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Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle                                                                                                  3/10/11  



                     Choral  Directors  are  from  Mars  
                                                                                            Choral  Directors  vs.  Voice  Teachers
                                   and  
                     Voice  Teachers  are  from  Venus:                                                     •  A  history  of  complaints
                                                                                                            •  Are  these  complaints  
                                                                                                               substantiated?  
                         Top  Ten  Complaints  
                                                                                                            •  Are  we  actually  approaching  the  
                     From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle                                                         same  ideas  with  different  
                       Or  “The  Farmer  and  the  Cowman  Should  Be  Friends”                                language?  
                                                                     Sharon  Hansen                         •  How  are  NATS  and  ACDA  
                                                                    Allen  Henderson                           working  together?
                                                                      Sco/  McCoy  
                                                                    Donald  Simonson  
                                                                      Brenda  Smith  
                                                                              




                                             GOAL
                                                          Tone  Quality
                                                                                         “The  choir  conductor  has  the  
                                                                                         students  singing  straight  tone  
                                      To  build  a  common  language                     for  45  minutes  straight!”
                                      that  reflects  our  common  goal  
                                                                                                                         “The  voice  teachers  keep  
                                      of  providing  excellence  in                                           changing  my  vowels,  and  they  tell  
                                      instruction  and  performance.
                                                   my  sopranos  to  ignore  my  
                                                                                                                instructions  about  straight  tone!”
                                                                                                              




                                                                                                                                                                1  
Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle                                                                                                                    3/10/11  



                               Individual  Sound  vs.  
                           Group  or  Cooperative  Sound                                                                      Questions
                                         
               GROUP  SOUND  
               •      Homogeneous  group  sound                                                                          Do  we  know  it  all?
               •      Quasi-­‐English  boy  choir,  blended      
                      
group  sound    
               •      Full-­‐bodied  group  sound    
                                                                  INDIVIDUAL  SOUND  
                                                                                                                                       OR
               •      Cooperative  sound  
                                                         •    Soloist  develops  best  individual  
                                                                            sound  that  she  can  
                                                          •    Soloist  uses  everything  that  an  
                                                                                                                                     Are  we  on  a  journey
                                                         individual  voice  can  show  (power,                                              of  discovery?
                                                                      vibrato,  range,  dynamic)  
                                                                                                  




                                                                                                                          Solo  Selection
                                                                                                       “The  choir  director  selected  
                                                                                                       my  student  for  a  solo  and  that  
                                              People  often  look  at  the  
                          student  has  no  business  
                                              exact  same  research  and
                              singing  the  Verdi  Requiem  
                                                                                                       solos  as  a  Freshman!”
                                                draw  widely  differing
                                                                                                                                      “This  is  a  young,  exciting,  
                                                     conclusions.
                                                                    ringy  voice  that  can  easily  
                                                                                                                                        negotiate  the  tessitura.”
                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                                                      




                                                                                                                                                                                  2  
Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle                                                                                                                  3/10/11  




                               Common  Ground
                          Age/Size  Appropriate  Repertoire
                                                                      “The  choral  conductor  thinks  one  size  fits  all.  
                                                                      The  repertoire  in  the  top  choir  this  semester  is  
                                   •  Include  voice  faculty  in     all  over  the  map  in  terms  of  styles  and  periods.    
                                                                      One  voice  does  not  fit  all  styles.”
                                      auditions.
                     
                                   •  Require  voice  teacher         
                                                                                                          “The  voice  teacher  is  teaching  every  student  in  
                                      approval  before  audition.
                                      his  studio  exactly  the  same,  whether  the  student  
                                                                                                          has  a  naturally  large  instrument  or  a  small  one.    
                                   •  Communicate!
                                                               They  all  are  learning  huge  Verdi  arias  this  
                                                                                                       semester  for  their  juries.    Most  of    these  students  
                                                                                                                       are  not  going  to  end  up  at  the  Met!”




                            Repertoire  Selection
                                          Common  Ground
                                                                                                  •  Experience  great  master  works
                                                                                                  •  All  have  preconceived  notions  of  what  
                                                                                                     those  are.
                                     “FABULOUS”  Repertoire
                                      •  Some  masterworks  are  appropriate  for  
                                                                                                     some  students,  but  not  all  great  
                                       
 
 
 
 
vs.
                                                 masterworks  are  appropriate  to  all  
                                                                                                     students  at  any  one  time.
                                     Repertoire  selection                                        •  Whether  students  can  adapt  to  tonal  
                                                                                                     requirements  of  some  repertoire  
                                     according  to  the  students                                    should  be  a  matter  of  discussion
                                     at  hand
                                                    •  Neutral  third  party  involved  when  
                                                                                                     inflexibility  exists.




                                                                                                                                                                                3  
Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle                                                                                            3/10/11  




                                 Voice  Placement
                                                  Common  Ground
                                                                                                       •  Communicate!
                “S/he  placed  my  soprano  in                                                         •  Placing  in  a  lower  part  MAY  be  
                the  alto  section.”
                                                                     acceptable.
                                                “The  student  has  the  range                         •  Special  instruction  by  voice  
                                           necessary  to  sing  the  lower  part                          teacher  on  being  successful  
                                         with  ease.  She  will  gain  in  musical                        singing  another  voice  part.
                                        development  and  can  contribute  to  
                                                  the  ensemble’s  success.”




                              Rehearsal  Technique
                                              Rehearsal  Technique
                 “They  don’t  understand  
                 my  limitations  on                                                     The  choral  director  
                 rehearsal  time.”
                                                      has  MANY  singers  in  
                                        "What  do  choral  conductors  mean              mind  at  one  time.
                                         about  ‘limitations  on  time’?    They         
                                        have  our  singers  for  4  hours  every  
                                                                                         
                             The  voice  teacher  
                                      week.    We  only  have  60  minutes  with  
                                         them  weekly.    In  the  end,  it  is  the                                     works  with  one  
                                            solo  performance  that  counts"  
                                         singer  at  a  time.




                                                                                                                                                          4  
Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle                                                                                             3/10/11  




                           Singers  Must  Be  Taught
                                                      Dynamics

                                     •  The  ART  of  Practice
                        “They  just  sing  
                                     •  How  to  concentrate
                          loud  all  the  time.”
                                     •  Responsibility  for  vocal                     
                                                                                                                 “Voice  teachers  are  asking  
                                        technique
                                                                 my  students  to  sing  too  
                                     •  Importance  of  resting                                                   aggressively,  their  voices  
                                        between  periods  of  exertion
                                              stick  out  in  my  choir.”




                                       Two  Issues
                                                     Vocal  Fatigue

                   Being  asked  as  a  group  to                                      “My  students  come  from  
                   sing  at  a  dynamic  level  that                                   rehearsal  and  are  totally  worn  
                   is  barely  sustainable  by  a                                      out  for  their  lesson.”
                   single  voice
                                                  Being  asked  to  sing  at  high                                “The  voice  teacher  keeps  
                                                         dynamic  levels  while                             telling  several  of  my  sopranos  
                                                       minimizing  vibrato  and                                  just  to  mouth  the  words.”
                                                    holding  to  “pure”  vowels
                                                                                  




                                                                                                                                                           5  
Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle                                                                                               3/10/11  




                       Two  Types  of  Vocal  Fatigue
                           D.D.  Michael/Lyons  Voice  Clinic
                                                                                           •  Like  our  bodies,  our  voices  have  individual  
                                                                                              strengths  and  weaknesses.
                                                                                           •  Some  vocal  mechanisms  are  made  of  “cast  
                                                                                              iron”,  some  are  made  of  “porcelain.”
                                  •  Muscle  fatigue
                                      •  Cast  iron  is  NOT  BETTER  than  porcelain.    A  
                                                                                              delicate  vocal  mechanism  can  be  a  good  thing.
                                                                                           •  Don’t  compare  one  person’s  vocal  endurance  
                                  •  Tissue  fatigue
                                         to  another’s.    
                                                                                           •  Louder  voices  are  not  necessarily  more  
                                                                                              talented  (nor  do  they  necessarily  have  more  
                                                                                              stamina).
                                                                                           




                   Avoiding  Conflicting  Statements
                                      Vocal  Fatigue
                                     •    Variety
                                     •    Cool  down
                                     •    LOOK  as  well  as  listen
                                                                                           Poor  planning  on  our  part  DOES  
                                     •    Communicate
                                     create  vocal  emergency  on  our  
                                     •    Vocal  Distress  Meetings?
                               students’  parts.
                                     •    Students  are  still  learning  to                                
                                          manage  their  voices




                                                                                                                                                             6  
Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle                                                                                                             3/10/11  




                                      Terminology
                                                               Terminology
                “Voice  teachers  tell  my  students  I  am  
                asking  them  to  sing  too  quietly  in  the                                                    •  Misunderstanding  of  
                piano  passages,  and  with  too  little  
                vibrato  in  the  loud  passages.”
                                                                                                                    acoustics  and  resonance  is  
                                                                                                                    pervasive  from  both  sides.
                                              “My  singers  are  always  asked  to                               •  Nasality
                                            ‘tone  it  down  ,’  taking  the  ‘soloist’  
                                               out  of  the  voice  by  reducing  the                            •  Formants
                                                singer’s  formant  and  inhibiting  
                                                           their  natural  vibrato.”




                                      Vocal  “Gold”
                                                        Outside  Activities
                 “I  hear  the  choir  rehearsing  the                                      “The  choir  tour  always  rules  and  my  students  have  to  miss  
                 same  phrase  over  and  over,                                                 NATS  auditions  and  other  competitions.”
                 wasting  vocal  gold  through                                              “The  high  school  musical  was  scheduled  the  same  weekend  
                                                                                                as  NATS/MTNA/Music  Club  auditions  preventing  my  
                 needless  repetition.”
                                                        students  from  participating.”
                                               “If  singers  are  vocal  athletes,  I       “During  opera  staging  and  tech  week  I  basically  lose  two  
                                                  need  to  work  on  timing  and               weeks  of  productive  rehearsal  because  my  singers  are  
                                                                                                simply  worn  out.”
                                                    stamina  like  a  sports  coach         “I  hear  from  students:    ‘We  are  having  a  NATS  competition  
                                                  would.    If  we  have  to  repeat            and  so  I  cannot  sing  in  choir  today.’”
                                            sections  to  get  everyone  on  task,  
                                                       it  simply  must  be  done.”




                                                                                                                                                                           7  
Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle                                                                        3/10/11  




                               Outside  Activities
                                     THANKS!
                                •  HS  directors:    Involve  voice  teachers  of  
                                   your  students  in  annual  planning.
             Download  this  presentation  and  a  
                                •  Annual  planning  should  involve  
                                   ensemble,  opera,  AND  voice  teachers.
          handout  version  and  continue  the  
                                •  Consider  a  cycle  for  major  works/larger               conversation  at:
                                   operas,  etc.
                                                      
                                •  Be  prepared  for  the  inevitable  “special  
                                   opportunity.”
                                          http://acda.nats.org
                                •  Most  NATS  and  choral  events  are                                
                                   planned  well  in  advance.
                                allen@nats.org




                                                                                                                                      8  

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Top Ten Complaints - Presented by NATS at ACDA - Handout

  • 1. Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle   3/10/11   Choral  Directors  are  from  Mars   Choral  Directors  vs.  Voice  Teachers and   Voice  Teachers  are  from  Venus:     •  A  history  of  complaints •  Are  these  complaints     substantiated?   Top  Ten  Complaints   •  Are  we  actually  approaching  the   From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle   same  ideas  with  different   Or  “The  Farmer  and  the  Cowman  Should  Be  Friends”   language?   Sharon  Hansen   •  How  are  NATS  and  ACDA   Allen  Henderson   working  together? Sco/  McCoy   Donald  Simonson   Brenda  Smith     GOAL Tone  Quality “The  choir  conductor  has  the   students  singing  straight  tone   To  build  a  common  language   for  45  minutes  straight!” that  reflects  our  common  goal   “The  voice  teachers  keep   of  providing  excellence  in   changing  my  vowels,  and  they  tell   instruction  and  performance. my  sopranos  to  ignore  my   instructions  about  straight  tone!” 1  
  • 2. Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle   3/10/11   Individual  Sound  vs.   Group  or  Cooperative  Sound   Questions GROUP  SOUND   •      Homogeneous  group  sound   Do  we  know  it  all? •      Quasi-­‐English  boy  choir,  blended       group  sound     •      Full-­‐bodied  group  sound     INDIVIDUAL  SOUND   OR •      Cooperative  sound   •    Soloist  develops  best  individual   sound  that  she  can   •    Soloist  uses  everything  that  an   Are  we  on  a  journey individual  voice  can  show  (power,   of  discovery? vibrato,  range,  dynamic)   Solo  Selection “The  choir  director  selected   my  student  for  a  solo  and  that   People  often  look  at  the   student  has  no  business   exact  same  research  and singing  the  Verdi  Requiem   solos  as  a  Freshman!” draw  widely  differing “This  is  a  young,  exciting,   conclusions. ringy  voice  that  can  easily   negotiate  the  tessitura.”   2  
  • 3. Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle   3/10/11   Common  Ground Age/Size  Appropriate  Repertoire “The  choral  conductor  thinks  one  size  fits  all.   The  repertoire  in  the  top  choir  this  semester  is   •  Include  voice  faculty  in   all  over  the  map  in  terms  of  styles  and  periods.     One  voice  does  not  fit  all  styles.” auditions. •  Require  voice  teacher   “The  voice  teacher  is  teaching  every  student  in   approval  before  audition. his  studio  exactly  the  same,  whether  the  student   has  a  naturally  large  instrument  or  a  small  one.     •  Communicate! They  all  are  learning  huge  Verdi  arias  this   semester  for  their  juries.    Most  of    these  students   are  not  going  to  end  up  at  the  Met!” Repertoire  Selection Common  Ground •  Experience  great  master  works •  All  have  preconceived  notions  of  what   those  are. “FABULOUS”  Repertoire •  Some  masterworks  are  appropriate  for   some  students,  but  not  all  great   vs. masterworks  are  appropriate  to  all   students  at  any  one  time. Repertoire  selection   •  Whether  students  can  adapt  to  tonal   requirements  of  some  repertoire   according  to  the  students   should  be  a  matter  of  discussion at  hand •  Neutral  third  party  involved  when   inflexibility  exists. 3  
  • 4. Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle   3/10/11   Voice  Placement Common  Ground •  Communicate! “S/he  placed  my  soprano  in   •  Placing  in  a  lower  part  MAY  be   the  alto  section.” acceptable. “The  student  has  the  range   •  Special  instruction  by  voice   necessary  to  sing  the  lower  part   teacher  on  being  successful   with  ease.  She  will  gain  in  musical   singing  another  voice  part. development  and  can  contribute  to   the  ensemble’s  success.” Rehearsal  Technique Rehearsal  Technique “They  don’t  understand   my  limitations  on   The  choral  director   rehearsal  time.” has  MANY  singers  in   "What  do  choral  conductors  mean   mind  at  one  time. about  ‘limitations  on  time’?    They   have  our  singers  for  4  hours  every   The  voice  teacher   week.    We  only  have  60  minutes  with   them  weekly.    In  the  end,  it  is  the   works  with  one   solo  performance  that  counts"   singer  at  a  time. 4  
  • 5. Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle   3/10/11   Singers  Must  Be  Taught Dynamics •  The  ART  of  Practice “They  just  sing   •  How  to  concentrate loud  all  the  time.” •  Responsibility  for  vocal   “Voice  teachers  are  asking   technique my  students  to  sing  too   •  Importance  of  resting   aggressively,  their  voices   between  periods  of  exertion stick  out  in  my  choir.” Two  Issues Vocal  Fatigue Being  asked  as  a  group  to   “My  students  come  from   sing  at  a  dynamic  level  that   rehearsal  and  are  totally  worn   is  barely  sustainable  by  a   out  for  their  lesson.” single  voice Being  asked  to  sing  at  high   “The  voice  teacher  keeps   dynamic  levels  while   telling  several  of  my  sopranos   minimizing  vibrato  and   just  to  mouth  the  words.” holding  to  “pure”  vowels 5  
  • 6. Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle   3/10/11   Two  Types  of  Vocal  Fatigue D.D.  Michael/Lyons  Voice  Clinic •  Like  our  bodies,  our  voices  have  individual   strengths  and  weaknesses. •  Some  vocal  mechanisms  are  made  of  “cast   iron”,  some  are  made  of  “porcelain.” •  Muscle  fatigue •  Cast  iron  is  NOT  BETTER  than  porcelain.    A   delicate  vocal  mechanism  can  be  a  good  thing. •  Don’t  compare  one  person’s  vocal  endurance   •  Tissue  fatigue to  another’s.     •  Louder  voices  are  not  necessarily  more   talented  (nor  do  they  necessarily  have  more   stamina). Avoiding  Conflicting  Statements Vocal  Fatigue •  Variety •  Cool  down •  LOOK  as  well  as  listen Poor  planning  on  our  part  DOES   •  Communicate create  vocal  emergency  on  our   •  Vocal  Distress  Meetings? students’  parts. •  Students  are  still  learning  to   manage  their  voices 6  
  • 7. Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle   3/10/11   Terminology Terminology “Voice  teachers  tell  my  students  I  am   asking  them  to  sing  too  quietly  in  the   •  Misunderstanding  of   piano  passages,  and  with  too  little   vibrato  in  the  loud  passages.” acoustics  and  resonance  is   pervasive  from  both  sides. “My  singers  are  always  asked  to   •  Nasality ‘tone  it  down  ,’  taking  the  ‘soloist’   out  of  the  voice  by  reducing  the   •  Formants singer’s  formant  and  inhibiting   their  natural  vibrato.” Vocal  “Gold” Outside  Activities “I  hear  the  choir  rehearsing  the   “The  choir  tour  always  rules  and  my  students  have  to  miss   same  phrase  over  and  over,   NATS  auditions  and  other  competitions.” wasting  vocal  gold  through   “The  high  school  musical  was  scheduled  the  same  weekend   as  NATS/MTNA/Music  Club  auditions  preventing  my   needless  repetition.” students  from  participating.” “If  singers  are  vocal  athletes,  I   “During  opera  staging  and  tech  week  I  basically  lose  two   need  to  work  on  timing  and   weeks  of  productive  rehearsal  because  my  singers  are   simply  worn  out.” stamina  like  a  sports  coach   “I  hear  from  students:    ‘We  are  having  a  NATS  competition   would.    If  we  have  to  repeat   and  so  I  cannot  sing  in  choir  today.’” sections  to  get  everyone  on  task,   it  simply  must  be  done.” 7  
  • 8. Top  Ten  Complaints  From  Both  Sides  of  the  Aisle   3/10/11   Outside  Activities THANKS! •  HS  directors:    Involve  voice  teachers  of   your  students  in  annual  planning. Download  this  presentation  and  a   •  Annual  planning  should  involve   ensemble,  opera,  AND  voice  teachers. handout  version  and  continue  the   •  Consider  a  cycle  for  major  works/larger   conversation  at: operas,  etc. •  Be  prepared  for  the  inevitable  “special   opportunity.” http://acda.nats.org •  Most  NATS  and  choral  events  are   planned  well  in  advance. allen@nats.org 8