1. R. NITHYA M. Sc., M. Phil., (Ph. D)
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
SRI ADI CHUNCAHNAGIRI WOMEN’S COLLEGE, CUMBUM,
THENI DT, TAMIL NADU.
2. PROKARYOTIC CELL
The organisms which do not
contain a nucleus are called
prokaryotes.
The nuclear material is not
surrounded by a nuclear membrane
is called a nucleoid or incipient
Nucleus.
3. EUKARYOTIC CELL
The organisms which contain
a true nucleus are called
Eukaryotes.
Nuclear materials are surrounded
by a nuclear membrane.
11. PROKARYOTIC CELL EUKARYOTIC CELL
Cell organelles such as
mitochondria, Endoplasmic
reticulum, Lysosomes, golgi
apparatus, centrosome and
glyoxysomes are absent.
Cell organelles such as mitochondria, Endoplasmic
reticulum, Lysosomes, golgi apparatus, centrosome
and glyoxysomes are present.
13. PROKARYOTIC CELL EUKARYOTIC CELL
Sexual reproduction is absent
Reproduction occur by binary fission,
Budding and fragmentation
Sexual reproduction is present
Mitosis and meiosis
14. PROKARYOTIC CELL EUKARYOTIC CELL
Flagella are smaller
It may have pili and fimbriae
Flagella are longer, have cilia for
movement
Pili and fimbriae are absent
15. PROKARYOTIC CELL EUKARYOTIC CELL
Examples
Bacteria and Blue green alage
Example
Protozoa, algae, fungi and all animals