SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 13
O Caso dos Exploradores de Caverna
Obra Fictícia. Baseada na História de 5 exploradores amadores que
envolven-se em um acidente em uma expedição. Através de
comunicação precária e limitada com o mundo exterior,              são
informados da improbabilidade de resgate em tempo hábil. Como
não havia provisões necessárias, buscaram informações sobre o fato
de que, na busca da sobrevivência até a chegada do resgate, seria
possivel o grupo se alimentar da carne de um destes, e, após
tomarem conhecimento desta possibilidade, decidiram em comum
acordo que um dos integrantes deveria ser sacrificado para a
sobrivencia dos demais. Após tentar a aprovação por parte das
autoridades, sem que tivessem êxito. Após 32 dias na caverna,
depois da morte de 10 pessoas da equipe de resgate, quatro
sobreviventes foram resgatados, julgados e condenados pela morte
de um dos integrantes do grupo inicial. O livro trata do julgamento da
reforma ou não da sentença condenatória do grupo de sobreviventes.
A todo momento os juízes que deverão decidir sobre a matéria,
DIREITO NATURAL   DIREITO POSITIVO
Na Antigüidade, o Direito
tinha como fundamento as
leis      naturais,   normas
consideradas divinas, às
quais os homens estariam
subordinados.       Heráclito
considera que todas as leis
humanas são subordinadas
à lei divina do Cosmo. Diz ele
que Dike (a justiça) assumia
também a face de Eris (o
litígio). Daí se compreende
que o binômio Dike-Eris não
apenas       governava     os
homens, mas também o
mundo.
Escola Jusnaturalista
    A concepção do Direito Natural surge com os filósofos gregos: Heráclito, Aristóteles,
Sócrates, Platão e outros. Em Roma, foi adotada por Cícero. Foram eles os grandes
representantes e expoentes do período da era clássica. No dizer do insigne Sergio
Cavallieri Filho: "O direito é um conjunto de idéias ou princípios, eternos, uniformes,
permanentes, imutáveis, ou outorgados ao homem pela divindade, quando da criação, a
fim de traçar-lhe o caminho a seguir e ditar a conduta a ser mantida.
    O Direito Natural é o Direito Perfeito, incorruptível, utópico, segundo Aristóteles o
homem fora da sociedade torna-se um deus ou um bruto. Aristóteles foi considerado o
pai do Direito Natural, ele afirma “ademais das leis "particulares" que cada povo tem que
estabelecer para si próprio, há uma lei "comum" conforme à natureza”.
    A formulação de todas as normas , de todos os códigos foram inseridos na
sociedade através do conceito de Direito Natural. O Apóstolo Paulo de Tarso escreveu
em sua Epístola aos Romanos, 2:14-15: "Porque, quando os gentios, que não têm lei,
fazem por natureza as coisas que são da lei, não tendo eles lei, para si mesmos são lei, os
quais mostram a obra da lei escrita em seus corações, de acordo com sua consciência". O
historiador intelectual A.J. Carlyle comentou sobre essa passagem da seguinte forma:
"Não pode haver dúvida de que as palavras de São Paulo implicam uma concepção
análoga à "lei natural" de Cícero, uma lei escrita no coração dos homens, reconhecida
pela razão do homem, um direito distinto do direito positivo de qualquer Estado, ou do
que São Paulo reconhece que é a lei revelada de Deus.
O Positivismo filosófico floresceu no século XIX, quando o método experimental
era amplamente empregado, com sucesso, no âmbito das ciências da natureza.
O positivismo pretendeu transportar o método para o setor da ciências sociais.
O método experimental adotado pelo positivismo, compõem-se de três fases; a)
observação; b) formulação de hipótese; c) experimentação. Em seu afã de
focalizar apenas os dados fornecidos pela experiência, o positivismo despreza os
juízos de valor, para apegar-se apenas a fenômenos observáveis. A sua
preocupação é com o Direito existente. Em relação à justiça a atitude positivista
é a de um ceticismo absoluto. Augusto Comte ( 1798-1857) foi considerado o
fundador dessa corrente filosófica. Direito positivo é o conjunto de normas
estabelecidos pelos Estados (através da leis. É o ordenamento jurídico é o
Direito posto.
Teoria Tridimensional do Direito – Miguel Reale




          Valor             Fato            Norma
pressuposto, é superior ao Estado.
                   Possui validade universal é imutável (é válido
    DIREITO                     em todos os tempos).
    NATURAL         Se liga a princípios fundamentais, de ordem
                      abstrata; corresponde à ideia de Justiça.




                         É posto pelo Estado. é válido por
                    determinado tempo (tem vigência temporal)
DIREITO POSITIVO                 e base territorial.
                     Tem como fundamento a estabilidade e a
                               ordem da sociedade
Na caverna foram criadas
regras?
Foi celebrado um contrato?
Quais normas deveriam ser
observadas,
as estabelecidas por eles, ou
a do mundo exterior?
Truepenny, C.J – Votou pela condenação. Baseando-se
no Direito Positivo

      Foster, J – Votou pela inocência dos 4 baseando-
      se do Direito Natural.

            Tatting, J. – Absteve-se de votar, dada a
            complexidade do caso.

                 Keen, J – Votou na condenação dos 4,
                 baseando-se no Direito Positivo


                       Handy, J – Vota pela absolvição,
                       observando a condição
                       humana, e não em teorias
                       abstratas.
O Caso dos Exploradores da Caverna: Direito Natural vs Positivo

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Impeachment ministros stf mauricio 12
Impeachment ministros  stf mauricio 12Impeachment ministros  stf mauricio 12
Impeachment ministros stf mauricio 12Mauricio Thomaz
 
Pena de morte - Cultura Religiosa
Pena de morte - Cultura ReligiosaPena de morte - Cultura Religiosa
Pena de morte - Cultura Religiosadebvieir
 
Aplicação da pena palestra
Aplicação da pena   palestraAplicação da pena   palestra
Aplicação da pena palestraFernanda Susin
 
Prova ilícita
Prova ilícitaProva ilícita
Prova ilícita121212jvjv
 
Euclides Mance - Falácias de Moro
Euclides Mance - Falácias de MoroEuclides Mance - Falácias de Moro
Euclides Mance - Falácias de MoroEditora 247
 
Falácias de Moro
Falácias de MoroFalácias de Moro
Falácias de MoroLucas Bispo
 
Medidas cautelares
Medidas cautelaresMedidas cautelares
Medidas cautelaresRejane Rosa
 
DPP II - Aula 3 - preventiva
DPP II - Aula 3 - preventivaDPP II - Aula 3 - preventiva
DPP II - Aula 3 - preventivadireitoturmamanha
 
Teoria Geral das Provas (Direito Processual Civil II - NCPC)
Teoria Geral das Provas (Direito Processual Civil II - NCPC)Teoria Geral das Provas (Direito Processual Civil II - NCPC)
Teoria Geral das Provas (Direito Processual Civil II - NCPC)Helíssia Coimbra
 
DPP II - Aula 4 - temporária
DPP II - Aula 4 - temporáriaDPP II - Aula 4 - temporária
DPP II - Aula 4 - temporáriadireitoturmamanha
 

Was ist angesagt? (18)

Impeachment ministros stf mauricio 12
Impeachment ministros  stf mauricio 12Impeachment ministros  stf mauricio 12
Impeachment ministros stf mauricio 12
 
A pena de morte
A pena de morteA pena de morte
A pena de morte
 
Pena de morte - Cultura Religiosa
Pena de morte - Cultura ReligiosaPena de morte - Cultura Religiosa
Pena de morte - Cultura Religiosa
 
Pena de morte
Pena de morte Pena de morte
Pena de morte
 
Aplicação da pena palestra
Aplicação da pena   palestraAplicação da pena   palestra
Aplicação da pena palestra
 
Pena de morte
Pena de mortePena de morte
Pena de morte
 
Aula 09 e aula 10 provas em espécie
Aula 09 e aula 10   provas em espécieAula 09 e aula 10   provas em espécie
Aula 09 e aula 10 provas em espécie
 
Teoria geral das provas
Teoria geral das provasTeoria geral das provas
Teoria geral das provas
 
Prova ilícita
Prova ilícitaProva ilícita
Prova ilícita
 
Euclides Mance - Falácias de Moro
Euclides Mance - Falácias de MoroEuclides Mance - Falácias de Moro
Euclides Mance - Falácias de Moro
 
Falácias de Moro
Falácias de MoroFalácias de Moro
Falácias de Moro
 
Medidas cautelares
Medidas cautelaresMedidas cautelares
Medidas cautelares
 
Graça[1]
Graça[1]Graça[1]
Graça[1]
 
DPP II - Aula 3 - preventiva
DPP II - Aula 3 - preventivaDPP II - Aula 3 - preventiva
DPP II - Aula 3 - preventiva
 
Teoria Geral das Provas (Direito Processual Civil II - NCPC)
Teoria Geral das Provas (Direito Processual Civil II - NCPC)Teoria Geral das Provas (Direito Processual Civil II - NCPC)
Teoria Geral das Provas (Direito Processual Civil II - NCPC)
 
DPP II - Aula 4 - temporária
DPP II - Aula 4 - temporáriaDPP II - Aula 4 - temporária
DPP II - Aula 4 - temporária
 
DPP - Aula 7 - da prova
DPP - Aula 7 - da provaDPP - Aula 7 - da prova
DPP - Aula 7 - da prova
 
1087- ALEGAÇÕES FINAIS
1087- ALEGAÇÕES FINAIS1087- ALEGAÇÕES FINAIS
1087- ALEGAÇÕES FINAIS
 

Ähnlich wie O Caso dos Exploradores da Caverna: Direito Natural vs Positivo

Introdução ao Estudo do Direito (IED)
Introdução ao Estudo do Direito (IED)Introdução ao Estudo do Direito (IED)
Introdução ao Estudo do Direito (IED)brigidoh
 
antonio inacio ferraz-Introduoaoestudododireito
antonio inacio ferraz-Introduoaoestudododireito antonio inacio ferraz-Introduoaoestudododireito
antonio inacio ferraz-Introduoaoestudododireito ANTONIO INACIO FERRAZ
 
Cicero : estoicismo romano e lei natural
Cicero : estoicismo romano e lei naturalCicero : estoicismo romano e lei natural
Cicero : estoicismo romano e lei naturalFrancis Rosa
 
Direito natural x direito positivo
Direito natural x direito positivoDireito natural x direito positivo
Direito natural x direito positivoLeonardo Leitão
 
Racionalismo lelícia 25 tp
Racionalismo lelícia 25 tpRacionalismo lelícia 25 tp
Racionalismo lelícia 25 tpalemisturini
 
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo roberta elisa vicari 22 mp
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo roberta elisa vicari 22 mpRacionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo roberta elisa vicari 22 mp
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo roberta elisa vicari 22 mpalemisturini
 
Direito natural e positivismo jurídico
Direito natural e positivismo jurídicoDireito natural e positivismo jurídico
Direito natural e positivismo jurídicoYuri Silver
 
Jose guilhermesouzasantosmartins
Jose guilhermesouzasantosmartinsJose guilhermesouzasantosmartins
Jose guilhermesouzasantosmartinsThaís Amorim
 
SLIDES_Aula 03- DIREITO MODERNO.ppt
SLIDES_Aula 03- DIREITO MODERNO.pptSLIDES_Aula 03- DIREITO MODERNO.ppt
SLIDES_Aula 03- DIREITO MODERNO.pptClaudiaSiano
 
5 - Os primeiros modelos teóricos da Bioética.pdf
5 - Os primeiros modelos teóricos da Bioética.pdf5 - Os primeiros modelos teóricos da Bioética.pdf
5 - Os primeiros modelos teóricos da Bioética.pdfNatanMonsores
 
Auguste comte
Auguste comteAuguste comte
Auguste comteG. Gomes
 
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo rafalela 24 tp
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo rafalela 24 tpRacionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo rafalela 24 tp
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo rafalela 24 tpalemisturini
 
Trabalho de filo kauane 26 tp
Trabalho de filo kauane 26 tpTrabalho de filo kauane 26 tp
Trabalho de filo kauane 26 tpalemisturini
 

Ähnlich wie O Caso dos Exploradores da Caverna: Direito Natural vs Positivo (20)

Hugo grotius
Hugo grotiusHugo grotius
Hugo grotius
 
O jusnaturalismo.pdf3
O jusnaturalismo.pdf3O jusnaturalismo.pdf3
O jusnaturalismo.pdf3
 
Introdução ao Estudo do Direito (IED)
Introdução ao Estudo do Direito (IED)Introdução ao Estudo do Direito (IED)
Introdução ao Estudo do Direito (IED)
 
antonio inacio ferraz-Introduoaoestudododireito
antonio inacio ferraz-Introduoaoestudododireito antonio inacio ferraz-Introduoaoestudododireito
antonio inacio ferraz-Introduoaoestudododireito
 
Cicero : estoicismo romano e lei natural
Cicero : estoicismo romano e lei naturalCicero : estoicismo romano e lei natural
Cicero : estoicismo romano e lei natural
 
Direito natural x direito positivo
Direito natural x direito positivoDireito natural x direito positivo
Direito natural x direito positivo
 
Racionalismo lelícia 25 tp
Racionalismo lelícia 25 tpRacionalismo lelícia 25 tp
Racionalismo lelícia 25 tp
 
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo roberta elisa vicari 22 mp
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo roberta elisa vicari 22 mpRacionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo roberta elisa vicari 22 mp
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo roberta elisa vicari 22 mp
 
Direito natural e positivismo jurídico
Direito natural e positivismo jurídicoDireito natural e positivismo jurídico
Direito natural e positivismo jurídico
 
Jose guilhermesouzasantosmartins
Jose guilhermesouzasantosmartinsJose guilhermesouzasantosmartins
Jose guilhermesouzasantosmartins
 
Comte
ComteComte
Comte
 
Etica
EticaEtica
Etica
 
Natural e positivo tercio
Natural e positivo tercioNatural e positivo tercio
Natural e positivo tercio
 
SLIDES_Aula 03- DIREITO MODERNO.ppt
SLIDES_Aula 03- DIREITO MODERNO.pptSLIDES_Aula 03- DIREITO MODERNO.ppt
SLIDES_Aula 03- DIREITO MODERNO.ppt
 
5 - Os primeiros modelos teóricos da Bioética.pdf
5 - Os primeiros modelos teóricos da Bioética.pdf5 - Os primeiros modelos teóricos da Bioética.pdf
5 - Os primeiros modelos teóricos da Bioética.pdf
 
Auguste comte
Auguste comteAuguste comte
Auguste comte
 
Comte
ComteComte
Comte
 
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo rafalela 24 tp
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo rafalela 24 tpRacionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo rafalela 24 tp
Racionalismo, empirismo e iluminismo rafalela 24 tp
 
Trabalho de filo kauane 26 tp
Trabalho de filo kauane 26 tpTrabalho de filo kauane 26 tp
Trabalho de filo kauane 26 tp
 
Ética e Moral
Ética e MoralÉtica e Moral
Ética e Moral
 

Mehr von Nilo Tavares

2012.1 semana 9 negocio juridico
2012.1 semana 9   negocio juridico2012.1 semana 9   negocio juridico
2012.1 semana 9 negocio juridicoNilo Tavares
 
2012.1 semana 8 fato jurídico atualizado
2012.1 semana 8  fato jurídico atualizado2012.1 semana 8  fato jurídico atualizado
2012.1 semana 8 fato jurídico atualizadoNilo Tavares
 
2011.2 semana 6 bens i (1)
2011.2 semana 6   bens i (1)2011.2 semana 6   bens i (1)
2011.2 semana 6 bens i (1)Nilo Tavares
 
2011.2 semana 6 bens i (1)
2011.2 semana 6   bens i (1)2011.2 semana 6   bens i (1)
2011.2 semana 6 bens i (1)Nilo Tavares
 
Revisão para av1 2012.1
Revisão para av1 2012.1Revisão para av1 2012.1
Revisão para av1 2012.1Nilo Tavares
 
Revisão para av1 2012.1
Revisão para av1 2012.1Revisão para av1 2012.1
Revisão para av1 2012.1Nilo Tavares
 
2012.1 semana 5 pessoa jurídica
2012.1 semana 5 pessoa jurídica2012.1 semana 5 pessoa jurídica
2012.1 semana 5 pessoa jurídicaNilo Tavares
 
2012.1 semana 4 direitos da personalidade
2012.1 semana 4   direitos da personalidade2012.1 semana 4   direitos da personalidade
2012.1 semana 4 direitos da personalidadeNilo Tavares
 
Objetividade e concisão
Objetividade e concisãoObjetividade e concisão
Objetividade e concisãoNilo Tavares
 
Modelos Textuais - Quadro
Modelos Textuais - QuadroModelos Textuais - Quadro
Modelos Textuais - QuadroNilo Tavares
 
Slides dpe i unidade 3
Slides dpe i   unidade 3Slides dpe i   unidade 3
Slides dpe i unidade 3Nilo Tavares
 
Slides dpe i unidade 2
Slides dpe i   unidade 2Slides dpe i   unidade 2
Slides dpe i unidade 2Nilo Tavares
 
Slides dpe i unidade 2
Slides dpe i   unidade 2Slides dpe i   unidade 2
Slides dpe i unidade 2Nilo Tavares
 
Slides dpe i unidade 1
Slides dpe i   unidade 1Slides dpe i   unidade 1
Slides dpe i unidade 1Nilo Tavares
 
2012.1 semana 3 aula 2 o fim da perssoa natural - comoriência, ausência, mo...
2012.1 semana 3 aula 2   o fim da perssoa natural - comoriência, ausência, mo...2012.1 semana 3 aula 2   o fim da perssoa natural - comoriência, ausência, mo...
2012.1 semana 3 aula 2 o fim da perssoa natural - comoriência, ausência, mo...Nilo Tavares
 

Mehr von Nilo Tavares (20)

2012.1 semana 9 negocio juridico
2012.1 semana 9   negocio juridico2012.1 semana 9   negocio juridico
2012.1 semana 9 negocio juridico
 
2012.1 semana 8 fato jurídico atualizado
2012.1 semana 8  fato jurídico atualizado2012.1 semana 8  fato jurídico atualizado
2012.1 semana 8 fato jurídico atualizado
 
2011.2 semana 6 bens i (1)
2011.2 semana 6   bens i (1)2011.2 semana 6   bens i (1)
2011.2 semana 6 bens i (1)
 
2011.2 semana 6 bens i (1)
2011.2 semana 6   bens i (1)2011.2 semana 6   bens i (1)
2011.2 semana 6 bens i (1)
 
Revisão para av1 2012.1
Revisão para av1 2012.1Revisão para av1 2012.1
Revisão para av1 2012.1
 
Revisão para av1 2012.1
Revisão para av1 2012.1Revisão para av1 2012.1
Revisão para av1 2012.1
 
2012.1 semana 5 pessoa jurídica
2012.1 semana 5 pessoa jurídica2012.1 semana 5 pessoa jurídica
2012.1 semana 5 pessoa jurídica
 
2012.1 semana 4 direitos da personalidade
2012.1 semana 4   direitos da personalidade2012.1 semana 4   direitos da personalidade
2012.1 semana 4 direitos da personalidade
 
Objetividade e concisão
Objetividade e concisãoObjetividade e concisão
Objetividade e concisão
 
Modelos Textuais - Quadro
Modelos Textuais - QuadroModelos Textuais - Quadro
Modelos Textuais - Quadro
 
Modos textuais 2
Modos textuais 2Modos textuais 2
Modos textuais 2
 
Nj aula 4
Nj aula 4Nj aula 4
Nj aula 4
 
Nj aula 3
Nj aula 3Nj aula 3
Nj aula 3
 
Nj aula 2 ppt
Nj aula 2 pptNj aula 2 ppt
Nj aula 2 ppt
 
Nj aula 1 ppt
Nj aula 1 pptNj aula 1 ppt
Nj aula 1 ppt
 
Slides dpe i unidade 3
Slides dpe i   unidade 3Slides dpe i   unidade 3
Slides dpe i unidade 3
 
Slides dpe i unidade 2
Slides dpe i   unidade 2Slides dpe i   unidade 2
Slides dpe i unidade 2
 
Slides dpe i unidade 2
Slides dpe i   unidade 2Slides dpe i   unidade 2
Slides dpe i unidade 2
 
Slides dpe i unidade 1
Slides dpe i   unidade 1Slides dpe i   unidade 1
Slides dpe i unidade 1
 
2012.1 semana 3 aula 2 o fim da perssoa natural - comoriência, ausência, mo...
2012.1 semana 3 aula 2   o fim da perssoa natural - comoriência, ausência, mo...2012.1 semana 3 aula 2   o fim da perssoa natural - comoriência, ausência, mo...
2012.1 semana 3 aula 2 o fim da perssoa natural - comoriência, ausência, mo...
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

DeClara n.º 75 Abril 2024 - O Jornal digital do Agrupamento de Escolas Clara ...
DeClara n.º 75 Abril 2024 - O Jornal digital do Agrupamento de Escolas Clara ...DeClara n.º 75 Abril 2024 - O Jornal digital do Agrupamento de Escolas Clara ...
DeClara n.º 75 Abril 2024 - O Jornal digital do Agrupamento de Escolas Clara ...IsabelPereira2010
 
Considere a seguinte situação fictícia: Durante uma reunião de equipe em uma...
Considere a seguinte situação fictícia:  Durante uma reunião de equipe em uma...Considere a seguinte situação fictícia:  Durante uma reunião de equipe em uma...
Considere a seguinte situação fictícia: Durante uma reunião de equipe em uma...azulassessoria9
 
"É melhor praticar para a nota" - Como avaliar comportamentos em contextos de...
"É melhor praticar para a nota" - Como avaliar comportamentos em contextos de..."É melhor praticar para a nota" - Como avaliar comportamentos em contextos de...
"É melhor praticar para a nota" - Como avaliar comportamentos em contextos de...Rosalina Simão Nunes
 
COMPETÊNCIA 2 da redação do enem prodção textual professora vanessa cavalcante
COMPETÊNCIA 2 da redação do enem prodção textual professora vanessa cavalcanteCOMPETÊNCIA 2 da redação do enem prodção textual professora vanessa cavalcante
COMPETÊNCIA 2 da redação do enem prodção textual professora vanessa cavalcanteVanessaCavalcante37
 
Discurso Direto, Indireto e Indireto Livre.pptx
Discurso Direto, Indireto e Indireto Livre.pptxDiscurso Direto, Indireto e Indireto Livre.pptx
Discurso Direto, Indireto e Indireto Livre.pptxferreirapriscilla84
 
Nós Propomos! " Pinhais limpos, mundo saudável"
Nós Propomos! " Pinhais limpos, mundo saudável"Nós Propomos! " Pinhais limpos, mundo saudável"
Nós Propomos! " Pinhais limpos, mundo saudável"Ilda Bicacro
 
Teoria heterotrófica e autotrófica dos primeiros seres vivos..pptx
Teoria heterotrófica e autotrófica dos primeiros seres vivos..pptxTeoria heterotrófica e autotrófica dos primeiros seres vivos..pptx
Teoria heterotrófica e autotrófica dos primeiros seres vivos..pptxTailsonSantos1
 
Slides sobre as Funções da Linguagem.pptx
Slides sobre as Funções da Linguagem.pptxSlides sobre as Funções da Linguagem.pptx
Slides sobre as Funções da Linguagem.pptxMauricioOliveira258223
 
421243121-Apostila-Ensino-Religioso-Do-1-ao-5-ano.pdf
421243121-Apostila-Ensino-Religioso-Do-1-ao-5-ano.pdf421243121-Apostila-Ensino-Religioso-Do-1-ao-5-ano.pdf
421243121-Apostila-Ensino-Religioso-Do-1-ao-5-ano.pdfLeloIurk1
 
Historia da Arte europeia e não só. .pdf
Historia da Arte europeia e não só. .pdfHistoria da Arte europeia e não só. .pdf
Historia da Arte europeia e não só. .pdfEmanuel Pio
 
Currículo - Ícaro Kleisson - Tutor acadêmico.pdf
Currículo - Ícaro Kleisson - Tutor acadêmico.pdfCurrículo - Ícaro Kleisson - Tutor acadêmico.pdf
Currículo - Ícaro Kleisson - Tutor acadêmico.pdfTutor de matemática Ícaro
 
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO - EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BACHARELADO.pdf
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO - EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BACHARELADO.pdfPROJETO DE EXTENSÃO - EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BACHARELADO.pdf
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO - EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BACHARELADO.pdfHELENO FAVACHO
 
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO I - TERAPIAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES.pdf
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO I - TERAPIAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES.pdfPROJETO DE EXTENSÃO I - TERAPIAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES.pdf
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO I - TERAPIAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES.pdfHELENO FAVACHO
 
matematica aula didatica prática e tecni
matematica aula didatica prática e tecnimatematica aula didatica prática e tecni
matematica aula didatica prática e tecniCleidianeCarvalhoPer
 
Revolução russa e mexicana. Slides explicativos e atividades
Revolução russa e mexicana. Slides explicativos e atividadesRevolução russa e mexicana. Slides explicativos e atividades
Revolução russa e mexicana. Slides explicativos e atividadesFabianeMartins35
 
Rota das Ribeiras Camp, Projeto Nós Propomos!
Rota das Ribeiras Camp, Projeto Nós Propomos!Rota das Ribeiras Camp, Projeto Nós Propomos!
Rota das Ribeiras Camp, Projeto Nós Propomos!Ilda Bicacro
 
Projeto_de_Extensão_Agronomia_adquira_ja_(91)_98764-0830.pdf
Projeto_de_Extensão_Agronomia_adquira_ja_(91)_98764-0830.pdfProjeto_de_Extensão_Agronomia_adquira_ja_(91)_98764-0830.pdf
Projeto_de_Extensão_Agronomia_adquira_ja_(91)_98764-0830.pdfHELENO FAVACHO
 
5 bloco 7 ano - Ensino Relogioso- Lideres Religiosos _ Passei Direto.pdf
5 bloco 7 ano - Ensino Relogioso- Lideres Religiosos _ Passei Direto.pdf5 bloco 7 ano - Ensino Relogioso- Lideres Religiosos _ Passei Direto.pdf
5 bloco 7 ano - Ensino Relogioso- Lideres Religiosos _ Passei Direto.pdfLeloIurk1
 
Recomposiçao em matematica 1 ano 2024 - ESTUDANTE 1ª série.pdf
Recomposiçao em matematica 1 ano 2024 - ESTUDANTE 1ª série.pdfRecomposiçao em matematica 1 ano 2024 - ESTUDANTE 1ª série.pdf
Recomposiçao em matematica 1 ano 2024 - ESTUDANTE 1ª série.pdfFrancisco Márcio Bezerra Oliveira
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

DeClara n.º 75 Abril 2024 - O Jornal digital do Agrupamento de Escolas Clara ...
DeClara n.º 75 Abril 2024 - O Jornal digital do Agrupamento de Escolas Clara ...DeClara n.º 75 Abril 2024 - O Jornal digital do Agrupamento de Escolas Clara ...
DeClara n.º 75 Abril 2024 - O Jornal digital do Agrupamento de Escolas Clara ...
 
Considere a seguinte situação fictícia: Durante uma reunião de equipe em uma...
Considere a seguinte situação fictícia:  Durante uma reunião de equipe em uma...Considere a seguinte situação fictícia:  Durante uma reunião de equipe em uma...
Considere a seguinte situação fictícia: Durante uma reunião de equipe em uma...
 
"É melhor praticar para a nota" - Como avaliar comportamentos em contextos de...
"É melhor praticar para a nota" - Como avaliar comportamentos em contextos de..."É melhor praticar para a nota" - Como avaliar comportamentos em contextos de...
"É melhor praticar para a nota" - Como avaliar comportamentos em contextos de...
 
COMPETÊNCIA 2 da redação do enem prodção textual professora vanessa cavalcante
COMPETÊNCIA 2 da redação do enem prodção textual professora vanessa cavalcanteCOMPETÊNCIA 2 da redação do enem prodção textual professora vanessa cavalcante
COMPETÊNCIA 2 da redação do enem prodção textual professora vanessa cavalcante
 
Discurso Direto, Indireto e Indireto Livre.pptx
Discurso Direto, Indireto e Indireto Livre.pptxDiscurso Direto, Indireto e Indireto Livre.pptx
Discurso Direto, Indireto e Indireto Livre.pptx
 
Nós Propomos! " Pinhais limpos, mundo saudável"
Nós Propomos! " Pinhais limpos, mundo saudável"Nós Propomos! " Pinhais limpos, mundo saudável"
Nós Propomos! " Pinhais limpos, mundo saudável"
 
Teoria heterotrófica e autotrófica dos primeiros seres vivos..pptx
Teoria heterotrófica e autotrófica dos primeiros seres vivos..pptxTeoria heterotrófica e autotrófica dos primeiros seres vivos..pptx
Teoria heterotrófica e autotrófica dos primeiros seres vivos..pptx
 
Slides sobre as Funções da Linguagem.pptx
Slides sobre as Funções da Linguagem.pptxSlides sobre as Funções da Linguagem.pptx
Slides sobre as Funções da Linguagem.pptx
 
421243121-Apostila-Ensino-Religioso-Do-1-ao-5-ano.pdf
421243121-Apostila-Ensino-Religioso-Do-1-ao-5-ano.pdf421243121-Apostila-Ensino-Religioso-Do-1-ao-5-ano.pdf
421243121-Apostila-Ensino-Religioso-Do-1-ao-5-ano.pdf
 
Historia da Arte europeia e não só. .pdf
Historia da Arte europeia e não só. .pdfHistoria da Arte europeia e não só. .pdf
Historia da Arte europeia e não só. .pdf
 
Currículo - Ícaro Kleisson - Tutor acadêmico.pdf
Currículo - Ícaro Kleisson - Tutor acadêmico.pdfCurrículo - Ícaro Kleisson - Tutor acadêmico.pdf
Currículo - Ícaro Kleisson - Tutor acadêmico.pdf
 
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO - EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BACHARELADO.pdf
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO - EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BACHARELADO.pdfPROJETO DE EXTENSÃO - EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BACHARELADO.pdf
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO - EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA BACHARELADO.pdf
 
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO I - TERAPIAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES.pdf
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO I - TERAPIAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES.pdfPROJETO DE EXTENSÃO I - TERAPIAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES.pdf
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO I - TERAPIAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES.pdf
 
matematica aula didatica prática e tecni
matematica aula didatica prática e tecnimatematica aula didatica prática e tecni
matematica aula didatica prática e tecni
 
Revolução russa e mexicana. Slides explicativos e atividades
Revolução russa e mexicana. Slides explicativos e atividadesRevolução russa e mexicana. Slides explicativos e atividades
Revolução russa e mexicana. Slides explicativos e atividades
 
Rota das Ribeiras Camp, Projeto Nós Propomos!
Rota das Ribeiras Camp, Projeto Nós Propomos!Rota das Ribeiras Camp, Projeto Nós Propomos!
Rota das Ribeiras Camp, Projeto Nós Propomos!
 
Projeto_de_Extensão_Agronomia_adquira_ja_(91)_98764-0830.pdf
Projeto_de_Extensão_Agronomia_adquira_ja_(91)_98764-0830.pdfProjeto_de_Extensão_Agronomia_adquira_ja_(91)_98764-0830.pdf
Projeto_de_Extensão_Agronomia_adquira_ja_(91)_98764-0830.pdf
 
5 bloco 7 ano - Ensino Relogioso- Lideres Religiosos _ Passei Direto.pdf
5 bloco 7 ano - Ensino Relogioso- Lideres Religiosos _ Passei Direto.pdf5 bloco 7 ano - Ensino Relogioso- Lideres Religiosos _ Passei Direto.pdf
5 bloco 7 ano - Ensino Relogioso- Lideres Religiosos _ Passei Direto.pdf
 
Aula sobre o Imperialismo Europeu no século XIX
Aula sobre o Imperialismo Europeu no século XIXAula sobre o Imperialismo Europeu no século XIX
Aula sobre o Imperialismo Europeu no século XIX
 
Recomposiçao em matematica 1 ano 2024 - ESTUDANTE 1ª série.pdf
Recomposiçao em matematica 1 ano 2024 - ESTUDANTE 1ª série.pdfRecomposiçao em matematica 1 ano 2024 - ESTUDANTE 1ª série.pdf
Recomposiçao em matematica 1 ano 2024 - ESTUDANTE 1ª série.pdf
 

O Caso dos Exploradores da Caverna: Direito Natural vs Positivo

  • 1. O Caso dos Exploradores de Caverna Obra Fictícia. Baseada na História de 5 exploradores amadores que envolven-se em um acidente em uma expedição. Através de comunicação precária e limitada com o mundo exterior, são informados da improbabilidade de resgate em tempo hábil. Como não havia provisões necessárias, buscaram informações sobre o fato de que, na busca da sobrevivência até a chegada do resgate, seria possivel o grupo se alimentar da carne de um destes, e, após tomarem conhecimento desta possibilidade, decidiram em comum acordo que um dos integrantes deveria ser sacrificado para a sobrivencia dos demais. Após tentar a aprovação por parte das autoridades, sem que tivessem êxito. Após 32 dias na caverna, depois da morte de 10 pessoas da equipe de resgate, quatro sobreviventes foram resgatados, julgados e condenados pela morte de um dos integrantes do grupo inicial. O livro trata do julgamento da reforma ou não da sentença condenatória do grupo de sobreviventes. A todo momento os juízes que deverão decidir sobre a matéria,
  • 2. DIREITO NATURAL DIREITO POSITIVO
  • 3.
  • 4. Na Antigüidade, o Direito tinha como fundamento as leis naturais, normas consideradas divinas, às quais os homens estariam subordinados. Heráclito considera que todas as leis humanas são subordinadas à lei divina do Cosmo. Diz ele que Dike (a justiça) assumia também a face de Eris (o litígio). Daí se compreende que o binômio Dike-Eris não apenas governava os homens, mas também o mundo.
  • 5. Escola Jusnaturalista A concepção do Direito Natural surge com os filósofos gregos: Heráclito, Aristóteles, Sócrates, Platão e outros. Em Roma, foi adotada por Cícero. Foram eles os grandes representantes e expoentes do período da era clássica. No dizer do insigne Sergio Cavallieri Filho: "O direito é um conjunto de idéias ou princípios, eternos, uniformes, permanentes, imutáveis, ou outorgados ao homem pela divindade, quando da criação, a fim de traçar-lhe o caminho a seguir e ditar a conduta a ser mantida. O Direito Natural é o Direito Perfeito, incorruptível, utópico, segundo Aristóteles o homem fora da sociedade torna-se um deus ou um bruto. Aristóteles foi considerado o pai do Direito Natural, ele afirma “ademais das leis "particulares" que cada povo tem que estabelecer para si próprio, há uma lei "comum" conforme à natureza”. A formulação de todas as normas , de todos os códigos foram inseridos na sociedade através do conceito de Direito Natural. O Apóstolo Paulo de Tarso escreveu em sua Epístola aos Romanos, 2:14-15: "Porque, quando os gentios, que não têm lei, fazem por natureza as coisas que são da lei, não tendo eles lei, para si mesmos são lei, os quais mostram a obra da lei escrita em seus corações, de acordo com sua consciência". O historiador intelectual A.J. Carlyle comentou sobre essa passagem da seguinte forma: "Não pode haver dúvida de que as palavras de São Paulo implicam uma concepção análoga à "lei natural" de Cícero, uma lei escrita no coração dos homens, reconhecida pela razão do homem, um direito distinto do direito positivo de qualquer Estado, ou do que São Paulo reconhece que é a lei revelada de Deus.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. O Positivismo filosófico floresceu no século XIX, quando o método experimental era amplamente empregado, com sucesso, no âmbito das ciências da natureza. O positivismo pretendeu transportar o método para o setor da ciências sociais. O método experimental adotado pelo positivismo, compõem-se de três fases; a) observação; b) formulação de hipótese; c) experimentação. Em seu afã de focalizar apenas os dados fornecidos pela experiência, o positivismo despreza os juízos de valor, para apegar-se apenas a fenômenos observáveis. A sua preocupação é com o Direito existente. Em relação à justiça a atitude positivista é a de um ceticismo absoluto. Augusto Comte ( 1798-1857) foi considerado o fundador dessa corrente filosófica. Direito positivo é o conjunto de normas estabelecidos pelos Estados (através da leis. É o ordenamento jurídico é o Direito posto.
  • 9. Teoria Tridimensional do Direito – Miguel Reale Valor Fato Norma
  • 10. pressuposto, é superior ao Estado. Possui validade universal é imutável (é válido DIREITO em todos os tempos). NATURAL Se liga a princípios fundamentais, de ordem abstrata; corresponde à ideia de Justiça. É posto pelo Estado. é válido por determinado tempo (tem vigência temporal) DIREITO POSITIVO e base territorial. Tem como fundamento a estabilidade e a ordem da sociedade
  • 11. Na caverna foram criadas regras? Foi celebrado um contrato? Quais normas deveriam ser observadas, as estabelecidas por eles, ou a do mundo exterior?
  • 12. Truepenny, C.J – Votou pela condenação. Baseando-se no Direito Positivo Foster, J – Votou pela inocência dos 4 baseando- se do Direito Natural. Tatting, J. – Absteve-se de votar, dada a complexidade do caso. Keen, J – Votou na condenação dos 4, baseando-se no Direito Positivo Handy, J – Vota pela absolvição, observando a condição humana, e não em teorias abstratas.

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to slide number 8 in this template.
  2. Custom animation effects: tipping scales(Difficult)To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and under BasicShapes select Oval (first row, second option from the left). Press and hold SHIFT and on the slide, drag to draw a circle.Select the oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 2.16”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 2.16”.With the oval still selected, on the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane, do the following:Select Solidfill.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left).Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane, click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and in the 3-DFormat pane, do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Angle (second row, first option from the left).Next to the Top list, in the Width box, enter 5.5 pt, and in the Height box, enter 9.5 pt. Under Depth, in the Depth box, enter 3.5 pt.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click 3-DRotation in the left pane, and in the 3-DRotation pane, under Rotation, do the following:In the X box, enter 297.8°. In the Y box, enter 298.9°. In the Z box, enter 65.2°.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 60%.In the Size box, enter 105%. In the Blur box, enter 15 pt. In the Angle box, enter 120°. In the Distance box, enter 9 pt.Drag the circle to the bottom of the slide. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align and then select AlignCenter. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and under Rectangles select RoundedRectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.Drag the yellow diamond adjustment handle to the right to create a rounded top.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the ShapeHeight box, enter 4.2”, and in the ShapeWidth box, enter 0.18”.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, and in the Fill pane, do the following:Click Solidfill. In the Color list, under ThemeColors, select White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).Also in the FormatShape dialog box, in the left pane, click LineColor, and in the LineColor pane, click Noline.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, in the left pane, click 3-DFormat, and in the 3-DFormat pane, do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to the Top list, in the Width box, enter 10 pt,and in the Height box, enter 10 pt. Position the bottom of rectangle so that it slightly overlaps the oval.Select the rounded rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and select AlignCenter. With the rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste and select Duplicate.Select the second rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 4.35”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 0.13”.With the second rounded rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and select RotateLeft 90°. Position the second (horizontal) round rectangle so that it slightly overlaps the top of the first, vertical round rectangle.Select the second (horizontal) round rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and select AlignCenter. Select the first (vertical) round rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste and select Duplicate.Select the third (vertical) rounded rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 0.32”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 0.32”.Position the third, smaller round rectangle at the intersection at the top of the first (vertical) and second (horizontal) round rectangles.Select the third, smaller round rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and select AlignCenter. Press and hold SHIFT and select the second (horizontal) and third (smaller) round rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and select Group.Select the oval. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste and select Duplicate.Select the second oval. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 1.93”.In the ShapeWidth box, enter 1.93”.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and in the Fill pane do the following:Click Solidfill.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select White, Background 1, Darker 15% (third row, first option from the left).Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and in the Shadow pane, in the Presets list, select NoShadow. Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and in the 3-DFormat pane, do the following:Under Bevel, in the Top list, under Bevel, select Slope (second row, fourth option from the left).Next to the Top list, in the Width box, enter 5.5 pt,and in the Height box, enter 5 pt. Under Bevel, in the Bottom list, under Bevel, select Angle (second row, first option from the left). Next to the Bottom list, in the Width box, enter 11 pt,and in the Height box, enter 5 pt.Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click 3-DRotation in the left pane, and in the 3-DRotation pane, under Rotation, do the following:In the X box, enter 287.8°.In the Y box, enter 297.1°.In the Z box, enter 74.1°.Position this oval (or dish) on the left side of the slide, approximately 2.5 inches below the horizontal round rectangleOn the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and under Lines select Line (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a line from the left edge of the horizontal rectangle to the bottom left edge of the dish.Select the line. On the Home tab, in bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane do the following:Click Solidline. Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors select White, Background 1, Darker 25% (fourth row, first option from the left).Also in the FormatShape dialog box, click LineStyle in the left pane, and in the LineStyle pane do the following:In the Width box, enter 3.75 pt. In the Dashtype list, select Round Dot (second option). In the Captype list, select Round. In the Jointype list, select Round. Select the line. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste and select Duplicate. Select the second line. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and select FlipHorizontal. Position the duplicate line so the top point is at the same position as the top point on the first line. Position the endpoint on the right edge of the dish.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then select Send to Back. Press and hold CTRL and select both lines and the dish. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and select Group. Select the group (the two dotted lines and the dish). On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow below Paste and select Duplicate. Position the second group on the right side of the slide.Press and hold CTRL and select both left and right groups. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and select AlignSelectedObjects.Point to Align, and select AlignTop.Select Send to Back.To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:Select top horizontal bar group. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimations.In the CustomAnimation task pane, click AddEffect, point to Emphasis and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic, select Spin, and then click OK.In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the animation effect, and then under Modify: Spin,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 10, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, select Clockwise.In the Speed list, select Fast.Click OK.Select the left dish group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and select Up.In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the Up motion path, and then under Modify: Up,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious. In the Speed list, select Fast. Click OK.In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the Up motion path effect. On the slide, press and hold the SHIFT key and drag the endpoint (red arrow) down to shorten the motion path to approximately .33” in length. (Note: If needed, zoom in to see the objects. On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom, and in the Zoom dialog box, in the Percent box enter 200%. After editing, on the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Fit to Window to return to the slide to its original size.)In the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the Up motion path and select EffectOptions. In the Up dialog box, on the Effect tab, under Settings, clear both SmoothStart and SmoothEnd and then click OK.Select right dish group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow next to AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and select Down.In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the Down motion path, and then under Modify: Down, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious. In the Speed list, select Fast.Click OK. In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the Down motion path. On the slide, press and hold SHIFT and drag the endpoint (red arrow) up to shorten the path to approximately .33” in length.In the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow next to the Down motion path and select EffectOptions. In the Down dialog box, on the Effect tab, under Settings, clear SmoothStart, clear SmoothEnd, and then click OK.Select the top horizontal bar group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow next to AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and select MoreEffects. In the AddEmphasisEffect dialog box, under Basic, select Spin,and then click OK.In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the second Spin animation effect, and then under Modify: Spin do the following:In the Start list, select OnClick. In the Amount list, in the Custom box, enter 20°, and then press ENTER. Also in the Amount list, select Counterclockwise. In the Speed list, select Fast. Click OK.Select the left dish group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and select Down. In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the Down motion path, and then under Modify: Down, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious. In the Speed list, select Fast. Click OK.In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the Down motion path for the right dish. On the slide, press and hold SHIFT and drag the starting point (green arrow) to meet the endpoint (red arrow) from the first up motion path. (Note: If needed, zoom in to see the objects. On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom, and in the Zoom dialog box, in the Percent box, enter 200%. After editing, on the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Fit to Window to return to the slide to its original size.)On the slide, select the down motion path for the left dish and then drag the endpoint (red arrow) up to shorten the path to approximately .66” in length.In the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow next to the down motion path for the left dish, and then select EffectOptions. In the Down dialog box, on the Effect tab, under Settings, clear SmoothStart and SmoothEnd,and then click OK.Select the right dish group. In the CustomAnimation task pane, click AddEffect, point to MotionPath, and select Up.In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the Up motion path for the right dish, and then under Modify: Up,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast.Click OK.In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the Up motion path for the right dish. On the slide, press and hold SHIFT and drag the starting point (green arrow) to meet the endpoint (red arrow) from the first down motion path.On the slide, select the upmotion path for the right dish, and then drag the endpoint (red arrow) up to shorten the path to approximately .66” in length.In the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow next to the upmotion path for the right dish and select EffectOptions. In the Up dialog box, on the Effect tab, under Settings, clear SmoothStart and SmoothEnd,and then click OK.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 65%.Click the button next to Color, and then click under ThemeColors select White, Background 1 (first row, the first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 96%.Click the button next to Color, and then click under ThemeColors select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, the second option from the left).
  3. Picture and text with reflection(Basic)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout and then click Blank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 3.17” and the Width box is set to 10”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Select the picture. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide. Click Align Top.Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Reflections, and then under Reflection Variations click Half Reflection, touching (first row, second option from the left). On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Impact from the Font list and then enter 42 in the Font Size box.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Right to align the text right in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations click Half Reflection, touching (first row, second option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Text Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors, click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 12%.On the slide, drag the text box onto the picture to position as needed. To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 0⁰.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 10%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 5% (second row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 99%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 35% (fifth row, first option from the left).
  4. Custom animation effects: line sweeps in picture and text(Basic)To reproduce the shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left).On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, vertical line.Select the line. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 7.5”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane. In the LineColor pane, select Solidline, click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click LineStyle in the left pane. In the LineStyle pane, in the Weight box, enter 2 pt.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations click Accent color 1, 5 pt glow (first row, first option from the left). Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeEffects, point to Glow, point to MoreGlowColors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.On the slide, select the line. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Drag the duplicate line slightly off the right edge of the slide.With the duplicate line still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following: Click Align to Slide. Click Align Middle.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 7.5” and the Width box is set to 5”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignRight.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Arial.In the FontSize list, select 28.Click Bold.Click the button next to FontColor, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextRight to align the text right in the text box. Drag the text box onto the left half of the slide.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 40%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. Select the line off the right edge of the slide. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the animation effect (fly-in effect for the second line). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Direction list, select FromLeft.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first line you created (in the middle of the slide). In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the second animation effect (fly-in effect for the first line). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click Wipe.Select the third animation effect (wipe effect for the picture). Under Modify: Wipe,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntranceEffect dialog box, under Basic, click FlyIn.Select the fourth animation effect (fly-in effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fly In,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Direction list, select FromRight.In the Speed list, select Fast.
  5. Picture-filled text with reflection(Basic)To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Franklin Gothic Heavy from the Font list, select 36 from the Font Size list, and then click Bold.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.On the Home tab, in the Font group, click Character Spacing, and then click More Spacing. In the Font dialog box, on the Character Spacing tab, in the Spacing list, select Expanded. In the By box, enter 2.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Reflection, and then under Reflection Variations select Tight Reflection, touching (first row, first option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Angle (second row, first option from the left). To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90%. Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 64%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 65%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 100%. Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).
  6. Paragraph or quotation text with perspective(Advanced)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, select 44 from the Font Size list, click Italic, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click Dark Blue, Text 2, Lighter 80% (second row, fourth option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft to align the text left in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Left (first row, second option from the left). Also under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then click 3-DRotationOptions. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then in the right pane do the following:In the X box, enter 40°.In the Perspective box, enter 60°.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle. Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.5”.In the Shape Width box, enter 2”.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following: In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 90°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text2 (first row, fourth option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 58, Green: 107, Blue: 165.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then click Dark Blue, Text 2, Darker 25% (fifth row, fourth option from the left). Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the Line Color pane. Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the Shadow pane:Click the button next to Presets, and then under Perspective click PerspectiveDiagonalUpperLeft (first row, first option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 80%.In the Blur box, enter 6 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-DFormat in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-DFormat pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Relaxed Inset (first row, second option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 6 pt, and in the Height box, enter 6 pt. Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Warm Matte (second option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click ThreePoint (first row, first option from the left).On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Clip Art. In the Clip Art pane, in the Search for box, enter j0397180. In the Search in list, select Everywhere, and then click Go. Select the clip art file and drag it onto the slide. (Note: If you choose another clip art file, the clip art must be in the Windows Metafile format [.wmf].)On the slide, select the clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. In the Microsoft Office PowerPoint dialog box, click Yes. On the slide, select the converted clip art. On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the top-level group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Ungroup. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select the Autoshape object, and then press DELETE. Also in the Selection and Visibility pane, select each object and drag it to one side of the slide, until the pale gold silhouette freeform shape is visible. (Note: The silhouette shape is directly on top of the dark brown rectangle in the back.) Delete all of the other freeform shapes except for the silhouette by selecting them in the Selection and Visibility pane and then pressing DELETE. On the slide, select the silhouette shape. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 2.25”.In the Shape Width box, enter 1.8”.On the Home tab, in the bottom right corner of the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 40%.On the slide, drag the silhouette on top of the blue rectangle. Select the silhouette shape. Press the UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW keys to position the silhouette so that the bottom edge is just above the rectangle bevel edge. Press and hold SHIFT and select the silhouette shape and the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align Selected Objects. Point to Align, and then click Align Center.Click Group.Select the group. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shape Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective click Perspective Right (first row, third option from the left). Drag the group and text box to position on the slide as needed.  To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following: Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear. Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (first row, first option from the left).In the Angle box, enter 225°.Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 48%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 94%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click DarkBlue, Text 2, Lighter 40% (fourth row, fourth option from the left).  
  7. Quote in perspective (Basic)To reproduce the effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box, select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, select Georgia from the Font list, enter 27 in the Font Size box, and then click Italic.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click the arrow next to Text Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left). Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then under Perspective, click Perspective Relaxed Moderately (second row, second option from the left).Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click Text Effects, point to 3-D Rotation, and then click 3-D Rotation Options. In the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Rotation in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:In the Y box, enter 324.8°.In the Perspective box, enter 80°.To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, and then in the right pane click Picture or texture fill.Under Insert from, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
  8. Custom animation effects: rise up and shrink(Basic)To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3”. In the Shape Width box, enter 10”.With the rectangle still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, do the following:Click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 5% (sixth row, second option from the left).Click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Top.Click Align Center. To reproduce the text on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw a text box. Enter text in the text box and select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Arial Black.In the Font Size box, enter 38.Click Bold. On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.Select the text box. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the WordArt Styles group, click the Format Text Effects dialog box launcher. In the Format Text Effects dialog box,click Text Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Text Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255,Green: 214, Blue: 63.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 75%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 192, Blue: 0.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 162, Blue: 96.Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Bottom (first row, second option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 70%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 6.3 pt.In the Angle box, enter 84°.In the Distance box, enter 3.2 pt.Also in the Format Text Effects dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 2 pt, and in the Height box, enter 2 pt.Under Contour, click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 215, Green: 130, Blue: 60. In the Size box, enter 1 pt. Under Surface, in the Material list, under Standard, select WarmMatte (second option from the left). In the Lighting list, under Special, select Glow (third option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 90°.On the slide, drag the text box just above the bottom edge of the rectangle.With the text box still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center. To reproduce the line on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Line (first option from the left). On the slide, press and hold SHIFT, and then drag to draw a straight, horizontal line.Select the line. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, in the Shape Width box, enter 10”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane. In the Line Color pane, select Solid fill, click the button next to Color, and then select More Colors. In the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 232, Blue: 63.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Style in the left pane. In the Line Style pane, in the Width box, enter 4.5 pt.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane. In the 3-D Format pane, under Bevel, do the following:Click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 3 pt. Next to Top, in the Height box, enter 6 pt.On the slide, drag the line until the top edge touches the bottom edge of the rectangle.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Exit, and then click More Effects. In the Add Exit Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Disappear.Select the animation effect (disappear effect for the text box). Under Modify: Disappear, in the Start list, select After Previous.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the second animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 400%, and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Vertical. On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Speed box, enter 0.01 seconds.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Appear.Select the third animation effect (appear effect for the text box). Under Modify: Appear, in the Start list, select After Previous.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the fourth animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 25%, and then press ENTER. Also in the Size list, click Vertical. On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Rise Up.Select the fifth animation effect (rise-up effect for the text box). Under Modify: Rise Up, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, press and hold CTRL, and then select the rectangle and the line. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the sixth and seventh animation effects (descend effects for the rectangle and the line). Under Modify: Descend, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Fast.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Up (second row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
  9. Custom animation effects: Shrink and position circular pictures(Intermediate)Tip: This slide design includes three large, circle-shaped pictures. Each picture has a 12” diameter and is larger than the slide. You will want to use drawing guides to reproduce the effects on this slide.To display and set the drawing guides, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank. On the View tab, in the Show/Hide group, select Ruler. Right-click the slide background and select Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guidesettings, select Displaydrawingguideson screen. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. As you drag the guides, the cursor will display the new position.) Do the following on the slide:Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.83 position. Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it right to the 2.83 position.Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it up to the 0.83 position.To reproduce the first animated picture effect on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click Picture Shape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the oval picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 12” and the Width box is set to 12”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink, and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 20%, and then press ENTER. In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Left. Under Modify: Left, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the third animation effect (left motion path for the first picture). On the slide, select the left motion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the drawing guides in the upper left area of the slide (2.83 vertical left and 0.83 horizontal top).To reproduce the second animated picture effect on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click Picture Shape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the oval picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 12” and the Width box is set to 12”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink, and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 20%, and then press ENTER. In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Up. Under Modify: Up, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (up motion path for the second picture). On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the drawing guides in the upper middle area of the slide (0.00 vertical and 0.83 horizontal top). To reproduce the third animated picture effect on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click Picture Shape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the oval picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 12” and the Width box is set to 12”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade, and then click OK. Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink, and then click OK. Under Modify: Grow/Shrink, do the following: In the Start list, select After Previous. In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 20%, and then press ENTER. In the Speed list, select Medium.Click Add Effect, point to Motion Paths, and then click Right. Under Modify: Right, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the ninth animation effect (right motion path for the third picture). On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) of the selected motion path until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the endpoint to the intersection of the drawing guides in the upper right area of the slide (0.83 horizontal top and 2.83 vertical right). To reproduce the animated text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Candara from the Font list, select 24 from the Font Size list, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.On the slide, select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate. Repeat this process once more for a total of three text boxes.Click in the duplicate text boxes, and then edit the text. Select the first text box, and then drag it on the slide so that it is centered on the left vertical drawing guide at 2.83 and below the horizontal drawing guide at 0.00.Select the second text box, and then drag it on the slide so that it is centered on the vertical drawing guide at 0.00 and below the horizontal drawing guide at 0.00.Select the third text box, and then drag it on the slide so that it is centered on the right vertical drawing guide at 2.83 and below the horizontal drawing guide at 0.00.On the slide, select the first (left) text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend, and then click OK. Under Modify: Descend, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Descend, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the 10th animation effect (descend effect for the first text box), and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 2, and then click OK.On the slide, select the second (center) text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend, and then click OK. Under Modify: Descend, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Descend, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the 10th animation effect (descend effect for the first text box), and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 3, and then click OK.On the slide, select the third (right) text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Descend, and then click OK. Under Modify: Descend, in the Start list, select With Previous.Under Modify: Descend, in the Speed list, select Fast.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the 10th animation effect (descend effect for the first text box), and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 4, and then click OK.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the FormatBackground dialog box launcher. In the FormatBackground dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill. In the Fill pane, click Picture or text fill, and then under InsertFrom, click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.Also the FormatBackground dialog box, in the left pane, click Picture. In the Picture pane, click the button next to Recolor, and then under ColorModes click Grayscale (first option from the left).
  10. Custom animation effects: shrink transparent shapes(Intermediate)Tip: You will need to use drawing guides to reproduce the effects on this slide. To display and set the drawing guides, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides.In the Grid and Guides dialog box, do the following:Under Snap to, select Snap objects to grid.Under Gridsettings, in the Spacing box, enter 0.25.Under Guide settings, select Displaydrawingguideson screen. On the slide, press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.00 position. (Note: One horizontal and one vertical guide will display on the slide at 0.00, the default position. As you drag the guides, the cursor will display the new position.) Press and hold CTRL, select the vertical guide, and then drag it left to the 2.00 position. Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it up to the 2.00 position. Press and hold CTRL, select the horizontal guide, and then drag it down to the 1.25 position. Right-click the slide background area, and then click Grid and Guides.In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Snap to, clear Snap objects to grid.To reproduce the animated shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangle click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 8.1”. In the Shape Width box, enter 10.5”.Under the Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Center.Click Align Middle.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the rectangle. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the rectangle). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, in the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 37%, and then press ENTER. On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed box, enter 1.5 seconds.On the slide, select the rectangle. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Motion Paths,and then click Left. Select the second animation effect (left motion path for the rectangle). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Left dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Delay box, enter 0.7.In the Speed box, enter 0.8 seconds.On the slide, select the motion path. Point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow, and then drag the endpoint to the intersection of the 2.00 top horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides. Select the rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Select the duplicate rectangle. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click Align Center.Click Align Middle.With the second rectangle still selected, under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Shape Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following: Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 50%.In the Custom Animation task pane, select the fourth animation effect (motion path for the second rectangle). On the slide, point to the endpoint (red arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow, and then drag the endpoint to the intersection of the 1.25 bottom horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides.To reproduce the animated text effects on this slide, do the following: On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Gill Sans MT.In the Font Size box, enter 26.On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center to center the text in the text box.On the slide, drag the text box until it is centered at the intersection of the 2.00 top horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides. On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.With the text box still selected, in the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the fifth animation effect (fade effect for the first text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.Click in the second, duplicate text box, and then edit the text. Select the text in the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).On the slide, drag the second text box until it is centered at the intersection of the 1.25 bottom horizontal and the 2.00 left vertical drawing guides.With the second text box still selected, in the Custom Animation task pane, select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the second text box). Click the arrow next to the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1. Right-click off the slide, and then click Grid and Guides. In the Grid and Guides dialog box, under Guide settings, clear Display drawing guides on screen. To modify the color of the objects on the slide, do the following:In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the first rectangle you created on the slide. Under the DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner in the Shapes Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Solid fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:Click the button next to Colors, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). In the Transparency box, enter 50%.On the slide, select the text in the first text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color,and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the slide, select the text in the second text box. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the arrow next to Font Color,and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 15% (fifth row, second option from the left). To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Picture or texture fill in the Fill pane, and then under Insert from, click File.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.
  11. Custom animation effects: shrink picture circle with text(Intermediate)To reproduce the picture effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the InsertPicture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureShape, and then under BasicShapes click Oval (first row, first option from the left).Select the picture-filled oval. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 6” and the Width box is set to 6”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, and then under GlowVariations click Accent color 1, 18 pt glow (fourth row, first option from the left).Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under ThemeColors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Inner click InsideDiagonalBottomLeft (third row, first option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 50%.In the Blur box, enter 8 pt.In the Angle box, enter 135°.In the Distance box, enter 8 pt.On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox. On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Candara.In the FontSize box, enter 30.Click the arrow next to FontColor, and then click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click AlignTextLeft.On the slide, select the text box. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the WordArt Styles group, click TextEffects, point to Reflection, and then under ReflectionVariations click TightReflection, touching (first row, first option from the left).Drag the text box onto the right half of the slide.With the text box still selected, on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide.Point to Align, and then click Align Right.Point to Align, and then click Align Middle.Click Send to Back. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Wheel.Select the animation effect (wheel effect for the picture). Under Modify: Wheel,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Spokes list, select 1 Spoke.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click FadedZoom.Select the second animation effect (faded zoom effect for the picture). Under Modify: FadedZoom,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the third animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click EffectOptions. In the Grow/Shrink dialog box, do the following:On the Effect tab, under Settings, do the following:In the Size list, in the Custom box, enter 95%, and then press ENTER.Select SmoothStart.Select SmoothEnd.Select Auto-reverse.On the Timing tab, do the following: In the Start list, select AfterPrevious. In the Speed box, enter 0.3 seconds. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Emphasis, and then click More Effects. In the Add Emphasis Effect dialog box, under Basic, click Grow/Shrink.Select the fourth animation effect (grow/shrink effect for the picture). Under Grow/Shrink, do the following:In the Start list, select AfterPrevious.In the Size list, select Smaller.In the Speed list, select Medium. On the slide, select the picture. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the fifth animation effect (left motion path for the picture). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Medium.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, select Fade.Select the sixth animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Fade dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.In the Speed list, select 1 seconds (Fast).On the slide, select the text box. In CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to MotionPaths, and then click Left.Select the seventh animation effect (left motion path for the text box). Under Modify: Left,do the following:In the Start list, select WithPrevious.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, right–click the selected motion path for the text box, and then click ReversePathDirection. To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following: On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle (first option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the ShapeHeight box, enter 1.54”. In the ShapeWidth box, enter 10”.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the arrow next to ShapeOutline, and then click NoOutline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradientfill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 88%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 43%.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then do the following:Point to Align, and then click Align to Slide. Point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.Point to Align, and then click AlignCenter.Click Send to Back. To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center (third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).
  12. Custom animation effects: buttons grow and turn on path(Advanced)To reproduce the curved shape on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Lines click Freeform (11th option from the left).On the slide, do the following to draw the freeform line:Click the first point on the upper left corner of the slide. Click the second point on the bottom edge of the slide, slightly to the left of the middle. Click the third point on the lower left corner of the slide. Double-click the fourth and final point on the first point, on the upper left corner of the slide.Right-click the freeform shape, and then click Edit Points. Right-click the diagonal line, and then click Curved Segment. (Note: Your segment may not look as curved as in the example above.)Select the freeform shape. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Fill, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal (second row, third option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 230, Green: 230, Blue: 230.To reproduce the picture and text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Shape, and then under Basic Shapes click Oval (first option from the left).With the picture still selected, under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 1.2” and the Width box is set to 1.2”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click the arrow next to Picture Effects, point to Bevel, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left).Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Bevel, and then click 3-D Options. In the Format Picture dialog box, click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane, under Surface:Click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Metal (fourth option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 25°.Also in the Format Picture dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Diagonal Bottom Left (first row, third option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 77%.In the Size box, enter 100%. In the Blur box, enter 10 pt.In the Angle box, enter 141°.In the Distance box, enter 10 pt.On the slide, drag the picture onto the curve, near the top. On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box. On the slide, drag to draw the text box.Enter text in the text box and select it. On the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Corbel.In the Font Size box, enter 22. Click the arrow next to Font Color,and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1, Darker 50% (sixth row, first option from the left).On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left to align the text left in the text box.On the slide, drag the text box to the right of the picture. To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:It will help to zoom out in order to view the area off the slide. On the View tab, in the Zoom group, click Zoom. In the Zoom dialog box, select 33%.On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate, click Grow & Turn.Select the animation effect (grow & turn effect for the picture). Under Modify: Grow & Turn, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Fast. On the slide, select the picture. In the CustomAnimation task pane, click AddEffect, point to Motion Paths, point to Draw Custom Path, and then click Curve.On the slide, do the following to create the custom motion path:Click the first point in the center of the picture. Click the second point in the middle of the curve. Double-click the third point off the bottom edge of the slide. In the CustomAnimation task pane, select the second animation effect (motion path for the picture), and then under Modify: Custom Path, do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous.In the Speed list, select Fast.On the slide, right-click the motion path and then click Reverse Path Direction.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance, and then click MoreEffects. In the AddEntrance Effect dialog box, under Subtle, click Fade.Select the third animation effect (fade effect for the text box). Under Modify: Fade, do the following:In the Start list, select After Previous.In the Speed list, select Fast. To reproduce the other animated pictures and text boxes on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Editing group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. On the slide, press and hold CTRL and then select the picture and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and then click Duplicate.In the Selection and Visibility pane, select the duplicate picture and text box. On the slide, drag them onto the curve below the first group. In the Custom Animation task pane, select the fifth animation effect (motion path for the second picture). On the slide, point to the starting point (green arrow) until the cursor becomes a two-headed arrow. Drag the starting point below the bottom edge of the slide, to the same position as the starting point for the first motion path. (Note: The endpoint of the second motion path should still be in the middle of the second picture.)On the slide, right-click the second picture and then click ChangePicture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert. With the picture still selected, under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Size and Position dialog box, on the Size tab, resize or crop the picture as needed so that under Size and rotate, the Height box is set to 1.2” and the Width box is set to 1.2”. Resize the picture under Size and rotate by entering values into the Height and Width boxes. Crop the picture under Crop from by entering values into the Left, Right, Top, and Bottom boxes. Click in the text box and edit the text.Repeat steps 1-7 two more times to reproduce the third and fourth pictures and text boxes with animation effects.
  13. For reproduction steps for this slide, refer to the PowerPoint template titled “Static text effects for PowerPoint slides” (STATIC_TEXT.potx), slide number 17.