0%* 03%B 2 * TT *.3 0% ,4 3 ., $%0 24 ,3%/, 24 2%*B *2 .2 T +%* %25#3 # , 2* 3 : *.3 3.3 0 ,%%4%3 #5 * .30%4* .3* 3 15 3., *2 .2 +%* 0% ,4 3C 52 ,4 0.2 % ,4. * %25# +5*4.2% : *.3 0% ,4 3 ., 0 ,%%4%3 #5 * .30%4* *..+E +3 3 3., ,422, 2 * XP *.3 024.3 ,.2+* 3 . (. 2% 3#. 15 3., 4 ,%.3 , * .30%4* 4 2,%E ..3 34.3 0% ,4 3B 0 2 4+ ,4 B 05 , 3 2 4 ,%.3 , $.30%4* 3 3 #5,. ,%7 *E * .( 4%7. 3 15 *.3 42 3 $.30%4* 3 4 2 2 ,%7 * 05 , %23 .,35*43 : %25#3 +3 .+0* (3 5 2. ., 35 ,%7 *B *2. 34 15 34. .,** 7 * 02.: 4. .24* 2 ., 15%0. : 2 523. $5+,. , 32%. : 35%% ,4 02
  • 72. ), 02 342 * 4 ,%/, 5 *.3 0% ,4 3E 34. 5,%.,2% 3% ,. 42(+.3 , * .24* %+% ,4. 5, 3%34 + 2 2 ,% : 2 4.2,. ,42 *.3 $.30%4* 3 : ., * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 15 3 34 3425452,.E * 5,%.,+% ,4. 9%4.3. * ,4 #2 3 .,%%/, 02 * !9%4. 34 ,.15 E , 5,4. * 5,%.,+% ,4. *.3 $.30%4* 3 2 .,3425%.3B 3423 15 02 %,* 3 34 -. ,422, , 5,%.,+% ,4. .+0* 4. 542. $.30%4* 3 * 2 06*% ,%.,* 15 5 2., 2 .,3425%.3B 5,. 02 5, 5452. 4 2 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, L, %#5 *M : 42 3 02 3 #5,. ,%7 * L4 .*5B , % ,4 : 35*54,MB 15 2 15 2%2, 0.:. ., 02.9%++ ,4 XPP 2 523.3 $5+,.3 02 5,%.,2B . 15 3 $%*%4, 2 3 ,5 73 02 .,35*43 : 02. %+% ,4.3 +. 2,.3 %#,/34%. : 424+% ,4.E 3B , *3 2 3B * ( #5,. ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 342 .,.2+. 0.2 *.3 42 $.30%4* 3 # , 2* 3 +5,%%0* 3 : . # , 2* 3 024+ ,4* 3B .+0* + ,4,.3 ., *.3 34* %+% ,4.3 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 *B .,.2+,. *3 +%2. 2 3 3 #5,. ,%7 *E
  • 73. %,4 #2%/, * 3 #5,. ,%7 * 4 ,%/, * 2 0 2+%4%2 * 72 * 2 3.*54%7% $34 02.9%++ ,4 * YYE 2 0. 2 34%3 2 * +, 15 3 # , 22 , 4.3 *3 +%2. 2 3 3 #5,. ,%7 * 3 024 5, !%%4 SBPQS 2 523.3 $5+,.3 $.30%4*2%.3B 3 .+. 15%0. 02 2 *%;2 %$ 5,%/,E
  • 74. 3 02%,%0* 3 4%7% 3 .,4 +0*3 02 * +%2. 2 3 #5,. ,%7 * 3.,D • 0.:. 4%7% 3 02.+.%/, * 3*5 : 5%/, 322.**.3 0.2 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, • 0.:. . 24 024%3 02 7 ,4%73 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/,D * 452 +5 3423 %4.*/#%3B . 24 024%3 02 7 ,4%73 0% ,4 3 %,4 2,.3B 4E • 4 ,%/, 0% ,4 3 2 2%.3 0.2 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, L 30 %*% 3 3%3MD ,4 2.,35*4 , 0% ,4 3 ., 02.* +3 2/,%.3 ., ( 2 305 34 * 424+% ,4.C 3 #5%+% ,4. 0% ,4 3 ., 02.* +3 #5.3 . 2/,%.3 +, (. 9*53%7. , * 3 #5,. ,%7 * 4 ,%/, L * 3 #5%+% ,4. 3 , .,(5,4. ., * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/,MC 0*%%/, 02. %+% ,4.3 %#,/34%.3B 4 20!54%.3 *,%.3 . 15%262#%.3 0% ,4 3 2%7.3 3 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/,E • 3%34 ,% * 024. : 32 : 4 ,%/, * 05 20 2%. %,+ %4.E • 4 ,%/, 52# ,%3 : + 2# ,%3 .+. 4.2 3 * %34 + %.,* + 2# ,%3
  • 75. )- • .,4222 2 ,% 0% ,4 3 02 35 3 #5%+% ,4. .,4%,5. 0.2 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/,E • 2 ,%B 34%*%;%/,B 42,30.24 : 3 #5%+% ,4. 0% ,4 3 15 2 15% 2 , 4 ,%/, , .42. ,%7 * .+0* (% • 24%3 %#,/34%3D %+# ,.*.# 3% L9B .#2MB *.24.2%. 3%. : 7,;.B 90*.2%/, 15%262#%E • 2.7%3%/, + %+ ,4.3 34.) 3 #5,. ,%7 * 4 ,%/, : 424+% ,4.3 , %,4 2,%/,E * 4 2 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 342 .,.2+. 0.2 .3 $.30%4* 3 2 #%.,* 3 L, 5, %.3 ,4 , : , %#5 *M : *.3 42 3 $.30%4* 3 30 %*%;.3 , *7.2 L .30%4* %.,* .3* 3B .30%4* %.,* 4 2,% : .30%4* %.,* %-.3 ,(+, *..+ME , .,(5,4. 4 22%4.2%* F+%2. 2 3 3 #5,. ,%7 *GB 5, ., 35 2 30 4%7. $.30%4* 5 $.30%4* 3 2 2 ,%B 3 %,4 #2, * $.30%4* 4 2 2 ,%7 * .,.2+,. * F %7 * #%.,*G4 2 * %+0* + ,4%/, * 4 2 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, 3 024 * %#5* 15 , *.3 ,%7 * 3 ,4 2%.2 3 5, %+0.24,4 !%%4 2 523.3 $5+,.3B 15 , 34 3. 3% , QBQVY 2 523.3 $.30%4*2%.3B .+0-. * 2 5 2;. , 15%0. %,35+.3 +!%.3E
  • 76. 3 02%,%0* 3 4%7% 3 .,4 +0*3 02 * ,%7 * 2 #%.,* 3.,D • 0.:. 4%7% 3 02.+.%/, * 3*5 : 5%/, 322.**.3 0.2 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/, • 0.:. . 24 024%3 02 7 ,4%73 , * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/,D * 452 +5 3423 %4.*/#%3B . 24 024%3 02 7 ,4%73 0% ,4 3 %,4 2,.3B 4E • 4 ,%/, 30 %*%; : 35J 30 %*%; 0% ,4 3 2 2%.3 0.2 .42.3 ,%7 * 3 4 ,%/,D ,4 2.,35*4 , 0% ,4 3 ., 02.* +3 #5.3 . 2/,%.3 *4 .+0* (%B 0*%%/, 02. %+% ,4.3 %#,/34%.3B 4 20!54%.3 *,%.3 . 15%262#%.3 0% ,4 3 2%7.3 3 .42.3 ,%7 * 3 4 ,%/,E • 3%34 ,% * 024. : 32 , +2;.3 +5: *4. 2% 3#.E • 4 ,%/, 52# ,%3 : + 2# ,%3 .+. 4.2 3 * %34 + + 2# ,%3 !%3E • .,4222 2 ,% 0% ,4 3 02 35 3 #5%+% ,4. .,4%,5. 0.2 * 02%+ 2 ,%7 * 4 ,%/,E
  • 77. ). • 24%3 %#,/34%3 *4 .+0* (%D %+# ,.*.# 3% L B B *5.2.3.0B :.3 B .#2MB *.24.2%. *,%. 7,;.B 90*.2%/, 15%262#% + %, : *4 .+0* (%E • 2.7%3%/, + %+ ,4.3 , %,4 2,%/,E
  • 78. )/ 3 )'#' )!#' ) #!# ) '(!
  • 79. # (# ) 3 .+. *.3 02. 3.3 3*5 : , 2+ 34, .,%#52.3 0.2 4 2+%,,4 3 .+0* (.3 3.%* 3 L , 35 3 ,4%. +0*%. 0.*4%.B % .*/#%.B .,/+%.B ,42.0.*/#%.M : %.*/#%.3B * 02. 3. 4 ,%/, * 3*5 0.3 4 2+%,,4 3 15 7, +3 ** 15 * + 2. .,35+. % , 3 : 3 27%%.3 .+. 34%34.2 3 3.%* 3E
  • 80. 4 ,%/, * 3*5 3 5, .,4 %+% ,4. 3.%* 0.2 * 5* 0 23.,3 15 3 $, *%%. 4!,% : 3.%*+ ,4 L*.3 42(.2 3 * 3*5MB .,42%5: , 15 .423 0 23.,3 L*.3 %5,.3M 05 , 02 3 272B 2 50 22 . + (.22 35 3*5E . 3 05 2 5, 4. . 02. 3. 4 ,%/, 3,%42% 3%, 15 34.3 .3 #250.3 0 23.,3 %,4 246 ,B %,4 2%/, 15 3 , 5, .*.# 30 % 0.2 * 3%34 + 3*5B 353 %,34%45%., 3 : .2#,%;%., 3E , 3 .,4 %+% ,4.B , 3 ,5 ,42. 3 ,%*B 3 * 0.3%%*% L. * , #%/, 3 0.3%%*%M * 5+0*%+% ,4. * 2 $. * 3*5 *.3 %5,.3E .2 3. 3 % *3 42(.23 : *.3 42(.2 3 3*5 15 3., 0 23.,3 15 3%27 , L52, : 5%,M .423 0 23.,3B : ., (534%% 3 * 3 + ,%., .+. *.3 # ,4 3 3 ,%* 3B * 4.2 02%,%0* * 02. 3. 3,%42%.E 2. ,. 3% +02 3 * 3 2 .,. .+. # ,4 3 * 2 $. * 3*5B 5: .,42%5%/, 3B 3%+%3+.B 3 ,%* , 5, ,.15 #2,4 2 $.3E 3 .+. *.3 02.* +3 3*5 J , 2+ 2 15% 2 , 15 *3 0.*4%3 06*%3 15 2 30., , **.3 3 , ,. 3/*. *%, .3 %,4 #2.3 5, 0.*4% 3*5B 3%,. 4+%!, %,4 #2* 3 L 3 %2 15 .,2.,4 , *.3 4 2+%,,4 3 3.%* 3 +0* .B %,#2 3.B 5%/,B + %. +% ,4 B 7%7% ,B 5*452B 4EMC * +%3+ +, 2B 3 2 15% 2 15 *3 0.*4%3 02 ,2 ,42 *.3 02.* +3 *.3 42(.2 3 3*5 , * 3%34 + ,%.,* 3*5 3 , %,4 #2* 3 %,4 23 4.2%* 3E 3 15 B .+. 3 ,4 3B *.3 02.* +3 *.3 # ,4 3 3 ,%* 3 * 4 ,%/, ,. 3., 3/*. 02.* +3 .4%/, + %+ ,4.3B 75,3B %,3425+ ,4.3 : 024.3 02 15 *.3 42(.2 3 02.5;, * 3 27%%.E 3 , 32%. 3 #522 15 * 42(.2 3*5 J 5. : +.4%7.J 42( +, 2 4%7 : 02.54%7 , * *5#2 15 3 * , 3%4 : , * +.+ ,4. 15 3 * 2 15% 2 E , 34. .,3%34 3%+ ,4 5, 0.*4% 322.**. 2 523.3 $5+,.3 , 3*5E
  • 81. )0 .2 3.B * 0.3%%*% 15 3 02.5; 3 3 27%%. 3.%* 0.2 9 * ,% 15 3 * 4 ,%/, * 3*5B ., *% : %#,%B 0 , 15 * 42(.2 $: 4 ,%.B 4 ,# 4%7+ ,4 : 3 #52 +, 2 .,4%,5 * 4 , ,% . 3. 53 .,%%., 3 .2+%/,B 42(.B +0* . : 322.**. $5+,.E ,42 33 .,%%., 3B *3 +3 %+0.24,4 3 3.,D *3 2 *4%73 * .2+%/, L 4,4. * 5%/, 02. 3%.,* : 4!,% 2#. *3 5,%7 23% 3 : 35 *3 4!,%3 .+. * 5%/, 0 2+, ,4 5, 7 ; 15 * 0 23., 34! %,4 #2 * 3%34 + 3*5M : * +0* %*% L15 3 * .,%%/, 5, #2 3. . 5, 42(.2 , 4%7. +0* 23 0.215 4% , *3 .+0 4 ,%3 45*%;3 : , 32%3 3 #6, * + 2. 42(. : 15 3., 2 30.,3%*% +:.2%42%+ ,4 * 3 4.2 5%/,MC .,%%., 3 42(. ,4 B 3 %2 3*2%. %#,.B 02.4 %/, 3.%* : .,%%., 3 .,/+%3 02 35 3 +0 -. L3 4.2 3 2(.B % , : %,,;3MC : 4 ,.*.#3 : .+0 4 ,%3 53 L3 4.2 % ,% : ,.*.#ME 2 5, 0.*4% 06*% 15 3 #52 * 322.**. %,4 #2* *.3 42(.2 3 * 3*5 02 5, 3%34 + .+. * 15 * *7.2 7% , .,3425: ,.B 3 2 15% 2 3.*7 ,4 3 %,34%45%., 3 .2+.23B +0* .23 : 02 34.23 3 27%%.3B ,4% 3 2 #5*.23 L * 3 +0 -.B * 3*2%.B * .,424.B * ( 2%%. 02. 3%.,*M : 5, 35%% ,4 %,,%+% ,4.E 424 5, %,%30 ,3* %,34%45%.,*% .+0* ( 0 2. *%, B .2% ,4 0.2 * 0.*4% ,%.,* 3*5E ()! !)# . )'#(# (''## #( *'(#( * !#( ! * ! ,#' 2 ,4 , 2 * 3%45%/, 45* 24% , * +0. * 322.**. *.3 2 523.3 $5+,.3 , 3*5 , * *7.2B 3 %+0.24,4 2 5 ,4 * 02.*.,#. 02. 3. 4 2%.2. *.3 +%3+.3 *. *2#. *3 6*4%+3 !3E
  • 82. . 35 %. ., *.3 523.3 5+,.3 3 5, * + ,4. * 4 2%.2. #*.* * 3%34 + , 35 .,(5,4. 15 52,4 * ! *.3 -.3 WP $ %,%%. 5, 0 2.. 5# , +5$.3 3 ,4%.3D * 322.**. * 02. 3. .2+4%7. *3 30 %*% 3 +!%3B * 2 7%3%/, %,4 #2* * 5225*. * 02 #2.B 5, %,%0% ,4 322.**. * 02. 3. %,7 34%#%/, , 4..3 *.3 ,%7 * 3 * 3%34 +B * .24* %+% ,4. *.3 * + ,4.3 .+0* + ,42%.3 * 02. 3. !+%. L*.24.2%.3B %*%.4 3B %,2 3425452B 024. +%,%3424%7.M : 5, 2 4%7. %+05*3. * %,4 #2%/, 4.2 3 02 0.3%%*%42 * 53. /04%+. *.3 2 523.3 %30.,%* 3 : * # , 2%/, : # 34%/, ,5 7.3 02. 3.3E ,42 *.3 4.2 3 .,7..3 15 ,4 ,% 2., * 00 * 3424!#%. : .,7.,4 15 (5# 3*5 , * 322.**. ,%.,* : 15 024%5*2+ ,4 457% 2., 5, 34 024%%0%/, , * 02.#2 3. *.3 2 523.3 $5+,.3 .+. * ( 3424!#%.B 3457% 2., +3 3*5B * 3 4.2 54%7. : * *3 %,,;3 344* 3 15 ., 242., 5, .,7 ,%. %,4 #2%/, . ,4 J3%34 ,%*
  • 83. *' 2 30*. .,/+%+ ,4 0.2 * .,523. 0*;3 : 30%.3 *,%.3 , *.3 3 27%%.3 06*%.3E 3.245,+ ,4 B * 02. 3. 5 .24. 0.2 * ,52 %+% ,4. * 4%2, +%*%42B * .,75*3%/, 3.%* 15 ;.4/ * 03 : * #5 22 %7%* 15 3 3 , ,/ *5 #.E 52,4 * .,*%4. * %,7 23%/, , 3*5 : 5%/, 3 ,%/ 7*.2 3 2,.3 * Q * 90 ,33 02%7%* #%2 * 35 2;. +%*%42E ( #( '!%( '# ( !#!)'#( ! %# #( *'(#( * !#( ! *
  • 84. *4 5, 0.*4% 322.**. : # 34%/, *.3 2 523.3 $5+,.3 , 3*5 3 5,. *.3 02%,%0* 3 02.* +3 * 3%34 + 3*5B 30 %*+ ,4 * E 2 * # 34%/, : 02.7%3%/, *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5B * %,%34 2%. 5 ,4 ., 5, 5 2; *.2* RTBPPW 2 523.3 $5+,.3E UBXQV 0 23.,3 .,34%45: , * 0 23.,* +%,%3424%7. : QXBQYQ 3., 02. 3%.,* 3 : 4!,%.3C *.3 02. 3%.,* 3 +!%.3 $ , 5, 4.4* TBSQX 2 523.3 LQWEYW 3., 2 3% ,4 3B SSERQB !%.3 , 2* 3B SWERQ !%.3 30 %*%343B * UETV ., 5,%/, +%,%3424%7 : * VEQS , 3 27%%. 3.%*B *. 15 .22 30., * RSEWS * 4.4*MC UBVSY 2 523.3 $5+,.3 , 2+ 2J *.3 5* 3 * VP 3., 59%*%2 3 : 5, TP , 2+ 23 #253 15 .22 30., , 5, SQ * 4.4* # , 2*MC RBQUW 02.+.4.2 3 3*5 15 2 02 3 ,4, * YEQ * 4.4* 2 523.3 $5+,.3 : * 2 34. 34 .,34%45%. 0.2 02. 3%.,* 3 : 4!,%.3 , 15+% : 2+%B %3%.4 20%B ,542%%/,B , 34 3% : *.24.2%. *,%.B ,42 .42.3E 343 3 #2 #, 0*;3 3 27%%. 3.%* 15 5+0* , % 2 ,4 3 42 3 ,42. * 3%34 +B +5$3 7 3 $.,.2 +E , 0.2 ,4( %+0.24,4 *3 5,% 3 3*5 4% , , %2 4.2 3 , -. 3 27%%. 3.%* L+!%.3 4.7 ,. #25.3 ,% ., 0*, 3 3 27%2 * .+5,% +3 ** * -. 3 27%%. 3.%*ME %, +2#. 5, 024 *.3 2 523.3 ,. 02. 3%.,* 3 L+3 * R * 4.4* 2 523.3 * 3%34 +M .2, + ,.3 * 3*2%. +,%+. 02 5, (.2, .$. $.23 %2%3 : *2 .2 * % ; 0.2 % ,4. *.3 2 523.3 4% , , .,424.3 02 2%.3B 3 %2B ,. 4% , , 02 34%., 3 ,% , %%.3 3.%* 3E 34. 3 35+ 5, #2, 3.2 , , * *3%%%/, *3 0*;3B 15 ** 7 15 0.2 ( +0*. 5, 42(.2 15 3 +0 - 5, 5,%/, 02. 3%.,* 34! .50,. 5, 0*; .2 ,,;B . +!%.3 30 %*%343 .50,. 0*;3 2 3% ,4 3E % ,423 4,4.B 5, 024 3534,%* * 0 23.,* +!%. 4% , %%., 3 3.*+ ,4 .3 $.23 0.2 : 35 3%34 ,% *.3 3 27%%.3 3 ., ,42 52,4 * +-,B +.342,. 5, 34%*. # 34%/, * 0 23.,* .2% ,4 +3 4 , 2 *3
  • 85. *( , 3% 3 *.3 02. 3%.,* 3 15 *3 , 3% 3 *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 : * 0.*%/,E .+. 3 %(.B * VP +!%.3 30 %*%343 *.3 $.30%4* 3 4 2 2 ,%7 * 3/*. 42(, ., * %,34%45%/, .3 $.23 0.2 E % 3 4.+, *.3 SP $.30%4* 3 * 03 : 3% 3 4.+, , 5 ,4 4..3 *.3 +!%.3B 3 , . ,. 30 %*%343B *. 15 3 4% , 3 15 * TREU *.3 +!%.3 42(, .3 $.23 0.2 B * RUEX 42( 542. $.23 0.2 : 3.*+ ,4 * QXEU 42( .$. $.23 0.2 E 3B 3% 3 *5*2 ,. * ,6+ 2. 02. 3%.,* 3 ,3.3 , * 3%34 +B 3%,. *3 $.23 42(3 , * +%3+.B 3 2 5%2 7 24%#%,.3+ ,4 * ,6+ 2. 02. 3%.,* 3 L 3 %2 15 542. +!%.3 R $.23 %2%3 %%/,B 0.2+.3 .,42 3/*. 5, 2 523. %%/, X $.23ME 34 3%45%/, 0 2452 : #27 5,. *.3 02.* +3 +3 24%.3 * 3%34 +B 15 3 * *4. !%%4 * 0 23.,* 3*5 , 4..3 *.3 ,%7 * 3 : 4 #.23 * 3%34 +B * ,.2+ 2 $ ,42 *. 15 3 4% , , 34 +.+ ,4. : *. 15 * 3%34 + 06*%. , 3%4 02 ** 72 *,4 * 0.*4% 3*5E * !%%4 3 * + ,.3 TP L0 2. *3 34%+%., 3 , *#5,.3 34* %+% ,4.3 : 2 3 3., +:.2 3ME 4%7+ ,4 B * *7.2 34 ,42 *.3 03 3 *3 +!2%3 ., 5, 2 *%/, +3 ( ,42 42(.2 3 3*5 : 0.*%/,E %, +2#.B , * 03 3 02 3 ,4 5, 3%45%/, 0 5*%2B : 15 5, 024 %+0.24,4 * 0 23.,* 2 15 2%. 34 %30.,%* , * + 2. 42(. L % 2 ,% .42.3 03 3 , ., ,. $: 0 23.,* *%%.M : 0.3 *3 .+0 4 ,%3 4!,%3 , 32%3 02 %,4 #223 * 3%34 +B 0 2. * *4 2 523.3 %,,% 2.3 * 34. %+0% 15 *. $#,E 34.3 02.* +3 3 #2 # * $ $. *3 , 3% 3 .2+%/, 15 02 3 ,4, +5$.3 42(.2 3 , * 3%34 + : * *%+%4%/, , *3 .+0 4 ,%3 2 15 2%3 02 %+0* + ,42 * +. *. 4 ,%/, %,4 #2* , 3*5 3. , * 3424 #% 4 ,%/, 02%+2% 3*5B 15 2 * ( 5, ( 24%5*%/, ,42 * 3 4.2 5%/, L , 30 %* 5,%7 23% 3M : * 3 4.2 3*5E
  • 86. *4 5, 0.*4% 322.**. : # 34%/, 2 523.3 $5+,.3 3 902 3 , * 2 ,% * 22 2 5,%.,2% ,42 * 0 23.,* 3*5B *. 15 *5#2 5, 3 2% %35,%., 3 , * 3%34 + 15 3 425 , , #2, 3 %, 15% 3B %,(534%%3 : 5, #2, *4 34+5*. 02 * 0 23.,* 3*5E .+. ( +0*.B 34 342 15 5, 02. 3%.,*B 02 042 * 0*; %2 4.2 .30%4*B 2 ,5,%2 35 0*; 02. 3%.,* , * +%3+. $.30%4*B ., ,,. 35 34%*% *.2*B : 15 * 5,%/, 06*% , 0.3%%., 3 .,%,; 3 0.2 ,452* ; 4 +0.2*E
  • 87. 2 ,% %$ 0.*4% 4+%!, 3 902 3 , 5, %342%5%/, %, 15%44%7 %, 5 * 0 23.,* 3*5 , *3 % 2 ,4 3 %,34,%3 * 3%34 + : 4+%!, , * *4 5, 3%34 + %,.2+%/, 5. .+. 0.:. * # 34%/, 0 23.,*E
  • 88. *) .2 *. ,4 %$.B , * +2. * 0.*4% 322.**. : # 34%/, 2 523.3 $5+,.3B 3 $, %,%. *, 3 42(. , 542. +%4.3 .+. *3 +3 %+0.24,4 3 02 .22 , 34 2 52,4 * 15%,15 ,%.D M .4%/, 35%% ,4 : %342%5%/, 5 * 0 23.,* 3*5 5 2. *3 , 3% 3 # .#2%3B 0.*%.,* 3B 15% : 2 3.*5%/, * 3%34 + 2 .2+. , 5, +2. 0*,%%%/, : 2 #5*%/, 3 4.2%* 2 523.3 $5+,.3 L 322.**. * 0% # 34%/, %,7 34%#%/, , 3*5B .24* %+% ,4. * 0% # , 2%/, %,.2+%/, 3.2 2 523.3 $5+,.3B : * 2 #5*%/, 024%2 * 2 #%342. : .,42.* 02. 3%., 3 , 3*5MC M %,34%45%.,*%;%/, * 22 2 5,%.,2%C M .,3425%/, .,%%., 3 *.2* 3 53 02 * 3 +0 -. 02. 3%.,* : M %3 -. %+0* + ,4%/, 02.#2+3 0%4%/, : 5%/, 0 2+, ,4 15 %, ,4%7 , * 322.**. % ,4%.J4!,%. * 0 23.,*E 52,4 * 02%+ 2 -. #.% 2,. : 3 $, $ $. 7, 3 3534,%* 3 , * +:.2 024 %$3 2 3 34. %,*5: * %,%%. 5, 02.5,. 02. 3. 5%/, 0 2+, ,4 15 $ .+ ,;. ., * .2+%/, *.3 SP %2 4.2 3 $.30%4* 3 , 5, %,%%4%7 .,(5,4 ,42 * B * 35 * *5 6*% ,*5 : H E 42.3 3.%.3 ,%.,* 3 %,4 2,%.,* 3 34, ..0 2,. %,4 ,3+ ,4 ., * ,2 ,4+% ,4. *.3 02.* +3 + ,%.,.3E %, +2#.B 0 23%34 * , 3% %,2 + ,42 * .4%/, 0 23.,* 02 $ 2 2 ,4 *.3 2 15 2%+% ,4.3 52# ,4 3 5, 2 .2+ ., %,4 ,%., 3 . 2452 5,%7 23* * 0.*%/, * #%* L+3 * +%4 15 3 4% , , * +.+ ,4.M : *4 *% L15 %+0*% +.%%%., 3 3425452* 3 * +. *. 4 ,%/, 7%# ,4 * %,%%. * 0 2.. #.% 2,.ME
  • 89. ** 3 '$)'( ! !(#' + )' )*$! !#!)' ! ()$! !)#( . *!(
  • 90. 2 4.2 * 3 4.2 3*5 3 ,.,42/ #27 + ,4 %*%4 %. * %.4.+ ,42 * ,4 .%%*+ ,4 2 .,.%. .+. 2 4.2 * 3%34 + L M 15 4% , 3%#, 6,%+ ,4 * 7%#%*,% 3,%42% L.,42.* *% 0.34J 2 #%342.B 2+.J7%#%*,%MB 0.2 5, 024 B : * .,3 (. 50 2%.2 *5 6*% L MB 0.2 * .42B ,4 15 3 ,2# * 2 #%342. + %+ ,4.3 E %%.,*+ ,4 B ,%,#5, *3 .3 %,34%45%., 3 4% , * 0% %,34* , 32% 02 5+0*%2 ., 353 2 30.,3%*% 3E * B 0.215 35 *.24.2%. ,42* 5 3+,4 *. : 35 0% .,42.* *% 2 5% * ,*%3%3 02%* *.3 + %+ ,4.3 15 3 .,35+ , , 35 2 3 27%%.3 L * .,424 34.3 3 27%%.3 , * 3 4.2 02%7.ME * 0.215 4+%!, 4% , 5, 0% * + ,4* %#5*+ ,4 4+%!, .,424 , * 3 4.2 02%7. *.3 3 27%%.3 .,42.* *% 15 , .,3 5 ,% ., 34 2 30.,3%*% 3%#, 2 02 342E
  • 91. %.4.+ 32%4 , * 54.2% .+0 4 ,4 B 457. .+. .2.*2%. * 53 ,% 5, +2. 2 #5*4.2%. *.3 .,*%4.3 %,4 2!3 # 34.3 , % 2 ,4 3 02. 3.3 %,34%45%., 3B 3 2D • .4.2%3 %22 #5*2% 3 , * 54.2%;%/,B 2 #%342. : .+ 2%*%;%/, 02.54.3 2+!54%.3 B %,*5: ,. * ,*%3%3 * *% %$.3 02.54.3B 02.0%%,. 024%3 +.,.0/*%3 3 * 3 ,. +%3+. * • *%;%/, 0.2 024 * %,5342% 2+!54% 02.0#, ,4% !4% : 024%3 .+ 2%* 3 53%73 • ,*5 ,% * %,5342% 2+!54% , *.3 02. 3.3 54.2%;%/, * 5,%.,+% ,4. *.3 34* %+% ,4.3 2+!54%.3 • ,*5 ,% * %,5342% 2+!54% , *.3 02. 3.3 *%%4%/, : (5%%/, + %+ ,4.3B 02.54.3 %.*/#%.3 L75,3M : %.4 ,.*/#%.3B .,42%5: ,. %%.,*+ ,4 * *4 .+0 4%4%7% : 42,302 ,% * + 2.E 34 5*% *% 2+ ,4 %,42.5% . ,.B 0.3%%*%4/ * 2 *%;%/, , #.%.3 942 ++ ,4 *524%7.3 90 ,33 * 22%. 06*%. . * .*3%**. *.3 $.#2 3B # , 2,. * : + ,%., 53 ,% * +2. 2 #5*4.2%. 15 B 35 7 ;B 0.3%%*%4/ 52,4 !3B ,42 .423 %22 #5*2% 3B * %(%/, 2%422% : 53%7 *.3 02 %.3 *.3 + %+ ,4.3 0.2 * %,5342% 2+!54%B $% ,.
  • 92. *+ 15 *.3 3*7.2 -.3 0#5 , *.3 02 %.3 +3 *4.3 * +5,. 0.2 *.3 + %+ ,4.3 15 .,35+ ,E
  • 93. .,42024% 3 7%. 2 * ( , 5, 2# %,2 + ,4 .+0*%%., 3 : +5 24 , * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 -B 30 %*+ ,4 , * 0.*%/, 0.2 : 942 ++ ,4 0.2 2 % ,4 + ,4 9*5% * 3. *.3 + %+ ,4.3 3 ,%* 3E *. ,4 2%.2 7%,. 35+23 5, 0!3%+ # 34%/, * 4 2+%,%/, *3 , 3% 3 + %+ ,4.3 , * 2 06*%B .,%%., 3 050!22%+3 %342%5%/, : *+ ,+% ,4.B 2 ,% 5, 3%34 + %% ,4 %,.2+%/, : 5, ( (5%%/, 02 3505 342%B *. 15 .,%%., 5, ( %30.,%%*% + %+ ,4.3 3 ,%* 3 15 ,. 350 2 * TT , * 2 06*% 3 27%%.3B 5, 30%*22. # , 2*%;. + %+ ,4.3 %. 35 15%3%%/, , $3 02/9%+3 35 7 ,%+% ,4. : 5, %30.3%%/, %,* %, 5 + %+ ,4.3 %,35+.3 +!%.3 L ,4% 22.3 : .42.3ME .2 .42 024 B * 02.#2+ %,+5,%;%., 3 L M 02.4 # %,35%% ,4 + ,4 * 0.*%/, %,,4%*B 4 2 2 : .42.3 #250.3 2% 3#. : * 3+,4 *+% ,4. 2 *4. * 0% * # , 2/ #27 3 3.3 2 %., 3 7 233 , 0.*%/, , 3%4 75,3 L.+. 35 %/ ., * 2 %/, * 75, ,4%22%ME '#%*()( #*$! • %,%2 * 2 4.2 * %34 + %.,* *5 L M .+. * 6,% 54.2% 2 #5*.2B .24* %!,.* , 353 0% 3 4!,%3 : +%,%3424%73 .4,.*. 5, %,,%+% ,4. 35%% ,4 : 3.34 ,%* B 3 .+. 5, 0 23.,* ,4 #2.B .+0 4 ,4 : 3%, .,*%4.3 %,4 2!3 • 23*2B , .,3 5 ,%B * 2 #%342. + %+ ,4.3 * 54.2% 3,%42% ,%.,* L M %, 3 #522 5, 02. 3. 2 #%342. 42,302 ,4 %+02%* 15 7%#%* * 0*%%/, 5 ,3 24%3 ,5452 : * 24%%%/, * *% *.3 + %+ ,4.3B 0*%,. +3 *3 + %3 .,42.* *% 0.34J2 #%342. • 2,4%;2 427!3 5, 2 *.24.2%* 4%7 : %% ,4 B * *%B 3 #52% : %% *.3 + %+ ,4.3 4,4. , * 02. 3. 2 #%342. .+. , * 0.34J2 #%342.E • 2 2 * %2 %/, %.,* %+ ,4.3 : 2.54.3 ,%42%.3 , * 02D 02.+.7 2 * 53. 2%.,* *.3 + %+ ,4.3 0.2 *.3 02. 3%.,* 3 * 3*5 : *.3 5352%.3B *%+%,,. *3 024%3 %, 53 54.+ %%/,B .+ 2%*%;%/,B %30 ,3%/,B 02.+.%/, : 05*%% %2%#% * .,35+. *.3 +%3+.3C 2 2 5, 3%34 + ,%.,* 2+.J7%#%*,% , 4..3 *.3 ,%7 * 3 %342%5%/, : %30 ,3%/, *.3 + %+ ,4.3 : 02.54.3 %.*/#%.3C 2+.,%;2 * 2 #*+ ,4%/, ., *.3 03 3 * 2 #%/, ,42.+ 2%,B 4.+,. .+. 2 2 ,% *.3
  • 94. *, 34,2 3 %,4 2,%.,*+ ,4 04.3 0.2 * C 3 3.22 *.3 %,4 #2,4 3 * 2 3 27%%.3 02 * 5 0*,%%%/, 353 , 3% 3 + %+ ,4.3 %,35+.3 +!%.3 • 34%.,2 * 02.%/, * . !)#( . '#*)#( !)'#( 15 2 .# *3 2 .+ ,%., 3 ,4 2%.2 3E • 3 #522 * %% : * 3.34 ,%%*% %,,% 2 * 2.#2+ +0*%. ,+5,%;%., 3 427!3 D #2,4%;2 * , 2. , * 2 3 27%%.3 * L.3 524.3 2.3 ,42* 3 : QUP 2%#.2%.3 , 34* %+% ,4.3 0 2%!2%.3MB %,42.5%/, * 75, .,42 * , 5+...B 0%4%/, 0 2+, ,4 * 0 23.,* %,7.*52. , * 02.#2+B .24* 2 * 7%#%*,% *.3 7 ,4.3 3505 34+ ,4 42%5%.3 * 75,%/,B 34%+5*2 * 42(. ..2%,. %, # , 22 4.3 .,%* 3 02 34%+2 * 2# * , 2+ : 2 *%;2 *.3 345%.3 .,/+%.3 15 3534 ,4 , * .34.J 4%7% * %,42.5%/, ,5 73 75,3E
  • 95. *- 3 '(). ##
  • 96. # ) , 3 04% +2 RPPYB 3%#5% ,. *.3 *%, +% ,4.3 * 2.#2+ .% 2,. * 2 3% ,4 5, 3 : *.3 * 0.*4% 3*5B * %,%342 *5 ,.+2/ * .+%3%/, 2#,%;.2 * .2. %.,* *5B * 15 3 ,4., 3 : $34 +:. 42(/ 02 35 *,;+% ,4.E * RX +:.B ,4 2,%.,* 0.2 * *5 * 5( 2B 3 *,;/ * .2. %.,* *5 , 5, 4. 06*%. .2#,%;. 0.2 * +.7%+% ,4. 3.%* : ., 3457% 2., 02 3 ,4 3 *3 54.2% 3 * %,%34 2%. *5E 34 5 5, 05,4. %,* 9%/, , ., B 0.2 5, 024 B 3 02 3 ,42., *.3 2 35*4.3 .,35*43 4 22%4.2%* 3 15 3 7% , , 2 *%;,. , 34 +.+ ,4. , 4.3 *3 2 #%., 3 * 03 :B 0.2 .42 024 B 3 3 ,42., *3 3 3 02 5, -. %,4 ,3. 42(. ., * %5, .2#,%;. 4,4. , 4!2+%,.3 4 22%4.2%* 3 .+. 3 4.2%* 3E ')'()( ')%$! # ! ,#' * +.7%+% ,4. 0.05*2 $ 15%2%. 5, #2, 90 2% ,% , * *5$ 0.2 353 2 $.3 3.%* 3 : 0.*4%.3 , * *7.2B * 7 ; 15 3*5 3 5, 4.2 +.7%*%;%/, +5: %+0.24,4 E %, +2#.B $.: * 3.% ,. 3 34 +.7%*%;,. ., 5, %, %,%.E * #2, 3. 3 /+. .,3425%2 . 2 .,3425%2 5, +.7%+% ,4. 0.05*2 +0*%. 02 * 0* ,. ( 2%%. * 2 $. * 3*5E 3%+%3+.B 3 , 32%. *.#22 5, +0*%. +.7%+% ,4. 0.:. 02 * %+05*3.B * %+0* + ,4%/, : * ,3 * 42,3.2+%/, * 3 4.2 3*5 ., 3 , * 3424 #% 4 ,%/, 2%+2% *5 ,4 #2* : 032 * +. *. 024%%0%/, %,3425+ ,4* : * +. *. 024%%0%/, .,35*4%7 $% 5, +. *. 024%%0%/, 7%,5*,4 ., 2 30 4. *3 0.*4%3 06*%3E * +%3+. 4% +0.B 3 *.#22 .,4222 342 * #2, 2#+ ,4%/, 3 4.2%* : 90 2% ,%3 024%%0%/,B : , 30 %* * 0.*2%;%/, 0.*4% % .*/#%B 02 0.:2 * .2#,%;%/, * +.7%+% ,4. 0.05*2 *2 .2 * 2 $. * 3*5E
  • 97. 3%45%/, * .2#,%;%/, .+5,%42% 4 22%4.2%* 4% , *3 3%#5% ,4 3 24 234%3D 9%34 , * 45*% 5, 4 (%. .2#,%;%/, .+5,%42% 24%5*. , B ., 0 23., 2 (52% : ., 7%,5*%/, *.3 #.% 2,.3 *.* 3E : % 2 ,% , *.3 ,%7 * 3 +.7%*%;%/, : 2 02 3 ,44%7% *.3 B 3 .+. , 35 24%5*%/, ., *.3 +5,%%0%.3E
  • 98. .3 4 +3 +.7%*%;.2 3 , * ,%7 * .+5,%42%. $, 3%. 02%,%0*+ ,4 D #5B 3*5B +%, 2B 2% 3#.3 3342 3B : 2 02 33E
  • 99. 3 +,.+5,% 3 3 #*54%,, ,%7 * 72%3 +5,%%0*% 3 : .+5,% 3B %, , 5, # , .+6, : * # 34%.,, +, 2 024%%04%7E
  • 100. *. : +,.+5,% 3 15 53, * ..2%,%/, ., *3 =3B : $ , 5, # 34%/, 30 %E , 34 3425452 3 #5,. ,%7 * 3 3%#5 42(,. ., 024%%0%/, .+5,%42%E
  • 101. 3%45%/, * .2#,%;%/, 3 4.2%* 3 24 2%; 305!3 *.3 5 2.3 ; 3 353%4/ 5, %*%4+% ,4. * .2#,%;%/, 3 4.2%*B 5,15 * +.7%*%;%/, *.3 42(.2 3 * 3*5 .,42 * 02%74%;%/, * 3%34 + 3*5 .,34%45:/ 5, +.7%+% ,4. #2, 423 , ,%E , * 02 3 ,4 ,. $: .24* ; , * 902 3%/, 3%,%* 15 7: +3 ** * *5$ 0.2 *3 02.0%3 2 %7%,%%., 3 *.2* 3C * 024%%0%/, 0.05*2 3 4.2%* 5,%., , 4.2,. $ $.3 .:5,452* 3E . $: ..2%,%/, ,42 *.3 +.7%+% ,4.3C *.3 % 2 ,4 3 3 4.2 3 +,4% , , # ,3 %3*3 2 .243 0.2 ( 3 02.* +4%.3 : # , 2*+ ,4 2#+ ,4.D ,3 *.3 2 $.3 *3 +5( 2 3B *5$ 0.2 * + %. +% ,4 B 02.5%/, #2.*B 4E 4.3 343 *5$3 * #4%+3B 3% 3 7 24 22, *2 .2 * ( 3*5B .,42%5%2, 2 #2, %+05*3. * 7, * 42,3.2+%/, * 3 4.2B 4.3 343 02.* +4%3 3., 024 * 3*5 : 353 4 2+%,,4 3 3.%* 3E #!()'*$! ')%$! # *5H , 2+ 3 5, 02. 3. 3.%* 4 2+%,. 0.2 *3 .,%%., 3 42(. : 7% : 3 5, ( 24%5*.2 15 .,% 2, 4..3 : 4.3E * 02. 3. 024%%0%/, %5, , 3*5 3 * ,%7 * 3%. .+5,%42%. 4 , 2 .+. .,%%/, , 32% * 2 %342%5%/, * 0. 2 , * 3%34 + 02 0.3%%*%42 * +.24%;%/, , 3*5B * %*.#. : * ., 24%/, $.2%;.,4*B 3 5, ,.15 2 $.3 15 +215 5, 0 230 4%7 % 2 ,4 .,5%2E .2 .,3%#5% ,4 B * 024%%0%/, ,. 3 2 5, + ,%3+. %,3425+ ,4*%;%/, * .+5,% ,% 4+0.. 342 %2%#% ..0 22 ., 5, +. *. +!%. %2%#%. 9*53%7+ ,4 * 4 ,%/, * , 2+ E
  • 102. .3 02%,%0%.3 15 , 2 #%2 * 024%%0%/, %5, , 3*5 3.,B ,42 .42.3D
  • 103. 02.+.%/, * 024%%0%/, 024%2 * ,%7 * *.* , * 4 22%4.2%.B +3 .,4 +0*2 .42. 4%0. 024%%0%/, .2 , 3 4.2%*C $ 2 * 9%%*% 02 .22 4 +3 . .+0-3 7%,5*3 02.* +3 30 %.3 .+.D #5B * 7%7% , : .42.3 4 2+%,,4 3 3.%* 3 * 3*5C 3 2 .,. 2 * %7 23% * 322.**. * +.7%+% ,4. 0.05*2C 34. 2 15% 2 %*.#. : ., 24%/, , * +2. %,4 2 3 3 %7 23.3C *3 .2#,%;%., 3 3.%* 3 3., %, 0 ,% ,4 3B 3., *%.3B 3.%.3B ., * 7%34 05 34 , * .,3425%/, 3.%* * 3*5 : * ( 2%%. * 2 $. * 3*5 : , +,4 , 2 35 54.,.+C * %,%34 2%. *5B .+. ,4 2 4.2 L: * 34. , # , 2*M 2 .,. 2 : 0.:2 343 .2#,%;%., 3C * %,%34 2%. 05 %*%42 * .,3425%/, * 024%%0%/,B 0.:2 * 322.**. *3 0% 3 02 * 024%%0%/,B 05 3.%*%;2 ., * +.7%+% ,4. 3.%* : 353 .2#,%;%., 3 * 0.*4% 02 %*%42 * ( 2%%. * 2 $. * 3*5C * 2
  • 104. */ %,4 #2 3 27%%.3 3*5 %,.20.22 + ,%3+.3 .# 34%/, 15 3,3 , , 5, 5 20. ,.2+4%7. * #* 15 3534 ,4 * 024%%0%/, 3.%*C 3 , 322.**2 02. 3.3 .2+%/, : # 34%/, 2 523.3 $5+,.3 3 ,3%%*%;.3 : ,..3 * +.24%;%/, * 3*5C 0.2, %,%23 4 22%4.2%.3 0%., 2.3 L+. *.M 4.+2 , 5 ,4 3 353 % 2 ,4 3 90 2% ,%3 024%%0%/,E
  • 105. +%3%/, * .2. %.,* *5 3 * .,42%5%2 * # , 2%/, .,3 ,3.3 02 * 4.+ %3%., 3 3424!#%3 15 0 2+%4, 42,3.2+2 * 3%34 + 3*5 $% * 5,%7 23*%B * 15%B *% %,*53%/, : 5, .2( %,4 23 4.2%* 3. , *.3 4 2+%,,4 3 3.%* 3B + %,4 5, +0*%. 02. 3. 024%%0%/, %5, 4%7B 02.0.3%4%7B 7%#%*,4 : 0 2+, ,4 , * +2. * ( 2%%. * 2 $. * 3*5E * .2. 3 .,% .+. 5, %,34,% 0 2+, ,4 .,35*4 : 0.:. *3 %3%., 3 +.24%3 , 3*5 15 4 ,2 35 2#.B ,42 .423 5 34%., 3B * .2#,%;%/, + %,4 .,35*43 3*.,3 : 02.#2 3%73B ., 2 ,%3 ,%.,* 3 3*5 +0*% 2 02 3 ,44%7% : 5, 02.5,. 42(. 02 7%. ., * 3.% %7%* : 353 .2#,%;%., 3E * .2. 0 2+%4%2 .24* 2 : 322.**2 5, +0*% .2#,%;%/, .+5,%42% 15 %2 4.+,. .,42.* *.3 4 2+%,,4 3 3.%* 3 * 3*5 : 0.:2 *.3 3 27%%.3 3*5 02 * 5+ ,4. * *% * 4 ,%/,B * 2 3.*5%/, *.3 02.* +3 3*5B * 42,3.2+%/, * ,.15 , 3*5 $% * 02.+.%/, * 3*5B 0., 2 +3 *4. 3*5 .+. 02%.2% , * # , 0.*4% * #.% 2,. : *.#22 +3 2 523.3 02 3*5E * .2. : 353 4%7% 3 L., 2 ,%3 2 #%.,* 3B + 33 4 +4%3B ,5 ,42.3B 3%34 +3 .# 34%/, : .,42*.2B 4EM 2, 02%.2%;2 *.3 *% 2;#.3 .+5,%42%.3E * .2. ,. 3 5, 30%. %,4 2%,34%45%.,*% %,4 23 4.2%* * 34. L 3 30%. 34 %,%. , .423 %,34,%3B .+. 0.2 ( +0*.
  • 106. M 3%,. 15 3 +3 5, 30%. % 24. * 3.% %7%* .2#,%;E 3%+%3+.B 3 5, 30%. +3 .2 , .+5,%42%. 15 5, 30%. ,5 ,42. 3B 5,15 *3 3 , 3 2 35( 4.3 %+0.24,4 3 , * .,3425%/, : 322.**. * +%3+.E 34. 15% 2 %2 15 * ( + 4..*/#%. 3 2 * +.7%+% ,4. 0.05*2 : 342 .2% ,4. 02%+.2%*+ ,4 %*%42 * 024%%0%/, .+5,%42% : 353 902 3%., 3 .2#,%;3C *3 3B *3 %#* 3%3B : .423 902 3%., 3 * 3.% %7%* (5#2, 5, %+0.24,4 00 * 0 2. 3 2 %+0.24,4 15 ,42 4..3 3 3 #52 * 02.4#.,%3+. * .+5,%E * .2. 4% , 5, 3425452 3 , 5, .+%4! 2#,%;.2 24 2 ,%.,* : 5, 3425452 2 #%.,* 0 2+, ,4 15 %*%4 353 4%7% 3 L., 2 ,%3 : .423ME
  • 108. #! * 645 ')%$! *! '')#'4 %*%42 * 024%%0%/, %5, 4 22%4.2%* 427!3 .,35*43 2 #%.,* 3 3*.,3 ., 4.2 3 *.* 3B 5,+ ,4*+ ,4 * 3.% %7%*B 15 .,*5:, , 5, #2, ., 2 ,% ,%.,* 02 .24* 2B .+0-2 : # 34%.,2 * 02. 3. 42,3.2+%/, %,4 #2%/, * 3%34 + ,%.,* 3*5E ,42 2 2. : +:. RPQP 3 322.**2., *3 .,35*43 2 #%.,* 3 , 4.. * 03E
  • 109. .3 2 35*4.3 343 .,35*43 .,*5: 2., * RX +:. , * %+,3%. %.,* , 5, #2, 4. %,3452%/, * .2. %.,* *5 , * 15 3 02 3 ,42., *.3 2 35*4.3 *3 .,35*43 2 #%.,* 3 : 3 .,3 ,35/ * *2%/, * .2. %.,* *5 L3 42,32% +3 (.ME 745 ')%$! *! )#'4 ,4%%2 : %*%42 * 024%%0%/, *3 % 2 ,4 3 %,34%45%., 3B .2#,%;%., 3 %,%7%5.3 7%,5*.3 *.3 % 2 ,4 3 4 +3 3 * %.,.3 5 2. *3 3424 #%3 * 0.*4% 3*5E 34.3 3 4.2 3 3 2, .,35*4.3 0.2 3 02. , + 33 4 +4%3 15 *5 #. .,*5%2, , 5, + 3 .,7 2# ,% 15 ** 72 5, 0.3%%/, .,3 ,35 * ., 2 ,% ,%.,* 3*5E
  •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
  • 111. +' 3 #'(). ) '(!
  • 112. # !' ,' 6 7 .+. 3 %(.B * *7.2 3 5,. *.3 03 3 ., +:.2 3 ,% 3 7%.* ,% * +5,.E 34. .,** 7 5, *4 +, *3 5,% 3 + 2# ,%3 +!%3 *.3 $.30%4* 3 * 3%34 + 06*%. : 5, 024 +5: %+0.24,4 * #34. $.30%4*2%. 3 2 34%,. * 424+% ,4. *3 74%+3 343 + 2# ,%3E 0 32 * *4 +, , 3 27%%.3 + 2# ,%3 , * 03B 3 2 #%342, #2, 3 %% ,%3 , * .2#,%;%/, * 3%34 +B , * ..2%,%/, 02 $.30%4*2% : $.30%4*2%B , * ..2%,%/, %,4 2# ,%*B , * ..2%,%/, %,4 23 4.2%* %,4 2$.30%4*2% : 4+%!, , * ..2%,%/, ,42 * 02%+ 2.B 3 #5,. : 4 2 2 ,%7 * ,42. * 2 06*% 3 27%%.3E +3 * *4 0 23.,* *%%. 35%% ,4 B 3 02 3 ,4, #2, 3 %% ,%3 , * 0*,4 3% *.3 $.30%4* 3B * 0*,4 3% *3 5,% 3 + 2# ,%3B * 2 3. + 2# ,% * $.30%4*B *3 +5*,%3 : 353 15%0.3B +3 * 53 ,% 5, ,42. 2 #5*%/, 02 *3 + 2# ,%3 +!%3 , * 03E * .( 4%7. 02%,%0* 5, 3%34 + ,%.,* + 2# ,%3 +!%3 3 %3+%,5%2 3534,%*+ ,4 * +.24*% : *3 3 5 *3 0.34J425+ 533 0.2 , 2+ 3 3%34!+%3 K.+. 3., 0.2 ( +0*. * %,24. 2.B * 3,2.+ %%5*4 2 30%24.2% : *3 .+0*%%., 3 * +2;.J 3 .+. 0.2 15 **.3 7 ,4.3 15 # , 2, * 3%., 3 53 94 2, K15 , ,5 342. 03 3., 02.5%.3 30 %*+ ,4 B 5,15 ,. 6,%+ ,4 B 0.2 4.3 7%.* ,% : % ,4 3 42,3%4.JE
  • 113. .3 , %%2%.3 5, 3%34 + %; 4 ,%/, *3 + 2# ,%3 +!%3 3., 4..3 *.3 %5,.3B +3 ** 35 .,%%/, 3.%. .,/+%B 3 9.B B .50%/, . *5#2 2 3% ,%E , *3 02%.2% 3 , 3*5 34 .% 2,. 3 * .,34%45%/,B 0.2 %,B 5, %34 + + 2# ,%3 !%3 24 2 %,4 23 4.2%* 02 #2,4%;2 4. * 0.*%/, 3*7.2 - 5, 4 ,%/, .0.245,B %; : .,4%,5 52,4 *3 RT $.23E 34 4 ,%/, 3 %,%% , * +.+ ,4. * 4 %/, * + 2# ,% +!% L 4 %/, 0.2 024 * +%*%B * .+5,% . *3 5 2;3 3 #52%MB * 4%7%/, * 3%34 + 427!3 5, ,42. 2 #5*.2 02 * 4 ,%/, *3 + 2# ,%3 +!%3 02 02.0.2%.,2 .2+ 20% * 4 ,%/, 02 J $.30%4*2% 2 15 2% L4 ,%/, %,+ %4 , * 3 , : 423*. * 74%+ * ,42. .22 30.,% ,4 MB * 3%34 ,% $.30%4*2% 427!3 $.30%4* 3 5+ ,4 .4.3 * 15%0. , 32%. : 0 23.,* *%%. :B
  • 114. +( 0.34 2%.2+ ,4 B * 3 #5%+% ,4. +5*4.2%. 02 * 2 $%*%4%/, ., 024%%0%/, *3 %,34%45%., 3 30 %*%;3B *3 5,% 3 3*5 : * .+5,%E , 3%34 + + 2# ,%3 +!%3 3 2 % 2 5, +. *. # , 2* %,4 #2.2 5, 3%34 + 3 #52% 06*% : 4 ,%/, 3*5 15 %,4 #2 5, +. *. 02 J $.30%4*2%.B 5,. $.30%4*2%. : 2 $%*%4%/, : .,34 5, + ,%3+. 02 %,%. 02 2 * 3%34 + : ,.4%%2 5, + 2# ,%B * 4 ,%/, : 42,30.24 74%+3B 34* %+% ,4.3 3*5 02 * 4 ,%/, # , 2* : 30 %*%B 5%/, 06*%B 024%%0%/, : 02. 3.3 02 7 ,%/,B 02.#2+%/, 5%.,*B %2 %/, +!% : +%,%3424%7 %,4 #2B .2#,%;%., 3 : 02. 3.3 7%#%*,%B 3%#,%/, 2 523.3 : 34254523 %,,% 23 : ..2%,%/, * 5,%/, *3 .2#,%;%., 3 .*.2.23E * 27%%. 4 ,%/, 2 $.30%4*2%B 35 7 ;B 34 .,34%45%. 0.2 542. ,%7 * 3 2 305 34B 5,+ ,4.3 , *.3 2 523.3 %30.,%* 3D * ,%7 * .+5,%42%.B 3%.B 7,;. : * 2 305 34 +!%E
  • 115. 3 02%,%0* 3 %., 3 322.**2 0.2 34 # 34%/, 3 ., ,42, , 34* 2 5, +. *. 2 J%,# ,% 2 02 + (.22 4..3 *.3 30 4.3 * ..2%,%/, %,4 2 %,423 4.2%*B .22 #%2 *3 %% ,%3 ., 5, 0*, %+0* + ,4%/, 0.2 3 3B + (.22 . +.%%2 : 042 *.3 02.* +3 *3 0*,43 3%3B + (.22 : +.%%2 * %,4 2J2 *%/, ,42 *.3 $.30%4* 3 4.. ,%7 * : * ,%7 * 02%+2%.B 34* 2 5, ,42. 2 #5*%/, 4%7. , * +2. * ..0 2%/, ., * .*% %.,* %7%*B %,%%2 * 0%4%/, 4.. ,%7 * * 3%34 +B 34* 2 5%4.2% 2.534B 34* 2 02.#2+3 +,4 ,%+% ,4. : 2 +0*;. +4 2%*B %,%%2 ,42 ,+% ,4. * 06*%. , * +, (. 4%7. + 2# ,%3E
  • 116. .#22 .,34%45%2 * * *7.2 350., * %3 -. %+0* + ,4%/, 9%4.3 5, 3%34 + %,4 #2. 3 27%%.3 ., 024%%0%/, 72%.3 3 4.2 3 #5 2,+ ,4* 3B ,. #5 2,+ ,4* 3 : * .+5,%E $ %,%. * 3%#5% ,4 2.,.#2+ 4 ,44%7.C 5, 024 %+0.24,4 * +%3+. 0 , * %30.,%%*% 2 523.3 02 .+ ,;2 * %+0* + ,4%/, * 3%34 + L5, .+0., ,4 * 02!34+. ,.+%,. 2.#2+ ,4 #2. *5 34 34%,. %,,%2 02%*+ ,4 * MD 2/9%+.3 3 %3 + 3 3D • 5*%. . #.34. RPQPD 52+ ,4%/, * .+%4! %.,* * %34 + + 2# ,%3 !%3 L M • #.34. RPQPD 34* %+% ,4. * +2. * #* .+02.+%3. %,4 23 4.2%* 02 * .,34%45%/, : 3.34 ,%%*% * L * 4% , 5, 02.05 34 +2. * #* 02 *.3 % 2 ,4 3 ,%7 * 3 : 4.2 3 %,7.*52.3M
  • 117. +) • 5*%. : #.34. RPQPD ,34*%/, .+%3%., 3 4!,%3 %,4 23 4.2%* 3 30 %*%;3D .+%3%/, 2 $.30%4*2%B .+%3%/, .30%4*2% L02 5*4.3 15%262#%.3B 5*4.3 +!%.3B 0 %42 : 03%15%42MB .+%3%/, $%*%4%/,B .+%3%/, 5225*.B .+%3%/, 5%4.2B ,3 -,; : .2+%/, L * (5,4. *.3 .42.3 3 4.2 3 %,4 #2,4 3 * $ *.2. 5, 02.05 34 4 ,44%7 .,34%45%/, *3 .+%3%., 3M • 5*%.J 04% +2 RPQPD 34* %+% ,4. * ,% 0 24%7 , * +%4. * • #.34.J %% +2 RPQPD 2 %/, * ,42. #5*.2 + 2# ,%3 !%3 , * 30%. .2 %. 0.2 * %,4 #2. * YQQ 02 * 30$. 5. +5*,%3 : * ..2%,%/, ., *.3 $.30%4* 3B %,*5: ,. 5, 3%34 + 2%..+5,%%/, 15 7%,5* 30$.2 3 +5*,%3B 0 23.,* *3 +5*,%3 : *.3 ,42.3 $.30%4*2%.3 L 0 , 02%*+ ,4 * 02!34+. M • 452 J %% +2 RPQPD ,4 #2%/, %,%%* * %34 + * 0215 +5*,%3 9%34 ,4 3 , * 03 , *.3 % 2 ,4 3 3 4.2 3 024%%0,4 3 L+5*,%3 + %*%;3B +5*,%3 7,;3 : +5*,%3 3%3M • 5*%.J %% +2 RPQPD %3 -. %,%%. * %+0* + ,4%/, 5, 02.#2+ 0%4%/, : 5%/, 0 2+, ,4 %2%#%. * 0 23.,* *3 5,% 3 + 2# ,% *.3 $.30%4* 3 15 3 %2, %,4 #2,. * 3%34 +B * 0 23.,* * ,42. #5*.2B * 0 23.,* 15 .,5 : .0 2 * 15%0. *3 +5*,%3E 52,4 * %+0* + ,4%/, 34 0*, 3 0%42 *.3 +!%.3 *3 +5*,%3B ,42. #5*.2 : 3*3 +9%+ 52# ,% *.3 $.30%4* 3 3 * %.,.3 • 5*%.J452 RPQPD 0%4%/, * 2 3 .+5,%42%.3 : .42.3 4.2 3 • 04% +2 J %% +2 RPQPD 2 02%/, *%%4%., 3 : 15%3%%/, *3 +5*,%3 %%.,* 3 2 15 2%3 15 0 , , * 02!34+. 2.,.#2+ ,42. * 02%+ 2 -. 7%# ,% * D ,%%. * ., *.3 02%+ 2.3 T $.30%4* 3 : QR +5*,%3 22, ,42. #5*%/, ., ., 15%0+% ,4. : 0%4%/, 5 .2+5*%/, 02.4..*.3 +, (. 4.3 *3 + 2# ,%3 , *.3 % 2 ,4 3 ,%7 * 3 : 4 #.23 .2+5*%/, : .4%/, 52. 3%. + %+ ,4.3 * 34* %+% ,4. 3%34 + 5%4.2 34* %+% ,4. 2 %,.2+%/, : 4 ,.*.# 2.,.#2+ ,42. * 5%,15 ,%.D