The document summarizes the findings of a statewide climate change survey in Oregon. It found that while there is strong support among progressives for climate initiatives, conservatives are more skeptical. However, there are shared objectives across political views around renewable energy goals, conservation initiatives, and preferences around domestic energy production and personal cost controls. As a result, incentives may be most effective if they focus on these areas of shared interests, which could build a "supermajority" in support rather than just appealing to a narrow progressive base.
1. Climate Change Beliefs of Oregonians
A Call for Better Communications and Smarter Incentives
July, 2011
2. The purpose of conducting a statewide
climate change survey was threefold:
1. Deeply understand attitudes about climate
change
2. Test recommendations of theOregon Global
Warming Commission Roadmap to 2020
3. Identify levels of support for climate change
initiatives
3. OGWC reached out to over 2,000 Oregonians
with help from various groups
9. Evidence for climate change attributed to
different causes based on political views
10. As a result, only about 20% of
conservatives see a need for action
11. This reality caused us to ponder the
future of carbon reduction incentives
Should incentives focus
on appealing to a
simple majority of like-
minded people who Should incentives be built
care about the around areas of greatest
environment? shared interest, regardless
of worldview?
13. Identifying the “others” is not difficult
Based on the Climate Leadership Initiative and the Social Capital Project’s study, “Climate Communications and
Behavior Change” report, we know that, when discussing attitudes about climate change, people can be grouped
into 3 major groups &10 subgroups:
Green-hued:
• The Greenest Americans (9%) Everything is connected, and our daily actions have an impact on the environment.
• Idealists (3%) Green lifestyles are part of a new way of being
• Traditionalists (24%) Healthy families need a healthy environment.
Undecided:
• Traditionalists (20%) Religion and morality dictate actions in a world where humans are superior to nature.
• Driven Independents (7%) Protecting the earth is fine as long as it doesn’t get in the way of success.
• Murky Middles (17%) Indifferent to most everything, including the environment.
Uninterested:
• Fatalists (5%) Getting material and status needs met on a daily basis trumps worries about the planet.
• Materialists (7%) Little can be done to protect the environment, so why not get a piece of the pie.
• Cruel Worlders (6%) Resentment and isolation leave no room for environmental concerns.
• UnGreens (3%) Environmental degradation and pollution are inevitable parts of America’s prosperity.
Simple majority of
the the base + others
14. To identify this “other/undecided”
group, we first identified skeptics
Simple majority of
the the base + others
15. Over one quarter of respondents are
“skeptical witnesses” of climate change
Simple majority of
the the base + others
16. About 15% of skeptics approve of some
form of carbon mitigation
Simple majority of
the the base + others
17. Over 20% of skeptics believe in
incentives to reduce emissions
Simple majority of
the the base + others
18. Over 20% of skeptics interested in
more expensive alternative transport
Simple majority of
the the base + others
19. Over 30% interested in installing
renewables with a feed-in tariff
Simple majority of
the the base + others
24. Preferred energy sources differ by
view, but renewable nonetheless
Supermajority based
on shared objectives
25. More utility bill cost control desired by
a majority of political points of view
Supermajority based
on shared objectives
26. Costs associated with transportation
are also a significant unifying issue
Supermajority based
on shared objectives
27. Energy efficiency projects that lower
bills appreciated by everyone
Supermajority based
on shared objectives
28. Summary
Simple majority of the Supermajority of the political
progressive base plus those spectrum focused on shared
movable “others” goals
Interest in: Interest in:
•Emission reduction •Limiting utility emissions
•Incentives to reduce GHGs •Increasing renewables
•Alternative vehicles •More efficiency
•Feed-in tariffs •Domestic energy (not coal or
•Plus, everything in the bio-based)
Supermajority list (to the right) •Personal energy cost controls
•Home utilities
•Transportation
Hinweis der Redaktion
68% response completion rate = 2,271 completions.
Conservatives were highly skeptical of climate change in general, while most Liberals cared deeply about it and most Moderates were divided
Again, this finding confirms a stereotypical view of how politics and environmental outlooks relate, but it is another important insight for us to consider as we develop a communications and messaging strategy that will build grassroots support for climate change initiatives. Communications about evidence may only affect a small subset of Moderates.
There are several issues related to energy generation and conservation that will enjoy the support of a majority of Oregonian, regardless of their environmental or political views.
Even among those who don’t believe anything should be done about climate change, there was a strong value placed on domestically produced energy.