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SHIPWRECKED!
Risk of being marooned!....
You have just 2 minutes! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
You have 4 minutes! ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
What is a ‘Group’? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Criteria for a group include: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The members…. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
‘ Group’ Vs ‘ Random collection  of individuals’ Crowd at any place Family, fellow workers, crowd… Random interactions Develop several dynamic processes - norms, roles, relations, development, need to belong, social influence, and effects on behavior - Interaction and influence may be there, but non specific Mutual interaction and influence is specific Random collection of individuals Group
WHY USE GROUPS? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of groups
Primary group -  close, personal, enduring relationships   Secondary group –  Less personal.  Performs   functions
Category group - associated with an application or global set
Formal group Informal group
Command and task group
Interest and friendship group
Coalition group
Why do people join groups?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
“Hey friend, your support means a great deal to us!”
Group Dynamics   Sociology of Groups
Group Dynamics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domains of Group Dynamics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criteria for Group Development    (Mills 1967) Needs of the individual Social forces Adaptation Goal attainment Integration Pattern maintenance and extension Group
Stages of group development   - Bruce Tuckman (1965)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stage I – Forming (Dependence)
Stage II – Storming (Counter dependence)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Now there, you two!  You can’t both be Australia,.  One of you has to be England.
Stage III- Norming  (Interdependence) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Norms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why have norms? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How are Norms formed ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forms of Norms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stage IV – Performing (Independence)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors affecting group performance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Composition of group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. GROUP SIZE   Dyad: a to b b to a Triad: a to b a to c b to a b to c c to a c to b a to b&c b to a&c c to a&b   ,[object Object],[object Object],1056 28 8 441 21 7 186 15 6 75 10 5 28 6 4 9 3 3 2 1 2 Interactions possible   Relationships   # in group
Does the size of the group affect the group’s overall behaviour?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
As size increases…?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group behaviours ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transactional Analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The PAC interactions Parent Adult Child Child Adult Parent Person A Person B ?
Reactions within a Group ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Group cohesion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stage V - Adjourning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ThanQ I’m OK – Are you OK?

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