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Kodchakorn Bokam Nutnaree Tamprateep Patcharaporn Chalopagorn
Introduction
Products
Para Rubber Taxonomic  C l a ssification Class   :  Angiospermae Subclass   :  Dicotyledoneae Order   :  Euphorbiales Family   :  Euphorbiaceae Genus   :  Hevea Species   :  brasiliensis Scientific name   :  Hevea brasiliensis  Muell Arg. Common name   :  Para Rubber
HDPE  is the high density version of PE plastic .  Because it has little  branching , giving it stronger  intermolecular forces  and  tensile strength  than  lower density  polyethylene .  So It is harder, stronger, more opaque and a little heavier than LDPE, but less ductile .  HDPE
HDPE HDPE is lighter than water, and can be moulded   and joined together  HDPE is resistant to many different  solvents  and has a wide variety of applications
Objective To study about appropriate ratio to produce particle board  from Para rubber wood flour, coconut flour, and recycled plastic.
-  Advisors Mr.Sorachai Sae-lim   Dr.Chanchai Thongpin  Ass . Prof .   Dr.Chakrit Sirisinha Acknowledge - The Thailand Research Fund , ( TRF   ) - Young Scientist competition , ( YSC2008   )
Experiment 1. Production of  wood plastic composites 2. Testing - Prepare material - Mixing & Molding composites Method -Impact test -Flexural test -Tensile test -Melt flow index 3. Fill coconut flour
1.   Production of wood plastic composites
1.1 Preparing Materials
Dry at   75 degree to control moisture less than   5% Crush with grinder Use Screened wood flour  >   200 mesh  Recycled Plastic Para Wood Flour Preparing Materials
1.2 Mixing & Molding
Mixing & Molding Method Mix wood flour and recycled plastic by   internal mixer Molding specimen by injection molding  ASTM test
Ratio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Result of molding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],100 %  Recycled  plastic 10 %   Wood 20 %  Wood
2. Testing
ASTM standards used
Result   : 2.1 Tensile Test 886.989 19.890 19.097 20% W ood 592.627 191.235 23.672 10% W ood 589.788 40.836 23.989 P ure Tensile  Modulus  (MPa) Tensile Elongation (%) Tensile Strength (MPa) Formula
Result   : 2.2 Flexural Test 1.203 1.230 1.297 Flexural Strength (MPa) 3280.284 20% W ood 1678.083 10% W ood 1435.756 P ure Flexural  Modulus  (MPa) Formula
Result : 2.3 Impact Test
Result : 2.4 Melt index test 0.5732  ±   0.056 20 %  Wood (g) 0.8790  ±   0.086 10 %  Wood (g) 0.7478   ± 0.038 0 %  Wood (g) Melt Index (g/10min) Formula
Result : 2.4 Melt index test
3.   Fill coconut flour
Dry at   75 degree to control moisture less than   5% Coconut Flour Crush with grinder Preparing materials
Result   : 3.1 Tensile Test 578.399 191.235 23.692 10% W ood 540.640 87.342 24.217 5%5% W ood- C oconut Tensile  Modulus  (MPa) Tensile Elongation (%) Tensile Strength (MPa) Formula
Result : 3.2 Flexural Test 1.157 2.293 Flexural   Strength (MPa) 1095.891 5%5% W ood- C oconut 1609.318 10% W ood Flexural  Modulus  (MPa) Formula
Result : 3.3 Impact Test
Result : 3.4 Melt index test 0.8790  ±   0.086 10 %  Wood (g) 0.6008 ±   0.077 5 % 5%   Wood-Coconut (g) Melt Index (g/10min) Formula
Result : 3.4 Melt index test
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusion
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conclusion
References Nicole M.Stark.1997 . Effect of Species and Particle Size on Properties of Wood- Flour-Filled Polypropylene Composites.  USDA Forest Products Lab.  10-16 American Society for Testing and Materials. 2006.  ASTM (online). Available :   http://www.astm.org/ [5  January  2550] Craig  Clemons. (2002).  Wood-Plastic Composites in the United States .  [Online].Available:  http :// www.fpl.fs.fed.us / documnts /pdf2002/clemo02b.pdf Science Magazine . 2005 . Properties of high-density polyethylene using durian  and rubber sawdusts as fillers.  23(2-3): 132-146

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My Presentation

  • 1. Kodchakorn Bokam Nutnaree Tamprateep Patcharaporn Chalopagorn
  • 4. Para Rubber Taxonomic C l a ssification Class : Angiospermae Subclass : Dicotyledoneae Order : Euphorbiales Family : Euphorbiaceae Genus : Hevea Species : brasiliensis Scientific name : Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg. Common name : Para Rubber
  • 5. HDPE is the high density version of PE plastic . Because it has little branching , giving it stronger intermolecular forces and tensile strength than lower density polyethylene . So It is harder, stronger, more opaque and a little heavier than LDPE, but less ductile . HDPE
  • 6. HDPE HDPE is lighter than water, and can be moulded and joined together HDPE is resistant to many different solvents and has a wide variety of applications
  • 7. Objective To study about appropriate ratio to produce particle board from Para rubber wood flour, coconut flour, and recycled plastic.
  • 8. - Advisors Mr.Sorachai Sae-lim Dr.Chanchai Thongpin Ass . Prof . Dr.Chakrit Sirisinha Acknowledge - The Thailand Research Fund , ( TRF ) - Young Scientist competition , ( YSC2008 )
  • 9. Experiment 1. Production of wood plastic composites 2. Testing - Prepare material - Mixing & Molding composites Method -Impact test -Flexural test -Tensile test -Melt flow index 3. Fill coconut flour
  • 10. 1. Production of wood plastic composites
  • 12. Dry at 75 degree to control moisture less than 5% Crush with grinder Use Screened wood flour > 200 mesh Recycled Plastic Para Wood Flour Preparing Materials
  • 13. 1.2 Mixing & Molding
  • 14. Mixing & Molding Method Mix wood flour and recycled plastic by internal mixer Molding specimen by injection molding ASTM test
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 19. Result : 2.1 Tensile Test 886.989 19.890 19.097 20% W ood 592.627 191.235 23.672 10% W ood 589.788 40.836 23.989 P ure Tensile Modulus (MPa) Tensile Elongation (%) Tensile Strength (MPa) Formula
  • 20. Result : 2.2 Flexural Test 1.203 1.230 1.297 Flexural Strength (MPa) 3280.284 20% W ood 1678.083 10% W ood 1435.756 P ure Flexural Modulus (MPa) Formula
  • 21. Result : 2.3 Impact Test
  • 22. Result : 2.4 Melt index test 0.5732 ± 0.056 20 % Wood (g) 0.8790 ± 0.086 10 % Wood (g) 0.7478 ± 0.038 0 % Wood (g) Melt Index (g/10min) Formula
  • 23. Result : 2.4 Melt index test
  • 24. 3. Fill coconut flour
  • 25. Dry at 75 degree to control moisture less than 5% Coconut Flour Crush with grinder Preparing materials
  • 26. Result : 3.1 Tensile Test 578.399 191.235 23.692 10% W ood 540.640 87.342 24.217 5%5% W ood- C oconut Tensile Modulus (MPa) Tensile Elongation (%) Tensile Strength (MPa) Formula
  • 27. Result : 3.2 Flexural Test 1.157 2.293 Flexural Strength (MPa) 1095.891 5%5% W ood- C oconut 1609.318 10% W ood Flexural Modulus (MPa) Formula
  • 28. Result : 3.3 Impact Test
  • 29. Result : 3.4 Melt index test 0.8790 ± 0.086 10 % Wood (g) 0.6008 ± 0.077 5 % 5% Wood-Coconut (g) Melt Index (g/10min) Formula
  • 30. Result : 3.4 Melt index test
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. References Nicole M.Stark.1997 . Effect of Species and Particle Size on Properties of Wood- Flour-Filled Polypropylene Composites. USDA Forest Products Lab. 10-16 American Society for Testing and Materials. 2006. ASTM (online). Available : http://www.astm.org/ [5 January 2550] Craig Clemons. (2002). Wood-Plastic Composites in the United States . [Online].Available: http :// www.fpl.fs.fed.us / documnts /pdf2002/clemo02b.pdf Science Magazine . 2005 . Properties of high-density polyethylene using durian and rubber sawdusts as fillers. 23(2-3): 132-146