Basics concept of SSI

2. INTRODUCTION:- Small business forms an
important sector of the Indian economy.
SSI play an important role of industrialization
of India.They provide immediate large-scale
employment and have a comparatively
higher labour-capital ratio.

3.  According to small-scale industry board
1955, “A unit employing less than 50 persons
if using power and less than 100 persons and
with a capital investment not exceeding Rs.
5 lakhs”

4. Concept of small business
1.Capital Investment
2.Value of total assets
3. Number of persons
4.employed4.Total investment in plant and
machinery
5.Volume of sale
1. Ownership
2. Nature of management
3.Technology adopted
4. Geographical area of
operations
Size of business Qualitative criteria

5.  Ownership- a SSI is generally owned by one
individual.
 Nature of management- Management and
control of small business tends to be
personalized and independent.
 Technology- Labour intensive technology is
adopted in small scale enterprise.
 Geographical area of operations-The area of
operation of a small scale unit is limited or
local.

6.  Generation of employee.
 Self employment.
 Lesser capital requirement.
 Mobilisation of capital.
 Mobilisation of entrepreneurial.
 Equitable distribution of income.
 Balance regional development.
 Saving in foreign exchange.
 Quick investment.
 Beneficial to large-scale industries.

7.  Number of unit.
 Employment generation.
 Investment.
 Output.
 Contribution of exports.
 Equitable distribution of income.
 Regional dispersal of industries.
 Better industrial relation.