Education at a Glance 2019 - Higher Education
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Education at a Glance: OECD Indicators is the authoritative source for information on the state of education around the world. It provides data on the structure, finances and performance of education systems in OECD and partner countries. With more than 100 charts and tables, Education at a Glance 2019 imparts key information on the output of educational institutions, the impact of learning across countries, and worldwide access, participation and progression in education. It also investigates the financial resources invested in education, as well as teachers, the learning environment and the organisation of schools.
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Education at a Glance 2019 - Higher Education
- 1. Entry into tertiary education Among first-time entrants to tertiary education: 12% drop out of tertiary education by the beginning of the second year At least another 12%will drop out at a later stage 39% graduate within the theoretical duration of the programme Timeline through bachelor’s degree (years) 28% graduate during the following three years 76% enter at the bachelor’s level 17% enter a short-cycle programme 7% enter at the master’s level Among bachelor’s-degree students: TERTIARY EDUCATION Education at a Glance 2019
- 2. Sectors in high demand may struggle to find the skills they need Only 14%of graduates earned a degree in engineering, manufacturing and construction Only 4% of graduates earned a degree in information and communication technologies The benefits of tertiary education of those with only upper secondary education are employed 76% higher employment more resilience to long- term unemployment higher earnings 85% % long-term unemployed, among unemployed adults, by educational attainment Tertiary: 29% Upper secondary: 36% earnings premium compared to adults with upper secondary education 25-34 year-olds earn 38% more 45-54 year-olds earn 70% more of tertiary-educated adults are employed CV Hired Jobless 38% 70% TERTIARY EDUCATION Education at a Glance 2019
- 3. Education at a Glance 2019 TERTIARY EDUCATION Number of tertiary studentsTotal expenditure Increased funding has sustained the expansion of tertiary education Indexofchange(2005=100) 100 110 120 130 2005 2010 2016 +28% +12%
- 4. 25-34 year-olds with tertiary education:In 2018, 15%of 25-34 year-olds did not have an upper secondary education Graduation rate from upper secondary increased from: 40%of first-time upper secondary graduates earned a vocational qualification in 2017 44%in 2018 35% in 2008 80% in 2005 to 86% by 2017 More students attain tertiary education after upper secondary than a decade ago Upper secondary qualification Education at a Glance 2019 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
- 5. The teaching profession is ageing Primary and secondary teachers' age: Teachers earn less than other tertiary-educated workers 10% are under 30 More than35% are over 50 Upper secondary Lower secondary Primary Pre-primary 70% 75% 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% Actualsalariesofteachersrelativeto earningsoffull-timetertiary-educatedworkers 30 years old 50 years old average earnings of full-time tertiary-educated workers Education at a Glance 2019 TEACHERS
- 6. Increased spending Public expenditure on primary, secondary and post-secondary institutions, between 2005 and 2016: Higher statutory salaries: Higher costs are driven by (Lower secondary, 2005-2017) +8% +18% Smaller class size: -6% Education at a Glance 2019 SPENDING ON EDUCATION