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1. CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF
WATER RESOURCES BY SMART MONITORING
OF RURAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS
N.NAGA KALYAN
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
S.R.K.R ENGINEERING COLLEGE
BHIMAVARAM ,AP

2. INTRODUCTION
 DRINKING WATER IS ONE OF THE BASIC NEEDS OF LIFE
AND ESSENTIAL FOR SURVIVAL
 EVEN TILL TODAY BILLIONS OF PEOPLE ALL OVER THE
WORLD DO HAVE PROPER DRINKING WATER FACILITIES
 IN THE BEGINNING WATER SUPPLY COVERAGE WAS 75%
IN URBAN AREAS AND 46% IN RURAL AREAS
 IF WE CONSIDER THE RURAL AREAS MOST OF THE WATER
ISSUES LIKE INSUFFICIENT SUPPLY OF WATER AND MANY
WATER BORNE DISEASES OCCUR IN THOSE AREAS
 CONTAMINATION OF WATER IS TAKING PLACE WIDELY DUE
TO DISPOSAL OF WASTE AND LACK OF PROPER TREATMENTS
 IN DAY TO DAY LIVES THE AVAILABILITY OF WATER IS
DECREASING DUE TO SOME ACTIVITIES BY THE
INDUSTRIES , DUMPING OF POLYTHENE AND MANY MORE…

3. GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF WATER RESOURCES ON EARTH

4. WATER CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

5. NEED TO PROTECT THE
SAFE DRINKING WATER

6. THE OVERALL PROCESS OF EVALUATION OF THE PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND
BIOLOGICAL NATURE OF WATER IN RELATION TO NATURAL QUALITY, HUMAN
EFFECTS AND INTENDED USES, PARTICULARLY USES WHICH MAY AFFECT
HUMAN HEALTH AND THE HEALTH OF THE AQUATIC SYSTEM ITSELF IS
CALLED WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT.
WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT INCLUDES THE USE OF MONITORING
TO DEFINE THE CONDITION OF THE WATER, TO PROVIDE THE BASIS FOR
DETECTING TRENDS AND TO PROVIDE THE INFORMATION ENABLING
THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CAUSE-EFFECT RELATIONSHIPS.

7. WATER QUALITY
ASSESSMENT INCLUDES
THE USE OF MONITORING
TO DEFINE THE
CONDITION OF THE
WATER TO PROVIDE THE
BASIS FOR DETECTING
TRENDS AND TO PROVIDE
THE INFORMATION
ENABLING THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF
CAUSE EFFECT
RELATIONSHIPS.

8. THE MAIN ASPECT OF ANY WATER SUPPLY SCHEME OF A
LOCALITY IS THE PROPER SELECTION OF SOURCE OF
WATER SUPPLY . THE QUALITY OF WATER WILL DETERMINE
THE LINE OF TREATMENT AND WATER FROM SURFACE
SOURCES USUALLY REQUIRES EXHAUSTIVE TREATMENT
BEFORE SUPPLYING IT.
WATER SUPPLY SCHEMES

9. NEED TO PROTECT WATER SUPPLY

11. DISINFECTION OF WATER

12. THE DISINFECTION AT
PRESENT THEREFORE IS
MAINLY CARRIED OUT BY
CHLORINATION AS IT
ACCOMPLISHES GREAT
BACTERIAL PURIFICATION IN
MINUTES THAN STORAGE
ACHIEVES IN AN EQUAL
NUMBER OF DAYS.
IT HAS BEEN UNIVERSALLY RECOGNIZED THAT CHLORINE IS AN
IDEAL MATERIAL FOR THE DISINFECTION TREATMENT OF
WATER ON A LARGE SCALE .

13. SMART MONITORING OF
RURAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS

14. SMART WATER SYSTEMS PRESENT A NEW APPROACH TO PROMOTE
WATER SECURITY WITHIN UNCERTAIN BUT SIGNIFICANT FUTURE RISKS
FROM POPULATION GROWTH , HYDROLOGICAL VARIABILITY AND
EXTREME EVENTS AND INTENSIFYING WATER ALLOCATION DEMANDS
ACROSS WATER SUPPLY , AGRICULTURE , INDUSTRY AND ECOSYSTEM.

16. THE GLOBAL MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS REVOLUTION PRESENTS NEW
OPPORTUNITIES TO ADDRESS WATER SECURITY AND POVERTY
REDUCTION CHALLENGES. IN INDIA THE NUMBER OF MOBILE
SUBSCRIPTIONS IS TWICE THE NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL PIPED WATER
CONNECTIONS.

17. THE REASON FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF GRAVITY FED WATER
SYSTEMS IS TO PIPE WATER WITHOUT PUMPING OR
REQUIRING COSTLY ENERGY. TYPICAL GRAVITY FED SYSTEM
DESIGNS INCLUDE A DAM OR SPRING CATCHMENT TO
COLLECT THE WATER.
GRAVITY FED WATER SYSTEMS

18. WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT

19. TECHNICAL INNOVATIONS

20. FINANCIAL INNOVATIONS

21. INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATIONS

22. CONCLUSION
 RURAL AREAS SHOULD BE
PROVIDED WITH ADEQUATE
WATER SUPPLY.
 NECESSARY MEASURES ARE
TO BE TAKEN TO PROVIDE
SAFE DRINKING WATER TO
ALL
THE AREAS.
 SMART USE OF TECHNOLOGY
HELPS IN MANAGEMENT OF
WATER.

23. THANK YOU