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Transparency of climate finance provided and mobilised, Jane Ellis CCXG GF September 2016 Breakout D
1. Climate Change Expert Group www.oecd.org/env/cc/ccxg.htm
Transparency of climate
finance provided and
mobilised
Jane Ellis (OECD), jane.ellis@oecd.org
Based on a draft discussion document: “Enhancing transparency of climate
finance under the Paris Agreement: lessons from experience” by Jane Ellis
and Sara Moarif
CCXG Global Forum on the Environment and Climate Change
13-14 September 2016
2. 2 Climate Change Expert Group
Main messages
Reporting
Data collection and reporting: widespread for climate finance
(CF) provided; significant gaps & methodological challenges
remain for CF mobilised. Greater reporting by Parties under
the Paris Agreement will still only result in a partial picture.
Review
Paris Agreement extends coverage of reviews for CF
provided; does not mention review of CF mobilised.
3. 3 Climate Change Expert Group
Presentation outline
How has the Paris Agreement strengthened
provisions for reporting and review of climate
finance (CF) provided and mobilised?
What is experience and current challenges with
data collection and reporting?
Which issues still need resolving?
Conclusions
4. 4 Climate Change Expert Group
Possible components of provided
and mobilised climate finance
Public
(bilateral)
Public
(multilateral)
Private
(multilateral)
Private
(bilateral)
Mobilised (indirect)
Not to scale
Export credits
5. 5 Climate Change Expert Group
Paris Agreement strengthens
provisions for CF reporting, review
Strengthened reporting:
o Reporting on CF “provided” mandatory for
developed countries, recommended for “other
countries”
o Reporting on CF “mobilised”
Strengthened review requirements for CF
“provided”:
o All reported information to be reviewed
Some inconsistencies remain, as do gaps
6. 6 Climate Change Expert Group
Data collection of CF components
patchy (& impedes reporting)
Annex II Other
developed
Other
Public, bilateral
Public, multilateral
Export credits
Private, bilateral
Private, multilateral
Private, (indirect)
MDBs also report on CF they provide, mobilise
7. 7 Climate Change Expert Group
Key remaining issues in reporting &
review
Reporting
Significant challenges in estimating, attributing mobilised
CF, ensuring comparability of different estimates
Overcoming gaps in information from individual Parties,
which is not enough to develop an overall CF aggregate
Review
Clarify scope
Aggregated review summaries (CF, technology, capacity
building) mask issues in reporting of CF
8. 8 Climate Change Expert Group
Conclusions
Considerable experience exists with collecting, reporting,
reviewing some CF information …
… but gaps and inconsistencies remain
… which hinders development of an aggregate overview
Collective reporting could improve completeness,
comparability - may need input from non-Parties
Improved reporting could be encouraged by:
o Methodological developments
o More systematic data collection & clear reporting
guidelines
o Agreeing reporting tables for mobilised CF
o Modifying current review outputs
9. 9 Climate Change Expert Group
Thank you!
For more information:
www.oecd.org/env/cc/ccxg.htm
www.oecd.org/env/researchcollaborative
www.oecd.org/dac/stats/rioconventions.htm