1. By: Oriol Robles Barrionuevo
Pere Franch
Global Experiemnt
POLONIUM (Po)
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2. COMPOUNDS
PAGE
• Wich element?! 2
• Identification 4
• Place of birth 5
• Picture 6
• Radiography 10
• Networks of contacts 13
• Confidants 17
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3. WHICH ELEMENT?!
• I choose this element because I think that can be interesting and I don’t know a lot of them.
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4. IDENTIFICATION
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ETYMOLOGY
Is the first element named to highlight a political
controversy.
It was named in the honor of the native country of
Marie Curei Poland in this moment under Russian,
Prussian and Austrian for the independence of
Poland.
Language Nickname
English Polonium
Catalan Poloni
Spanish Polonio
German Polonium
French Polonium
Arabic إشعاعي فلزي عنصر بولونيوم
Latin Polonium
5. PLACE OF BIRTH
ORIGIN France
DISCOVERY It was in 1898
DISCOVERER Marie and Pierre Curie
USAGE It was used in the second war
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12. WICH PERIODIC TABLE GROUP IT BELONGS
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The polonium belongs in the group of the poor
metals with the aluminium, the gal·li, the indi,
the the tal·li, the plom, the bismut, the
antiomini, the estany and the germani.
it belongs in the familiy chalcogen with the
oxygen, the sulfur, the selenium and the
tellerium.
13. 5.1 Methods for obtaining or extraction
5.2 Main forming compounds
5.3 Utility
NETWORKS OF CONTACTS
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14. METHODS FOR OBTAINING
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polonium is a very rare element in nature because of the short half-life of
all its isotopes. it is found in uranium ores at about 0.1 mg per metric ton
(1 part in 1010),which is approximately 0.2% of the abundance of
radium. the amounts in the earth's crust are not harmful. polonium has
been found in tobacco smoke from tobacco leaves grown with
phosphate fertilizers.because of the small abundance, isolation of
polonium from natural sources is a very tedious process. the largest
batch was extracted in the first half of the 20th century by processing 37
tonnes of residues from radium production. it contained only 40 ci (9 mg)
of polonium-210.nowadays, polonium is obtained by irradiating bismuth
with high-energy neutrons or protons
16. UTILITY
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Polonium releases a great deal of energy during its radioactive
breakdown. This has led to the development of compact heat sources
for specialized purposes, such as use on space probes.
Radiation is used to remove static electricity from photographic film.
Static electricity consists of electric charges that collect on the outside
of a surface. In film, they can reduce the clarity of a picture. The
radiation polonium releases creates electrical charges in the air
around it. These charges combine with those on the film, neutralizing
them and preventing damage to the film.
