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Propuštanje
svetlosti
Autor:
Nemanja Vučković
Mentor:
Dejan Kovačević
Šta je svetlost
Svetlost je oblik energije, jer je dokazano
da se svetlost može dobiti iz drugih oblika
energije i da se iz svetlosne energije
mogu dobiti električni, hemijski i drugi
oblici energije.
Primeri:
Solarne ploče;
Laseri;
Merenje udaljenosti
planeta itd...
Svetlosni izvori
Tela koja emituju svetlost nazivaju
sesvetlosni izvori.
Svetlosni izvori mogu biti:
1.Prirodni
Zvezde (Sunce)
Fosfor
Neki insekti-svitac
2. Veštački
Električna sijalica
Petrolejske i gasne lampe
Sveće
Baklje...
Najčešće se koriste termički (toplotni) svetlosni
izvori, koji emituju svetlost zagrevanjem tela
Plamen sveće daje svetlost pri hemijskom
procesu sagorevanja;
Svetleći gas (reklamne cevi) nastaje pri
električnom pražnjenju kroz gas.
U zvezdama se neprekidno odvijaju nuklearni
procesi pri kojima se oslobađa energija.
U svetlosnim izvorima se toplotna,
hemijska, nuklearna ili drugi oblici
energije pretvaraju u svetlosnu
energiju.
Vrste svetlosne energije
Tačkasti izvori energije
Svetlosni izvori čije su dimenzije male u
odnosu na udaljenosti sa kojih se
posmatraju, nazivaju se tačkasti izvori
svetlosti.
Od svetlosnog izvora svetlost se prostire na
sve strane.
Svetlost se prostire pravolinijski –
zracima.
Dokaz:
Putanja svetlosti
Putanja svetlosti se prikazuje zrakom
svetlosti. U praksi se češće susrećemo sa
snopom svetlosti koji predstavlja skup
svetlosnih zraka.
Senka
Zbog pravolinijskog prostiranja svetlosti,
iza osvetljenih predmeta javlja
se senka.Veličina senke, njen oblik i
oštrina, zavise od veličine svetlosnog
izvora i veličine osvetljenog predmeta,
kao i njihovog uzajamnog položaja i
udaljenosti.
Pravolinijsko prostiranje
Posledica pravolinijskog prostiranja svetlosti
je pomračenje Sunca ili Meseca.
Mesečev
ciklus
KRAJ!!!

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Propuštanje svetlosti