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CCXG Forum, September 2022, Kornelis Blok
1. Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Mitigation in the
short term: a hit list
[Matt Bridgestock, Director and Architect at John Gilbert Architects]
Prof. Kornelis Blok
Delft University of Technology
OECD-IEA CCXG Global Forum, Paris, 13 September 2022
2. Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Limiting warming to 1.5 °C
● Global GHG emissions peak
before 2025, reduced by 43%
by 2030.
1.5°C with no or
limited overshoot
Trend for
implemented policies
Likely below
2°C, NDCs
until 2030
Likely below 2°C,
with immediate
action Limiting warming to around 2°C
● Global GHG emissions peak
before 2025, reduced by 27%
by 2030.
(based on IPCC-assessed scenarios)
3. Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
SIXTH ASSESSMENT REPORT
Working Group III – Mitigation of Climate Change
There are options available now in
every sector that can at least
halve emissions by 2030
Energy Land use Transport
Urban Buildings
Industry
Demand and services
4. 4
Overview of costs and potentials
Common methodology
(reference scenario, definition of
potential, target year, cost definitions)
7. 7
Mitigation options costing
USD100/tCO2-eq or less could
reduce global GHG emissions by
at least half the 2019 level by
2030 (high confidence).
Large and relatively cheap:
• wind energy
• solar energy
• energy efficiency
• stop deforestation
• reduce methane emissions
Beyond 2030 a larger role for new
fuels, new industrial processess,
carbon dioxide removal
8. 8
Suggestions for accelerating solar and wind energy
(not based on IPCC report)
• Solar and wind can be rapidly scaled up
• Despite low LCOE still financial hurdles
– but much less than they used to be
– in additions there are non-economic barriers
• International green energy fund may be a way to go
– could be focussed either on governments or project developers
9. Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
“
The evidence is
clear:
The time for
action is now
[Matt Bridgestock, Director and Architect at John Gilbert Architects]
Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE