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GREEN BUILDING
                                            Seminar by
  Guided by

Prof M. B. Varma                     Pirpasha Ujede
Applied Mechanics Department         T.E.-Civil
Government College of Engineering,   BE09F01F012 (18)
Aurangabad
INTRODUCTION
Is this
 Green
Building
Green Building
Design and construction practices that significantly
• Reduce, or eliminate the negative impact of buildings
  on the environment and its occupants with regard to site
  planning;
• Safeguarding water use and water use efficiency;
• Promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy;
  conserving materials and resources; and promoting
  indoor environmental quality.”
• Extending the life span of natural resources
• Providing human comfort
• Safety and productivity
                                 (US Green Building Council)
 Minimum use of conventional
  energy
 Utilization of green energy
 Reduction in water requirement
  and waste
GREEN MATERIALS
Insulated Concrete Forms:
These preformed blocks are made with
  expanded polystyrene (EPS) and
  metal rebar which are be stacked to
  build the frame. They are then filled
  with concrete to create an insulated
  and exceptionally strong wall.

    The Benefits of Building a Home with
     Insulated Concrete Forms
•    Energy Efficiency
•    Noise Reduction
•    Fire-resistance
•    Strength
•    Prevention of mildrew rot
GREEN CEMENT
• It is produced by using mainly two materials fly
  ash and cement kiln dust (CKD). These two
  materials are industrial wastes. Both of these do
  not produce CO2 or other green house gases and
  thus is ecofriendly.
• If the two materials are appropriately blended, the
  alkalis from cement kiln dust may Activate
  hydration of fly ash, and the blends may create a
  cementitious material in which the waste material
  deficiencies will be converted into benefits.
CAVITY WALLS
• Cavity walls consist of two
  'skins' separated by a hollow
  space (cavity). The skins are
  commonly masonry such as
  brick or concrete block.
• They provide better sound and
  heat insulation and most
  importantly resistance to rain
  penetration.
• The major products used for
  insulation between the two
  walls are:
   – Rigid foam board
   – Rigid fiber board
   – Spray Polyurethane foam
GREEN FIBRES
• Substitute glasses by green fibers or
  ecofriendly glasses, recycled glasses for
  window panes and all other places of glass
  usage.
• Use recycled glasses to have reduce harm to
  the environment caused by glass industries.
GREEN WOOD
• Green wood is made by pressing together
  hemp fibers, which are available readily and in
  plenty with bio-degradable plastics at a high
  temperature.
• When the building is demolished or renovated
  for any purpose, this green wood can be
  directly sent to landfills and thus is harmless
  to the environment.
Green Paint
• Traditional household paints contain many
  chemicals, including volatile organic compounds
  (VOCs), including benzene, formaldehyde, and
  toluene, which are a large group of carbon-based
  chemicals that are volatile, meaning that they like
  to exist as a gas.
• Some of these VOCs have been linked to bad
  health outcomes, including eye, nose and throat
  irritation, nausea, headaches, and even cancer.
Feasible Green Technologies
• Solar Photovoltaic
• Wind Energy
• Solar Thermal, Improved Water Mill,
  Geothermal Energy
Solar Photovoltaic
• Converts sunlight into electricity
  using semi conductor modules.
• Used generally for meeting
  lighting requirements, they can
  also be used for pumping water,
  refrigeration, communication, and
  charging batteries.
• Solar photovoltaic has application
  as green agricultural energy source
  for pumping water street lighting
  in villages, lighting in rural houses
  and pest management
• The high –powered devices
  produce no waste or pollution.
Wind Energy

• Wind energy is in a boom
  cycle. Overall, wind energy
  contributes only 1% of
  global electricity generation.
  Its importance is increasing
  in     the      sense     that
  comparatively with other
  sources; the wind energy
  produces less air pollutants
  or greenhouse gases.
LEED

• GRIHA
Points scored   Rating
   50–60
    61-70
    71-80
    81-90
   91-100
1.   Registration
2.   Submission of documentation
3.   Preliminary evaluation by ADaRSH Technical team
4.   Evaluation by panel of experts
5.   Preliminary rating with comments sent to project
     team
6.   Final submission of documents
7.   Final evaluation by panel of experts
8.   Approval of rating by advisory committee
9.   Award of rating
LEED Rated Buildings
   Platinum
   Suzlon Energy Ltd., Pune
   Biodiversity Conservation India Ltd. (BCIL), Bangalore
   ITC Green Centre, Gurgaon

   Gold
   Olympia Technology Park, Chennai
   Nokia, Gurgaon

   Silver
 Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
Conclusions
• Non-toxic construction.

• Use of durable, effective, resource efficient materials.

• Reliance on the sun for day lighting.

• Recycling wastes into nutrients
ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS :
BENEFITS

• Energy savings : 20 - 30 %
• Water savings : 30 - 50%
• Enhanced air quality,
• Excellent day lighting,
• Health & wellbeing of the occupants,
• Conservation of scarce national resources
• Enhance marketability for the project.
Magazine:- Akshay Urja, April’11
Journal:- “Low-cost green building practice in China:
………Library of Shandong Transportation College”
www.grihaindia.org
www.inhabitat.com
www.indiacurrentaffairs.org
www.realism.in
www.eai.in/club/users/Nitin/blogs
www.nrdc.org
www.construction.about.com
www.igbc.in
www.cii.org
www.architectureweek.com
www.austrade.gov.au/Greenbuilding-to-India
www.teriin.org
Green Building – need of the hour

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Green building seminar presentation by Pirpasha Ujede

  • 1.
  • 2. GREEN BUILDING Seminar by Guided by Prof M. B. Varma Pirpasha Ujede Applied Mechanics Department T.E.-Civil Government College of Engineering, BE09F01F012 (18) Aurangabad
  • 5. Green Building Design and construction practices that significantly • Reduce, or eliminate the negative impact of buildings on the environment and its occupants with regard to site planning; • Safeguarding water use and water use efficiency; • Promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy; conserving materials and resources; and promoting indoor environmental quality.” • Extending the life span of natural resources • Providing human comfort • Safety and productivity (US Green Building Council)
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  Minimum use of conventional energy  Utilization of green energy  Reduction in water requirement and waste
  • 10. Insulated Concrete Forms: These preformed blocks are made with expanded polystyrene (EPS) and metal rebar which are be stacked to build the frame. They are then filled with concrete to create an insulated and exceptionally strong wall. The Benefits of Building a Home with Insulated Concrete Forms • Energy Efficiency • Noise Reduction • Fire-resistance • Strength • Prevention of mildrew rot
  • 11. GREEN CEMENT • It is produced by using mainly two materials fly ash and cement kiln dust (CKD). These two materials are industrial wastes. Both of these do not produce CO2 or other green house gases and thus is ecofriendly. • If the two materials are appropriately blended, the alkalis from cement kiln dust may Activate hydration of fly ash, and the blends may create a cementitious material in which the waste material deficiencies will be converted into benefits.
  • 12. CAVITY WALLS • Cavity walls consist of two 'skins' separated by a hollow space (cavity). The skins are commonly masonry such as brick or concrete block. • They provide better sound and heat insulation and most importantly resistance to rain penetration. • The major products used for insulation between the two walls are: – Rigid foam board – Rigid fiber board – Spray Polyurethane foam
  • 13. GREEN FIBRES • Substitute glasses by green fibers or ecofriendly glasses, recycled glasses for window panes and all other places of glass usage. • Use recycled glasses to have reduce harm to the environment caused by glass industries.
  • 14. GREEN WOOD • Green wood is made by pressing together hemp fibers, which are available readily and in plenty with bio-degradable plastics at a high temperature. • When the building is demolished or renovated for any purpose, this green wood can be directly sent to landfills and thus is harmless to the environment.
  • 15. Green Paint • Traditional household paints contain many chemicals, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including benzene, formaldehyde, and toluene, which are a large group of carbon-based chemicals that are volatile, meaning that they like to exist as a gas. • Some of these VOCs have been linked to bad health outcomes, including eye, nose and throat irritation, nausea, headaches, and even cancer.
  • 16. Feasible Green Technologies • Solar Photovoltaic • Wind Energy • Solar Thermal, Improved Water Mill, Geothermal Energy
  • 17. Solar Photovoltaic • Converts sunlight into electricity using semi conductor modules. • Used generally for meeting lighting requirements, they can also be used for pumping water, refrigeration, communication, and charging batteries. • Solar photovoltaic has application as green agricultural energy source for pumping water street lighting in villages, lighting in rural houses and pest management • The high –powered devices produce no waste or pollution.
  • 18. Wind Energy • Wind energy is in a boom cycle. Overall, wind energy contributes only 1% of global electricity generation. Its importance is increasing in the sense that comparatively with other sources; the wind energy produces less air pollutants or greenhouse gases.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 24. Points scored Rating 50–60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
  • 25.
  • 26. 1. Registration 2. Submission of documentation 3. Preliminary evaluation by ADaRSH Technical team 4. Evaluation by panel of experts 5. Preliminary rating with comments sent to project team 6. Final submission of documents 7. Final evaluation by panel of experts 8. Approval of rating by advisory committee 9. Award of rating
  • 27. LEED Rated Buildings  Platinum  Suzlon Energy Ltd., Pune  Biodiversity Conservation India Ltd. (BCIL), Bangalore  ITC Green Centre, Gurgaon  Gold  Olympia Technology Park, Chennai  Nokia, Gurgaon  Silver  Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
  • 28.
  • 29. Conclusions • Non-toxic construction. • Use of durable, effective, resource efficient materials. • Reliance on the sun for day lighting. • Recycling wastes into nutrients
  • 30.
  • 32. BENEFITS • Energy savings : 20 - 30 % • Water savings : 30 - 50% • Enhanced air quality, • Excellent day lighting, • Health & wellbeing of the occupants, • Conservation of scarce national resources • Enhance marketability for the project.
  • 33. Magazine:- Akshay Urja, April’11 Journal:- “Low-cost green building practice in China: ………Library of Shandong Transportation College” www.grihaindia.org www.inhabitat.com www.indiacurrentaffairs.org www.realism.in www.eai.in/club/users/Nitin/blogs www.nrdc.org www.construction.about.com www.igbc.in www.cii.org www.architectureweek.com www.austrade.gov.au/Greenbuilding-to-India www.teriin.org
  • 34. Green Building – need of the hour