This presentation by Jordi Calvet Bademunt, Junior Competition Expert, Competition Division, OECD, was made during the discussion Access to the case file and protection of confidential information” held at the 130th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 3 on Co-operation and Enforcement on 3 December 2019. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/acfci.