5. ● Body structure and function
- Has membrane nucleus (eucarotic)
- Cell have chloroplas (in cell contain pigment to
absorp light for photosyntesis
- Main pigment: clorophyll
add pigment: karoten (xantofil and fikobilin) and
fikobilin (fikosianin/fikoritrin)
- Has pirenoid, for reserve food place
6. ● Habitat and the way life
- Fotoautotrof
useful as produsen for heterotrof organism, in
supplying food and oxigen
- Free life in damp habitat/water, ex: swamp, river,
soil, stone, or tree
7. ● Reproduction
a. Axesual (vegetatif)
- Division cell (only in uniseluler algae)
- Fragmentation (in multiseluler algae
filamen/thallus shape)
- Zoospora (uni and multiseluler)
b. Seksual (generatif)
- Isogami
- Oogami
8. Klasifikasi Alga
● Euglenoid (Euglenophyta)
- Uniseluler, cell pakaged by pelikel (kind of protein)
- Procariot
- Has stigma contain fotoreseptor
- Has two flagellum
- Habitat: water
- Food reseve: paramilon
14. ● Green Algae (Chlorophyta)
- Uniseluler and multiseluler
- Cell wall compose from cellulose
- Pigmen: klorofil (klorofil a and b)
add pigment: karoten
- Reseve of food: amilum
- Habitat: water
15. - Reproduction: a. asexual (spora shape, fragmentation,
and self division)
b. sexual (isogami, anisogami,
oogami)
- Ex: Volvox, Gonium, and Chlamydomonas.
Chlamydomonas
16. ● Brown Algae (Phaeophyta)
- Multiseluler, like thread or thallus
- Pigment: karoten (fukosantin)
add pigment: chlorophyl a dan b, xantofil
- Cell wall contain pektin and algin
- Food of reseve: laminarin
- Habitat: sea
17. - Reproduksi: a. axesual (Fragmentation and
zoospora)
b. sexual ( isogami, unisogami, and
oogami)
Ex: Sargassum, Macrocystis, Turbinaria.
Sargassum Turbinaria
18. ● Red Algae (Rhodophyta)
- Pigmen: fikoeritrin
add pigment: chlorophyll a and d, karoten,
fikosianin
- Multiseluler
- Cell wall contain pektin and cellulose
- Reseve of food: florid flour
- Habitat: in deep sea
19. - Reproduction: a. axesual (spora)
b. sexsual (oogami)
- Ex: Eucheuma spinosum.
Eucheuma spinosum
20. Peranan Protista
Economic
- Foraminifera: its scheleton as clue to find resource of
oil, gasses, and mineral
- Radiolaria: its scheleton can used for tool brush
- Chlorella: for food material.
- Laminaria lavaniea (G. cokelat): farm dan manure
and cattle food
- Laminaria digitalis: yodium producen.
21. - Diatom (brown algae): residue of scheleton used to
explotion material, isolation make material, material
of paint and pernis.
- Macrocystis and Laminaria: producen alginat acid
for thick of make ice, cosmetic, textile, pill/tablets.
- Eucheuma spinosum dan gelidium: maked material
seaweed for mix make cookist.
- Ulva, Caulerpa, dan Enteromorpha: as source of
food like vegetables.
23. Echologist
- Trichonympha campanula : help digest in intesti ne
termite and cockroach.
- Red Algae (Rhodophyta): shape of precipitate kapur
either in sea or water.
- Gold Algae (Chrysophyta): main authorize plankton
(producen in sea environment).
- Green Algae (Chlorophyta): phytoplankton in sea
ecosystem.
24. Disadvantages Protist
- Saprolegnia: parasite in organism aquatic
- Plasmopora viticola: white fungi in grape
- Phytophtora infentans: rotten disease in tomato and
potato caused by water fungi.
- Entamoeba histolytica: cause disentri disease.
- Trypanosoma brucei: cause sleep disease (inAfrika).
- Trypanosoma evansi: cause sleep disease in cattle
animals (cow, goat, and horse)