The Open Dataplane (ODP) provides a platform-independent API and framework for packet processing applications. Especially, it enables applications to use the special packet processing capabilities of system-on-chips without being tied to a specific hardware implementation. This makes ODP a key ingredient in the OPNFV projects that are focusing on Dataplane Acceleration (DPACC) and OPNFV on ARM. This talk will introduce the Open Dataplane project with examples, and why it is important in Network Function Virtualization use cases.