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The Free Wiki World Map
Frederik Ramm
ramm@geofabrik.de
24C3
Berlin, 29 December 2007
If you want
SEX
you're in the wrong room.
Sex is in room 1.
What is OpenStreetMap?
● Wiki-style world map of everything
● CC-BY-SA licensed
● Started in the UK, 3 years ago
● 20k registered users (10% active),
175m GPS points
Why do we do it?
● UK motif: Ordnance Survey lording it over
● General idea: cool things can be done with
proper geodata
● Collecting data is fun
● Political aspect: maps == power
Political aspect: Maps == Power
● History is full of examples
● Mapping the planet is an area of natural
monopoly and we don't want THEM to have
it.
● Monopoly fears not far-fetched: Teleatlas
and Navteq takeovers
The OpenStreetMap Spirit
● Very little rules – no project management
● “brutally pragmatic”
● broad community participation: “we have
unlimited free labour”
● “GIS standardophobia”
What have we got?
How does it work?
How does it work?
+
How does it work?
How does it work?
Data model
Trackpoints
Data model
Nodes
Data model
Ways
highway = residential
name = Schillerstraße
oneway = true
highway = secondary
name = Kaiserallee
Tags
Maps == power revisited: abuse
● “Result-oriented vandalism”:
Don't like lorries in your backyard?
Classify the road as a gravel track
and they'll go away!
Power and abuse
● first edit wars (Cyprus)
● hard to deal with these and not be drawn into
conflict – lessons might be learned from
Wikipedia
● technical challenges (revision history – but
everything is linked!)
Why is it cool?
● People can get the maps they want or need
● Custom routing:
Why is it cool?
● Mapping the planet means physical exercise
for Hackers ;-)
● You get the source!
Heartbeat animation / idea and script by Barry Crabtree.
Nightfall animation / idea and script by Barry Crabtree.
Thanks! – Questions? 
Frederik Ramm
ramm@geofabrik.de
GEOFABRIK
Non-sponsored ad ;-)
Buy our book (out February 2008)
Frederik Ramm, Jochen Topf:
OpenStreetMap
Lehmanns Verlag, Hamburg
The following two slides are not a planned part of the
presentation but may be used if the topics come up.
License Issues
● CC-BY-SA unsuitable for geodata
● OSM not licensor – cannot give authoritative
answers on license questions
● remixing with stuff from other free sources
difficult
The OSM Toolchain
API
(Rails)
Editors
Potlatch
(Flash)
JOSM
(Java)
Data Base
...
Renderers
Mapnik
tiles@
home
osmarender,
pdfatlas,
...
planet
dump
holy
MySQL
Viewers
Slippy
Map
(Open
Layers)
Google
tiles
Google
tiles

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Frederik Ramm: OpenStreetMap, the free Wiki world map [24c3]