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Austrian Transition to
Open Access and
beyond
Patrick Danowski
Austria 2012
• only a few Institutional Repositories (3)
• FWF funds Hybrid OA publications
• overall Austria not a strong OA player 

• No discussion green vs. gold

• voluntary bottom up initiative
• focus on moving Open Access forward 

(with Open Science in mind)
• 57 member institutions
• different working groups
Source: 

http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.34079
“Since it is now technically possible,

it is the intrinsic duty of public authorities to enforce the
transition to full Open Access

politically and financially.”
Photo by Smithsonian Institution - http://flic.kr/p/4TsEcq
Goal
100% Gold OA in 

2025
Photo by viafog - http://flic.kr/p/fbTUzo
Recommendations 1/2
• Reorganize publishing
contracts
• Support international
cooperation
• Introduce publication
funds
• Reorganize publication
venues
• Merging the publication
infrastructure
• Monitoring during
implementation
• Acknowledging Open
Access / Open Science
• Set targets for Open
Science
Recommendations 2/2
• Introduce Open Access
policy
• Registration of repositories
• Support self-archiving
• Offer training programs

• Opening the inventories
• Provide start-up capital
• Expand the scope of the
copyright reform of 2015
• Create cost transparency
Introduce OA Policy
No Information
2
No
6
In Planing
6
Yes
9
Information 

from 23 project partners

(eInfrastructure)
• EU Network PASTEUR4OA
says that FWF has one of the
most effective OA policies of
a public funder in Europe.
• Austrian Court of Audit
recently claims OA for all
publicly funded research.
From 2020 onward, license agreements with
publishers should be concluded in a manner
that the research publications are
automatically published OA.
Photo by Gunnar Wrobel - http://flic.kr/p/qQTMa
Reorganize publisher
contracts
Reorganize publisher
contracts
In Negotiation: Wiley, Elsevier
From 2017 onward, all research and
funding organizations in Austria should
participate jointly in national and
international initiatives that promote high-
quality non-commercial publication models
and infrastructures.
Support international
cooperation
Support international
cooperation
FWF ~ € 50.000 p.a.

Univ Vienna / FWF $ 6.000 p.a. 

consortium of 16 institutions € 34.500 p.a.

consortium of 4 institutions € 30.000 p.a.

Academy of Fine Arts / FWF € 17.500 p.a.
Openness is the normative pledge of science
and scholarship.

It is the precondition that research results can
be replicated, verified, falsified and reused
for scholarly as well as

for practical applications.
Photo by izillR - http://flic.kr/p/rskg2K
Towards Open Science
• The strategy [..] should be developed into a full-fledged
Open Science strategy from 2017 onward.
• OANA plans to investigate Open Research Data, OER
& future of scholary communication.
Photo by mikebaird - http://flic.kr/p/5xMfmc
Together we can
manage the transition
to Open Access
as base for Open
Science
patrick.danowski@ist.ac.at
Photo by ccbarr - http://flic.kr/p/pDZkXa

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Austrian Transition to Open Access and Beyond

  • 1. Austrian Transition to Open Access and beyond Patrick Danowski
  • 2. Austria 2012 • only a few Institutional Repositories (3) • FWF funds Hybrid OA publications • overall Austria not a strong OA player 
 • No discussion green vs. gold

  • 3. • voluntary bottom up initiative • focus on moving Open Access forward 
 (with Open Science in mind) • 57 member institutions • different working groups
  • 5. “Since it is now technically possible,
 it is the intrinsic duty of public authorities to enforce the transition to full Open Access
 politically and financially.” Photo by Smithsonian Institution - http://flic.kr/p/4TsEcq
  • 6. Goal 100% Gold OA in 
 2025 Photo by viafog - http://flic.kr/p/fbTUzo
  • 7. Recommendations 1/2 • Reorganize publishing contracts • Support international cooperation • Introduce publication funds • Reorganize publication venues • Merging the publication infrastructure • Monitoring during implementation • Acknowledging Open Access / Open Science • Set targets for Open Science
  • 8. Recommendations 2/2 • Introduce Open Access policy • Registration of repositories • Support self-archiving • Offer training programs
 • Opening the inventories • Provide start-up capital • Expand the scope of the copyright reform of 2015 • Create cost transparency
  • 9. Introduce OA Policy No Information 2 No 6 In Planing 6 Yes 9 Information 
 from 23 project partners
 (eInfrastructure) • EU Network PASTEUR4OA says that FWF has one of the most effective OA policies of a public funder in Europe. • Austrian Court of Audit recently claims OA for all publicly funded research.
  • 10. From 2020 onward, license agreements with publishers should be concluded in a manner that the research publications are automatically published OA. Photo by Gunnar Wrobel - http://flic.kr/p/qQTMa Reorganize publisher contracts
  • 12. From 2017 onward, all research and funding organizations in Austria should participate jointly in national and international initiatives that promote high- quality non-commercial publication models and infrastructures. Support international cooperation
  • 13. Support international cooperation FWF ~ € 50.000 p.a.
 Univ Vienna / FWF $ 6.000 p.a. 
 consortium of 16 institutions € 34.500 p.a.
 consortium of 4 institutions € 30.000 p.a.
 Academy of Fine Arts / FWF € 17.500 p.a.
  • 14. Openness is the normative pledge of science and scholarship.
 It is the precondition that research results can be replicated, verified, falsified and reused for scholarly as well as
 for practical applications. Photo by izillR - http://flic.kr/p/rskg2K
  • 15. Towards Open Science • The strategy [..] should be developed into a full-fledged Open Science strategy from 2017 onward. • OANA plans to investigate Open Research Data, OER & future of scholary communication. Photo by mikebaird - http://flic.kr/p/5xMfmc
  • 16. Together we can manage the transition to Open Access as base for Open Science patrick.danowski@ist.ac.at Photo by ccbarr - http://flic.kr/p/pDZkXa