SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 3
External/Internal Environments Assignment
Choose an industry you have not yet written about in this
course, and one publicly traded corporation within that industry.
Research the company on its own Website, the public filings on
the Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR database
(
http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml
), in
the University's online databases, and any other sources you can
find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help
address some of these questions.
Write an eight to ten (8-10) page paper in which you:
1.
Choose the two (2) segments of the general environment that
would rank highest in their influence on the corporation you
chose. Assess how these segments affect the corporation you
chose and the industry in which it operates.
2.
Considering the five (5) forces of competition, choose the two
(2) that you estimate are the most significant for the corporation
you chose. Evaluate how well the company has addressed these
two (2) forces in the recent past.
3.
With the same two (2) forces in mind, predict what the company
might do to improve its ability to address these forces in the
near future.
4.
Assess the external threats affecting this corporation and the
opportunities available to the corporation. Give your opinions
on how the corporation should deal with the most serious threat
and the greatest opportunity. Justify your answer.
5.
Give your opinion on the corporation's greatest strengths and
most significant weaknesses. Choose the strategy or tactic the
corporation should select to take maximum advantage of its
strengths, and the strategy or tactic the corporation should
select to fix its most significant weakness. Justify your choices.
6.
Determine the company’s resources, capabilities, and core
competencies.
7.
Analyze the company’s value chain to determine where they can
create value using the resources, capabilities, and core
competencies discussed above.
8.
Use at least three (3) quality references.
Note:
Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic
resources.
Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
**
Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size
12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow
APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for
any additional instructions.
**
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the
student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the
date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in
the required page length.

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Mehr von POLY33

Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial mea.docx
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial mea.docxPart 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial mea.docx
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial mea.docxPOLY33
 
Parents recently notified the children that they were getting a divo.docx
Parents recently notified the children that they were getting a divo.docxParents recently notified the children that they were getting a divo.docx
Parents recently notified the children that they were getting a divo.docxPOLY33
 
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial measure.docx
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial measure.docxPart 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial measure.docx
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial measure.docxPOLY33
 
Part 1 Conflict within TeamsThink of a conflict that occurred.docx
Part 1 Conflict within TeamsThink of a conflict that occurred.docxPart 1 Conflict within TeamsThink of a conflict that occurred.docx
Part 1 Conflict within TeamsThink of a conflict that occurred.docxPOLY33
 
Paragraph 1Reflects on current theory and clinical class wit.docx
Paragraph 1Reflects on current theory and clinical class wit.docxParagraph 1Reflects on current theory and clinical class wit.docx
Paragraph 1Reflects on current theory and clinical class wit.docxPOLY33
 
Paragraphing with the MEAL Plan M Main Idea E Evidence or Ex.docx
Paragraphing with the MEAL Plan M Main Idea E Evidence or Ex.docxParagraphing with the MEAL Plan M Main Idea E Evidence or Ex.docx
Paragraphing with the MEAL Plan M Main Idea E Evidence or Ex.docxPOLY33
 
Paragraph Structure with Use of Text(P) Topic Sentence-(I).docx
Paragraph Structure with Use of Text(P) Topic Sentence-(I).docxParagraph Structure with Use of Text(P) Topic Sentence-(I).docx
Paragraph Structure with Use of Text(P) Topic Sentence-(I).docxPOLY33
 
Part 1 Ethical ChallengeFord Motor Company Responds to Ethical C.docx
Part 1 Ethical ChallengeFord Motor Company Responds to Ethical C.docxPart 1 Ethical ChallengeFord Motor Company Responds to Ethical C.docx
Part 1 Ethical ChallengeFord Motor Company Responds to Ethical C.docxPOLY33
 
Paragraph 1 (approximately 4-6 sentences)The 1920s is often cal.docx
Paragraph 1 (approximately 4-6 sentences)The 1920s is often cal.docxParagraph 1 (approximately 4-6 sentences)The 1920s is often cal.docx
Paragraph 1 (approximately 4-6 sentences)The 1920s is often cal.docxPOLY33
 
Part 1 - Sample costing flow for a product (10 marks)More re.docx
Part 1 - Sample costing flow for a product (10 marks)More re.docxPart 1 - Sample costing flow for a product (10 marks)More re.docx
Part 1 - Sample costing flow for a product (10 marks)More re.docxPOLY33
 
PART 1 (7.5 points)After listening to the lectures (in the m.docx
PART 1 (7.5 points)After listening to the lectures (in the m.docxPART 1 (7.5 points)After listening to the lectures (in the m.docx
PART 1 (7.5 points)After listening to the lectures (in the m.docxPOLY33
 
Financial Statement AnalysisPrepare an eight- to ten-page fundamen.docx
Financial Statement AnalysisPrepare an eight- to ten-page fundamen.docxFinancial Statement AnalysisPrepare an eight- to ten-page fundamen.docx
Financial Statement AnalysisPrepare an eight- to ten-page fundamen.docxPOLY33
 
Find a map image on the internet showing an interesting topic that w.docx
Find a map image on the internet showing an interesting topic that w.docxFind a map image on the internet showing an interesting topic that w.docx
Find a map image on the internet showing an interesting topic that w.docxPOLY33
 
Find a major data breach in the Information Visualization website.docx
Find a major data breach in the Information Visualization website.docxFind a major data breach in the Information Visualization website.docx
Find a major data breach in the Information Visualization website.docxPOLY33
 
Find a current example of substance use portrayal seen in the media;.docx
Find a current example of substance use portrayal seen in the media;.docxFind a current example of substance use portrayal seen in the media;.docx
Find a current example of substance use portrayal seen in the media;.docxPOLY33
 
Financing of Healthcare Describe the various mechanisms (e.docx
Financing of Healthcare Describe the various mechanisms (e.docxFinancing of Healthcare Describe the various mechanisms (e.docx
Financing of Healthcare Describe the various mechanisms (e.docxPOLY33
 
Financial Statements – Interested PartiesActions for Financial .docx
Financial Statements – Interested PartiesActions for Financial .docxFinancial Statements – Interested PartiesActions for Financial .docx
Financial Statements – Interested PartiesActions for Financial .docxPOLY33
 
Financial statements of a company consists of the followingAn inc.docx
Financial statements of a company consists of the followingAn inc.docxFinancial statements of a company consists of the followingAn inc.docx
Financial statements of a company consists of the followingAn inc.docxPOLY33
 
Financial Planning and Agency Conflicts  Please respond to the fol.docx
Financial Planning and Agency Conflicts  Please respond to the fol.docxFinancial Planning and Agency Conflicts  Please respond to the fol.docx
Financial Planning and Agency Conflicts  Please respond to the fol.docxPOLY33
 
Financial management in healthcare setting is critical to the succes.docx
Financial management in healthcare setting is critical to the succes.docxFinancial management in healthcare setting is critical to the succes.docx
Financial management in healthcare setting is critical to the succes.docxPOLY33
 

Mehr von POLY33 (20)

Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial mea.docx
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial mea.docxPart 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial mea.docx
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial mea.docx
 
Parents recently notified the children that they were getting a divo.docx
Parents recently notified the children that they were getting a divo.docxParents recently notified the children that they were getting a divo.docx
Parents recently notified the children that they were getting a divo.docx
 
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial measure.docx
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial measure.docxPart 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial measure.docx
Part 1 Financial AcumenKeeping abreast of the financial measure.docx
 
Part 1 Conflict within TeamsThink of a conflict that occurred.docx
Part 1 Conflict within TeamsThink of a conflict that occurred.docxPart 1 Conflict within TeamsThink of a conflict that occurred.docx
Part 1 Conflict within TeamsThink of a conflict that occurred.docx
 
Paragraph 1Reflects on current theory and clinical class wit.docx
Paragraph 1Reflects on current theory and clinical class wit.docxParagraph 1Reflects on current theory and clinical class wit.docx
Paragraph 1Reflects on current theory and clinical class wit.docx
 
Paragraphing with the MEAL Plan M Main Idea E Evidence or Ex.docx
Paragraphing with the MEAL Plan M Main Idea E Evidence or Ex.docxParagraphing with the MEAL Plan M Main Idea E Evidence or Ex.docx
Paragraphing with the MEAL Plan M Main Idea E Evidence or Ex.docx
 
Paragraph Structure with Use of Text(P) Topic Sentence-(I).docx
Paragraph Structure with Use of Text(P) Topic Sentence-(I).docxParagraph Structure with Use of Text(P) Topic Sentence-(I).docx
Paragraph Structure with Use of Text(P) Topic Sentence-(I).docx
 
Part 1 Ethical ChallengeFord Motor Company Responds to Ethical C.docx
Part 1 Ethical ChallengeFord Motor Company Responds to Ethical C.docxPart 1 Ethical ChallengeFord Motor Company Responds to Ethical C.docx
Part 1 Ethical ChallengeFord Motor Company Responds to Ethical C.docx
 
Paragraph 1 (approximately 4-6 sentences)The 1920s is often cal.docx
Paragraph 1 (approximately 4-6 sentences)The 1920s is often cal.docxParagraph 1 (approximately 4-6 sentences)The 1920s is often cal.docx
Paragraph 1 (approximately 4-6 sentences)The 1920s is often cal.docx
 
Part 1 - Sample costing flow for a product (10 marks)More re.docx
Part 1 - Sample costing flow for a product (10 marks)More re.docxPart 1 - Sample costing flow for a product (10 marks)More re.docx
Part 1 - Sample costing flow for a product (10 marks)More re.docx
 
PART 1 (7.5 points)After listening to the lectures (in the m.docx
PART 1 (7.5 points)After listening to the lectures (in the m.docxPART 1 (7.5 points)After listening to the lectures (in the m.docx
PART 1 (7.5 points)After listening to the lectures (in the m.docx
 
Financial Statement AnalysisPrepare an eight- to ten-page fundamen.docx
Financial Statement AnalysisPrepare an eight- to ten-page fundamen.docxFinancial Statement AnalysisPrepare an eight- to ten-page fundamen.docx
Financial Statement AnalysisPrepare an eight- to ten-page fundamen.docx
 
Find a map image on the internet showing an interesting topic that w.docx
Find a map image on the internet showing an interesting topic that w.docxFind a map image on the internet showing an interesting topic that w.docx
Find a map image on the internet showing an interesting topic that w.docx
 
Find a major data breach in the Information Visualization website.docx
Find a major data breach in the Information Visualization website.docxFind a major data breach in the Information Visualization website.docx
Find a major data breach in the Information Visualization website.docx
 
Find a current example of substance use portrayal seen in the media;.docx
Find a current example of substance use portrayal seen in the media;.docxFind a current example of substance use portrayal seen in the media;.docx
Find a current example of substance use portrayal seen in the media;.docx
 
Financing of Healthcare Describe the various mechanisms (e.docx
Financing of Healthcare Describe the various mechanisms (e.docxFinancing of Healthcare Describe the various mechanisms (e.docx
Financing of Healthcare Describe the various mechanisms (e.docx
 
Financial Statements – Interested PartiesActions for Financial .docx
Financial Statements – Interested PartiesActions for Financial .docxFinancial Statements – Interested PartiesActions for Financial .docx
Financial Statements – Interested PartiesActions for Financial .docx
 
Financial statements of a company consists of the followingAn inc.docx
Financial statements of a company consists of the followingAn inc.docxFinancial statements of a company consists of the followingAn inc.docx
Financial statements of a company consists of the followingAn inc.docx
 
Financial Planning and Agency Conflicts  Please respond to the fol.docx
Financial Planning and Agency Conflicts  Please respond to the fol.docxFinancial Planning and Agency Conflicts  Please respond to the fol.docx
Financial Planning and Agency Conflicts  Please respond to the fol.docx
 
Financial management in healthcare setting is critical to the succes.docx
Financial management in healthcare setting is critical to the succes.docxFinancial management in healthcare setting is critical to the succes.docx
Financial management in healthcare setting is critical to the succes.docx
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3JemimahLaneBuaron
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajanpragatimahajan3
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhikauryashika82
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfagholdier
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024Janet Corral
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationnomboosow
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...fonyou31
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
Q4-W6-Restating Informational Text Grade 3
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajansocial pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
social pharmacy d-pharm 1st year by Pragati K. Mahajan
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
General AI for Medical Educators April 2024
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communicationInteractive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
Interactive Powerpoint_How to Master effective communication
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
Ecosystem Interactions Class Discussion Presentation in Blue Green Lined Styl...
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 

ExternalInternal Environments AssignmentChoose an industry you .docx

  • 1. External/Internal Environments Assignment Choose an industry you have not yet written about in this course, and one publicly traded corporation within that industry. Research the company on its own Website, the public filings on the Securities and Exchange Commission EDGAR database ( http://www.sec.gov/edgar.shtml ), in the University's online databases, and any other sources you can find. The annual report will often provide insights that can help address some of these questions. Write an eight to ten (8-10) page paper in which you: 1. Choose the two (2) segments of the general environment that would rank highest in their influence on the corporation you chose. Assess how these segments affect the corporation you chose and the industry in which it operates. 2. Considering the five (5) forces of competition, choose the two (2) that you estimate are the most significant for the corporation you chose. Evaluate how well the company has addressed these two (2) forces in the recent past. 3. With the same two (2) forces in mind, predict what the company might do to improve its ability to address these forces in the near future.
  • 2. 4. Assess the external threats affecting this corporation and the opportunities available to the corporation. Give your opinions on how the corporation should deal with the most serious threat and the greatest opportunity. Justify your answer. 5. Give your opinion on the corporation's greatest strengths and most significant weaknesses. Choose the strategy or tactic the corporation should select to take maximum advantage of its strengths, and the strategy or tactic the corporation should select to fix its most significant weakness. Justify your choices. 6. Determine the company’s resources, capabilities, and core competencies. 7. Analyze the company’s value chain to determine where they can create value using the resources, capabilities, and core competencies discussed above. 8. Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:
  • 3. ** Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions. ** Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required page length.