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Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Mitigation in the
short term: a hit list
[Matt Bridgestock, Director and Architect at John Gilbert Architects]
Prof. Kornelis Blok
Delft University of Technology
OECD-IEA CCXG Global Forum, Paris, 13 September 2022
Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Limiting warming to 1.5 °C
● Global GHG emissions peak
before 2025, reduced by 43%
by 2030.
1.5°C with no or
limited overshoot
Trend for
implemented policies
Likely below
2°C, NDCs
until 2030
Likely below 2°C,
with immediate
action Limiting warming to around 2°C
● Global GHG emissions peak
before 2025, reduced by 27%
by 2030.
(based on IPCC-assessed scenarios)
Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
SIXTH ASSESSMENT REPORT
Working Group III – Mitigation of Climate Change
There are options available now in
every sector that can at least
halve emissions by 2030
Energy Land use Transport
Urban Buildings
Industry
Demand and services
4
Overview of costs and potentials
Common methodology
(reference scenario, definition of
potential, target year, cost definitions)
5
6
7
Mitigation options costing
USD100/tCO2-eq or less could
reduce global GHG emissions by
at least half the 2019 level by
2030 (high confidence).
Large and relatively cheap:
• wind energy
• solar energy
• energy efficiency
• stop deforestation
• reduce methane emissions
Beyond 2030 a larger role for new
fuels, new industrial processess,
carbon dioxide removal
8
Suggestions for accelerating solar and wind energy
(not based on IPCC report)
• Solar and wind can be rapidly scaled up
• Despite low LCOE still financial hurdles
– but much less than they used to be
– in additions there are non-economic barriers
• International green energy fund may be a way to go
– could be focussed either on governments or project developers
Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE
“
The evidence is
clear:
The time for
action is now
[Matt Bridgestock, Director and Architect at John Gilbert Architects]
Sixth Assessment Report
WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE

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CCXG Forum, September 2022, Kornelis Blok

  • 1. Sixth Assessment Report WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE Mitigation in the short term: a hit list [Matt Bridgestock, Director and Architect at John Gilbert Architects] Prof. Kornelis Blok Delft University of Technology OECD-IEA CCXG Global Forum, Paris, 13 September 2022
  • 2. Sixth Assessment Report WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE Limiting warming to 1.5 °C ● Global GHG emissions peak before 2025, reduced by 43% by 2030. 1.5°C with no or limited overshoot Trend for implemented policies Likely below 2°C, NDCs until 2030 Likely below 2°C, with immediate action Limiting warming to around 2°C ● Global GHG emissions peak before 2025, reduced by 27% by 2030. (based on IPCC-assessed scenarios)
  • 3. Sixth Assessment Report WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE SIXTH ASSESSMENT REPORT Working Group III – Mitigation of Climate Change There are options available now in every sector that can at least halve emissions by 2030 Energy Land use Transport Urban Buildings Industry Demand and services
  • 4. 4 Overview of costs and potentials Common methodology (reference scenario, definition of potential, target year, cost definitions)
  • 5. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7 Mitigation options costing USD100/tCO2-eq or less could reduce global GHG emissions by at least half the 2019 level by 2030 (high confidence). Large and relatively cheap: • wind energy • solar energy • energy efficiency • stop deforestation • reduce methane emissions Beyond 2030 a larger role for new fuels, new industrial processess, carbon dioxide removal
  • 8. 8 Suggestions for accelerating solar and wind energy (not based on IPCC report) • Solar and wind can be rapidly scaled up • Despite low LCOE still financial hurdles – but much less than they used to be – in additions there are non-economic barriers • International green energy fund may be a way to go – could be focussed either on governments or project developers
  • 9. Sixth Assessment Report WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE “ The evidence is clear: The time for action is now [Matt Bridgestock, Director and Architect at John Gilbert Architects] Sixth Assessment Report WORKING GROUP III – MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE