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Identifying success factors for low-carbon hydrogen market development and building enabling conditions, Joseph Cordonnier, OECD
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IDENTIFYING SUCCESS FACTORS FOR
LOW-CARBON HYDROGEN MARKET
DEVELOPMENT
AND BUILDING ENABLING CONDITIONS
1
31 January 2023
Joseph Cordonnier
Industry
Programme Analyst
OECD webinar
โCertification for facilitating international trade of
green hydrogenโ
2. OECD / OCDE: Restricted Use - ร usage restreint
โข Framework for industryโs net-zero transition
released in September 2022
โข 5-step approach to:
๏ Improve enabling market conditions
๏ Propose financing solutions
โข Framework implementation:
๏ Country-level,
๏ Focus Area: sector, or cross-cutting technology.
๏ Business cases and list of projects aligned with a net-
zero emission pathway
โข Green hydrogen can help decarbonising end-use
sectors
โข Currently industry main consumer of hydrogen, but
with a large potential to transform conventional
processes across several hard-to-abate industry sectors
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Hydrogen is a key solution for a net-zero transition of the
industry
Framework for industryโs net-zero transition
Green Hydrogen
โข Value Chain approach
โข Country national strategies
โข Case studies
โข Clean Energy Finance and
Investment review / roadmap
โข Implementation support
activities
โข Investor dialogues
โข Regional peer learning
โข Country implementation for
a sector or a low-carbon
technology
โข Pipeline of projects
โข Enabling market conditions
and financing solutions
2022-2024
implementation
in Indonesia and
Thailand
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0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0
20
40
60
80
100
120 Share of TFC
EJ Scenarios of global hydrogen demand in 2050
Hydrogen in TFC (EJ) % of TFC
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Hydrogenโs contribution to the global energy mix
to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050
TFC: Total Final Energy Consumption
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Addressing the value chain of green hydrogen is crucial
in developing national strategies
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๏ Many governments envisage partnerships to establish
cross-border hydrogen trade.
European Commissionโs REPowerEU released in May 2022
๏ Target of 10 Mt renewable hydrogen imports by 2030
(2% of the regionโs total final energy consumption &
10% of the current hydrogen consumption worldwide)
๏ Several emerging and developing economies to become
exporters to supply countries that cannot meet their
transition goals with domestic production.
๏ 25% of hydrogen supply could be traded internationally
in 2050.
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Utilising hydrogenโs full potential relies on developing
international trade
Examples of partnerships and agreements for
international green hydrogen trade
Adapted from IRENA
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Example of case study
HIF Global โ e-fuels โ Chile
Demonstration plant (FID 2021)
โข 3.4 MW onshore wind
โข 1.2 MW electrolyser
โข 143 tonnes of green hydrogen annually
โข Direct Air Capture of CO2
โข 130 000 litres of e-gasoline annually
HIF Cabo Negro (construction from 2023)
โข 325 MW onshore wind turbine
โข 240 MW electrolyser
โข 66 million litres of e-gasoline annually
Business rationale
โข Green electricity below USD 2 cents/kWh
โข Synthetic fuels can be sold at a premium
Financing
โข The demonstration project HIF Haru Oni has
raised over USD 60 million in total
โข USD 260 million capital increase in April 2022
FID: Final Investment Decision
Source: HIF Global, 2022
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Lessons learnt from case studies
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Possible measures for policy makers to facilitate
market creation and market growth
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๏ Understand the considerations and challenges around certification for
international hydrogen trade, including its impact on end-uses.
๏ Provide inputs on priority areas to hydrogen stakeholders for
harmonising certification mechanisms and in turn facilitate international
hydrogen trade.
๏ Discuss the roles individual governments, private sector and international
organisations can play in developing hydrogen certification.
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Key objectives of todayโs webinar
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GREEN HYDROGEN
OPPORTUNITIES
10
31 January 2023
Joseph Cordonnier
Industry
Programme Analyst
Identifying success factors for market development and building
enabling conditions