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2 BALOK GERBER
Diketahui :
L1 = m L3 = m
L2 = m L4 = m
P =
q =
A Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan
a. Tinjau Balok A-S
= 0
L1 - L1 q L1 = 0
- = 0
- = 0
=
= kN
= 0
- L1 + L1 q L1 = 0
- + = 0
- + = 0
- =
= kN
8,00
2,00
2,00
8 kN
3 kN/m
VA 8,00 1/2 8,00 3 8,00
1,00
∑ MS
VA 1/2
∑ MA
96,00
8,00
=
VA
12,00
96,00
VA 8,00
VA 8,00 96,00
8,00 3 8,00
VS
VS 8,00 -96,00
8,00 96,00
VS =
-96,00
-8,00
12,00
VS 1/2
VS 8,00 1/2
Kontrol :
= 0
+ - = 0
+ - = 0
0 = 0
b. Tinjau Balok S-B-C
= 0
- L4 + L3 + P L3 - L2 - q L2 L2 = 0
- + + - - = 0
- - = 0
= kN
= 0
L3 + L4 - P L4 - L2 + L3 + L4 - q L2 L2 + L3 + L4 = 0
+ - - + + -
+ +
- - - = 0
- = 0
= kN
Kontrol :
= 0
- - + - P + = 0
- - + - + = 0
= 0
12,00 12,00 24
∑ V
VA VS Q
∑ MB
VC
1/2 2,00
3 2,00
1/2
VC 1,00 2,00 8 2,00 12,00
VS
VC 3,00 14,00
VC = -
14,00
3,00
2,00
-4,67
∑ MC
VB VS 1/2
VB 2,00 1,00 8 1,00
1/2
3 2,00
= 0
VB 3,00 8 60,00 24,00
2,00 2,00 1,00
12,00
2,00 2,00 1,00
-4,67
0,00
30,67
∑ MV
VS Q VB VC
VB 3,00 92,00
VB =
92,00
3,00
12,00 6 30,67 8
OK !
B Menghitung Gaya-Gaya Dalam
● Tinjau segmen A-S-B pada interval (0 ≤ X1 ≤ 8 ) m
= x - q x x
= x - x x
= x - x2
= - x
Momen Maksimum terjadi saat Lx = 0
= 0
- x = 0
= m
● Tinjau segmen B-P pada interval (8 ≤ X2 ≤ 10 ) m
= L1 + L2 + x - q L1 + L2 L1 + L2 + x + x
= + + x - + + + x +
x
= + x - + x + x
= + x - - x + x
= - + x
=
Mx VA 1/2
12,00 1/2
4,00
3
Mx VA
12,00 8,00
12,00 3
Lx
12,00 3
x =
-12,00
-3
12,00 1,5
Lx =
d
Mx
dx
1/2 VB
2,00 8,00 2,00 1/2 8,00
30,00
Lx =
d
Mx
dx
3,00
30,67
12,67
2,00
120,00 12,00 30,00 5,00 30,67
12,67
120,00 12,00 150,00 30,00 30,67
● Tinjau segmen P-C pada interval (10 ≤ X3 ≤ 12 ) m
= L1 + L2 + L3 + x - q L1 + L2 L1 + L2 + L3 + x +
L3 + x - P x
= + + + x - +
+ + + x + + x - x
= + x - + x + + x -
x
= + x - - x + + x -
x
= - + x
=
Tabel 2. Rekap Hasil Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya Dalam
Mx VA 1/2
VB
8
144,00 12,00 30,00 7,00 61,33 30,67
2,00
1/2 8,00 2,00 2,00 2,00
30,67
12,00 8,00 2,00 2,00 3,00 8,00
30,67
8
4,67 4,67
8
144,00 12,00 210,00 30,00 61,33
7,00
Interval Jarak x (m) Mx (kN.m) Lx (kN) Nx (kN)
Lx =
d
Mx
dx
4,67
1,00 1,00 10,50 9,00
0,00
4,00 4,00 24,00 0,00 0,00
0,00
2,00 2,00 18,00 6,00 0,00
9,00
12,00 0,00 -4,67 4,67
10 < x2 < 12
0,00
13,00 1,00 0,00 4,67 0,00
0,00
11,00 1,00 -17,33 12,67 0,00
10,00 0,00 -30,00 12,67
12 < x3 < 13
0 < x1 < 10
12,00 2,00 -4,67 12,67 0,00
10,00 10,00 -30,00 -18,00 0,00
0,00
-15,00
-13,50
9,00
6,00 18,00 -6,00 0,00
0,00
8,00 8,00 0,00 -12,00 0,00
3,00 3,00 22,50 3,00
7,00 10,50 -9,00
5,00 5,00 22,50 -3,00 0,00
6,00
0,00 0,00 0,00 12,00 0,00
0,00 0,47
-3,00 -1,80
-3,00 1,27
-1,73 1,27
-0,47 1,27
-0,47 0,47
Mx (kN.m) Lx (kN)
1,20
0,00
1,05 0,90
1,80 0,60
2,25 0,30
2,40 0,00
2,25 -0,30
1,80 -0,60
1,05 -0,90
0,00 -1,20
-1,35 -1,50

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1nns.pdf

  • 1. 2 BALOK GERBER Diketahui : L1 = m L3 = m L2 = m L4 = m P = q = A Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan a. Tinjau Balok A-S = 0 L1 - L1 q L1 = 0 - = 0 - = 0 = = kN = 0 - L1 + L1 q L1 = 0 - + = 0 - + = 0 - = = kN 8,00 2,00 2,00 8 kN 3 kN/m VA 8,00 1/2 8,00 3 8,00 1,00 ∑ MS VA 1/2 ∑ MA 96,00 8,00 = VA 12,00 96,00 VA 8,00 VA 8,00 96,00 8,00 3 8,00 VS VS 8,00 -96,00 8,00 96,00 VS = -96,00 -8,00 12,00 VS 1/2 VS 8,00 1/2
  • 2. Kontrol : = 0 + - = 0 + - = 0 0 = 0 b. Tinjau Balok S-B-C = 0 - L4 + L3 + P L3 - L2 - q L2 L2 = 0 - + + - - = 0 - - = 0 = kN = 0 L3 + L4 - P L4 - L2 + L3 + L4 - q L2 L2 + L3 + L4 = 0 + - - + + - + + - - - = 0 - = 0 = kN Kontrol : = 0 - - + - P + = 0 - - + - + = 0 = 0 12,00 12,00 24 ∑ V VA VS Q ∑ MB VC 1/2 2,00 3 2,00 1/2 VC 1,00 2,00 8 2,00 12,00 VS VC 3,00 14,00 VC = - 14,00 3,00 2,00 -4,67 ∑ MC VB VS 1/2 VB 2,00 1,00 8 1,00 1/2 3 2,00 = 0 VB 3,00 8 60,00 24,00 2,00 2,00 1,00 12,00 2,00 2,00 1,00 -4,67 0,00 30,67 ∑ MV VS Q VB VC VB 3,00 92,00 VB = 92,00 3,00 12,00 6 30,67 8 OK !
  • 3. B Menghitung Gaya-Gaya Dalam ● Tinjau segmen A-S-B pada interval (0 ≤ X1 ≤ 8 ) m = x - q x x = x - x x = x - x2 = - x Momen Maksimum terjadi saat Lx = 0 = 0 - x = 0 = m ● Tinjau segmen B-P pada interval (8 ≤ X2 ≤ 10 ) m = L1 + L2 + x - q L1 + L2 L1 + L2 + x + x = + + x - + + + x + x = + x - + x + x = + x - - x + x = - + x = Mx VA 1/2 12,00 1/2 4,00 3 Mx VA 12,00 8,00 12,00 3 Lx 12,00 3 x = -12,00 -3 12,00 1,5 Lx = d Mx dx 1/2 VB 2,00 8,00 2,00 1/2 8,00 30,00 Lx = d Mx dx 3,00 30,67 12,67 2,00 120,00 12,00 30,00 5,00 30,67 12,67 120,00 12,00 150,00 30,00 30,67
  • 4. ● Tinjau segmen P-C pada interval (10 ≤ X3 ≤ 12 ) m = L1 + L2 + L3 + x - q L1 + L2 L1 + L2 + L3 + x + L3 + x - P x = + + + x - + + + + x + + x - x = + x - + x + + x - x = + x - - x + + x - x = - + x = Tabel 2. Rekap Hasil Perhitungan Gaya-Gaya Dalam Mx VA 1/2 VB 8 144,00 12,00 30,00 7,00 61,33 30,67 2,00 1/2 8,00 2,00 2,00 2,00 30,67 12,00 8,00 2,00 2,00 3,00 8,00 30,67 8 4,67 4,67 8 144,00 12,00 210,00 30,00 61,33 7,00 Interval Jarak x (m) Mx (kN.m) Lx (kN) Nx (kN) Lx = d Mx dx 4,67 1,00 1,00 10,50 9,00 0,00 4,00 4,00 24,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 2,00 2,00 18,00 6,00 0,00 9,00 12,00 0,00 -4,67 4,67 10 < x2 < 12 0,00 13,00 1,00 0,00 4,67 0,00 0,00 11,00 1,00 -17,33 12,67 0,00 10,00 0,00 -30,00 12,67 12 < x3 < 13 0 < x1 < 10 12,00 2,00 -4,67 12,67 0,00 10,00 10,00 -30,00 -18,00 0,00 0,00 -15,00 -13,50 9,00 6,00 18,00 -6,00 0,00 0,00 8,00 8,00 0,00 -12,00 0,00 3,00 3,00 22,50 3,00 7,00 10,50 -9,00 5,00 5,00 22,50 -3,00 0,00 6,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 12,00 0,00
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. 0,00 0,47 -3,00 -1,80 -3,00 1,27 -1,73 1,27 -0,47 1,27 -0,47 0,47 Mx (kN.m) Lx (kN) 1,20 0,00 1,05 0,90 1,80 0,60 2,25 0,30 2,40 0,00 2,25 -0,30 1,80 -0,60 1,05 -0,90 0,00 -1,20 -1,35 -1,50