Introduction – OPEN DEI Webinar "The role of the Reference Architectures in Data-oriented Digital Platforms" 28 May 2020 Giuseppe Fico (Assistant Professor in Biomedical Engineering)

1. Giuseppe Fico
Assistant Professor in Biomedical Engineering
MAKING IT REAL
Dr. Eugeno Gaeta
Dr. Alejandro Medrano

2. DIGITAL PLATFORMS
AND REFERENCE
ARCHITECTURES IN
HEALTH CARE,
SOCIAL CARE AND
WELLBEING

3. Joining two domain ecosystems
AHA
Two big strategic initiatives launched by the UE
Commission in the frame of the European Digital
Single Market
AHA IOTIOT
ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEM
AHA IOT
ECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEM
3 Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

4. Co-funded by the
European
Commission
Engagement
AG5: Trusted, Safe & Legal Frameworks for IoT
Sustainability
Data Life Cycle
Accountability
Privacy
(Personal)
Data Protection
Compliance
IoT Device Life
Cycle
Sector-Specific
Regulation
Data Control,
Access & Use
Security
Safety
Legal Life Cycle
Liability
Accessibility
User Adoption &
Acceptance
Stakeholders Life
Cycle
Integration
Data Access &
National Security
Resilience
What Else?
Contextual Life
Cycle
IAM
Trust
Impact-Driven

5. Large Scale Pilots
Smart Living Environment for Ageing Well
5
Setting the grounds for AHA Digital Transformation
that will change the life of 100 million people across
Europe, including us.
Me You
PERSONAL CENTERED
AHA-IoT ECOSYSTEM
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

6. EXISTING REFERENCE ARCHITECTURES
▪ Some candidate architectures
▪ AIOTI
▪ ETSI CIM NGSI-LD
▪ IEEE P2413
▪ IIC
▪ Industrie 4.0
▪ IoT-A
▪ ISO/IEC CD 30141
▪ ITU-T SG13 Y.2060
▪ OASC
▪ oneM2M
▪ LSP IoT Reference Architecture
The example of ISO/IEC
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

7. 7
ACTIVE and
Healthy Ageing
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

8. CASE STUDY 1
THE ACTIVAGE LARGE SCALE PILOT
ACTIVAGE
INTERNET
OF
THINGS
ECOSYSTEM
SUITE

9. This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement Nº 732679
“MUSTS” BEHIND AIOTES
9
IoT Architectures IoT Communication Protocols IoT Middleware Platforms
Extensibility Syntactic and Semantic Interoperability Universal Reference Security and Privacy
AHA Domain Model
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

10. This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement Nº 732679
AIOTES
ARCHITECTURE
10
▪Layered IoT Architecture
▪Interoperability between IoT middleware
Platforms
▪Interoperability between Iot Protocols
(through IoT Platforms)
▪Internal and external extensibility through
Micro Services and APIs
▪New semantic model for IoT-AHA (based in
standards like SAREF)
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

11. This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement Nº 732679
AIOTES
Mapping to the LSP IoT Reference Architecture Functional Model
11
Layers Cross-cutting functions Properties
Service
Abstraction
Collaboration
Application
Network Comm.
Physical
Storage
Processing
Security
Privacy
Reliability
Interoperability
Composability
Integrability
Scalability
Manageability
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

12. This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement Nº 732679
AIOTES
the LSP IoT Reference Architecture Communication Model
12 Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

13. CASE STUDY 2
GATEKEEPER
EXTENDED WEB OF
THINGS
ARCHITECTURE

14. This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement Nº 857223
“MUSTS” BEHIND GATEKEEPER PLATFORM
14
Standards FAIR principles Grant data ownership
Create trustiness Build ecosystem Create Value
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

15. This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement Nº 857223
REFERENCE GATEKEEPER PLATFORM ARCHITECTURE
HOW GATEKEEPER IS ADDRESSING ITS CORE REQUIREMENTS?
▪ Gatekeeper will implemented an enhanced Web of Things architecture based on TRUST and
VALUE.
▪ At high level we can imagine Gatekeeper as a set of interconnected THINGS like the “World
Wide Web”.
▪ In this web, Things can be combined, added and linked each other though its Thing
Descriptors in order to create added VALUE
15
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

16. This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement Nº 857223
Semantic Models, Vocabularies & Registry
Things Management System (TMS):
HTTP, JSON, MQTT, COAP
Gateway, Proxy, WebSockets,
Things (IoT, smart wearables, software)
Networked
Things
Layer 1
ACCESS
GATEKEEPER Trust Authority (GTA):
Trust Creation (Blockchain),
Digital Certificates, Security Audits
Privacy & Security by design
Layer 2
CERTIFY
Web Of Things (WoT) model:
JSON-LD standard,
FHIR standard, SAREF ontology
REST-API, HATEOS
Layer 3
FIND
GATEKEEPER Marketplace building Ecosystem Transaction Space:
Big data analysis, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Visual Analytics,
Machine Learning, Data Federation, Semantic Interoperability
Layer 4
SHARE
Consumer, Healthcare and Business Space including Solution coming from pilot sites:
Personalisation and Adaptation, Personal Health Background and Environmental
Measurements, Risk avoidance and interventions, Health Conditions monitoring (prevention,
early risk detection), Multiple chronic health conditions, Smart Defuse Computing Environments
(e.g. smart cities), Personal Health Background and Environmental Measurements, Elderly
People with increased health and social risks, Frailty, Cognitive impairments
Layer 5
COMPOSE
NFC 6LoWPAN Thread Ethernet WiFi QR Beacons Bluetooth ZigBee 3/4/5 G
GATEKEEPER
REFERENCE WOT
ARCHITECTURE
16
This Layer is an
Improvement
Of GK architecture
against Web of Thing
GATEKEEPER TRUST AUTHORITY
MARKET SPACES
GATEKEEPER THINGS
DEVELOPER PORTAL
ECOSYSTEM TRANSACTION SPACE
platform growth à network effect
MARKET PLACE
offer
Devices Data Services
validate
Platforms
Consumer Healthcare Business
Pilot
1
Pilot
n
3rd
Party
Partners
Open
Callers…………………
build ecosystem
THINGS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
provide access
manage
certify
Semantic
Profiles
WoT, SAREF, FHIR, …
Visibility levels
Things level
Gateway level
Platform level
Device and services
Aggregate of things
Closed solutions
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

17. This project has received funding from the
European Union’s Horizon 2020
research and innovation programme
under grant agreement Nº 857223
17
GATEKEEPER
LAYER MAPPING TO REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE (AND AIOTES)
Semantic Models, Vocabularies & Registry
Things Management System (TMS):
HTTP, JSON, MQTT, COAP
Gateway, Proxy, WebSockets,
Things (IoT, smart wearables, software)
Networked
Things
Layer 1
ACCESS
GATEKEEPER Trust Authority (GTA):
Trust Creation (Blockchain),
Digital Certificates, Security Audits
Privacy & Security by design
Layer 2
CERTIFY
Web Of Things (WoT) model:
JSON-LD standard,
FHIR standard, SAREF ontology
REST-API, HATEOS
Layer 3
FIND
GATEKEEPER Marketplace building Ecosystem Transaction Space:
Big data analysis, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Visual Analytics,
Machine Learning, Data Federation, Semantic Interoperability
Layer 4
SHARE
Consumer, Healthcare and Business Space including Solution coming from pilot sites:
Personalisation and Adaptation, Personal Health Background and Environmental
Measurements, Risk avoidance and interventions, Health Conditions monitoring (prevention,
early risk detection), Multiple chronic health conditions, Smart Defuse Computing Environments
(e.g. smart cities), Personal Health Background and Environmental Measurements, Elderly
People with increased health and social risks, Frailty, Cognitive impairments
Layer 5
COMPOSE
NFC 6LoWPAN Thread Ethernet WiFi QR Beacons Bluetooth ZigBee 3/4/5 G
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

18. PERSON-CENTRED AHA-IoT Vaue Creation
18
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es

19. Towards a Data (Sharing) Driven Economy
19
Giuseppe Fico: gfico@lst.tfo.upm.es