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Identify and analyse the risk factor (a) Which account and assertions might be
misstated? (b)
Audit strategies or procedures to address
the risk of material misstatement (c)
1 Miller is both the Chairman of the Board of
Directors and CEO of Magic Natural. The
transparency of the governance of the
company will be lost. Miller can do what she
wants because there is no one to check the
transparency of her actions (Schultz Jr &
Bierstaker, 2010).
Presentation and Disclosure assertions as
well as transparency will be affected.
Providing the extent of supervision that
is appropriate for the circumstance.
2 DCK audited the primary bank with which she
did business
This belongs to the risk of involving related
party transactions
Testing how related-party transactions
are identified and coded in the
company's enterprise resource planning
(ERP) system
Interviewing accounting personnel
responsible for reporting related-party
transactions in the company's financial
statements
3 One of Miller’s grandnephews (her sister’s
grandson) work for DCK as a senior associate
auditor (Zhang & Shailer, 2021)
The audit firm will become a related party
of the company because Miller, the CEO
and a senior associate who is her grandson
are relations
Eliminating any support or involvement
of the relevant senior associate to the
audit of Magic Natural
4 Engagement offers an excellent opportunity to
break into a new industry
Presentation and Disclosure assertions Conducting an environmental
assessment to identify the risks
Miller is a qualified cosmetic chemist Accuracy assertions Performing analytical procedures
Conducting a discussion among
engagement team members regarding
the risks of material misstatement
In 2004, the production of hand-made soaps
was dropped by Magic Natural in a move to
concentrate on hair and skin care products.
Creating incentives or pressures for
management of the company to manipulate
certain accounts or disclosures to achieve
certain performance targets or conceal a
failure to achieve those targets
Audit of internal control procedures of
the company
Started setting up retail stores to market its
products in addition to wholesale distributions
Creating incentives or pressures for
management of the company to manipulate
certain accounts or disclosures to achieve
certain performance targets or conceal a
failure to achieve those targets
Audit of internal control procedures of
the company
The industry has multiple regulations to
ensure the product is safe to use
Assertions related to presentation and
disclosure
Get an understanding on the relevant
industry, regulatory, and other external
factors including the applicable financial
reporting framework
The company has stringent quality control
process and also invests heavily in its R&D to
formulate new products
Assertions related to presentation and
disclosure
Get an understanding on the relevant
industry, regulatory, and other external
factors including the applicable financial
reporting framework
The company has a patent for its Smooth
Recovery anti-aging serum
Management can think that another party
has infringed on his patent and he makes a
declaration of the infringement / Rights and
Obligations Assertion
Conduct an IP audit
Make sure that the company amortizes
IP accurately
The company is suing another Australian
manufacturer what they believe is an
infringement against their patent
Patent assertion / Rights and Obligations
Assertion
Review the adequacy of, 'clean room'
procedures used in the development of
such a patent
Magic Natural stores began to carry Cypress
products almost 50% of its total stock
Depending on a single supplier will pose a
risk for the supply chain of the company
For significant risks, the auditor should
perform substantive procedures,
including tests of details, that are
specifically responsive to the assessed
risks.
Magic Natural is allowed a 90 days credit
terms from Cypress, but Cypress encourages
quick payment by offering large cash
discounts
Working capital issues Select a sample of receivables and
confirm the trade terms to original credit
agreements
Calculate the working capital position
(Liquidity) of the company
To meet the payment terms, Magic Natural
holds bank credit lines with two Auckland
banks. Interest on this debt is based on the
floating prime rate of the respective banks and
has averaged just 6%-7% during recent years.
Working capital issues Calculate the working capital position
(Liquidity) of the company
Retailing stores face intense competition To establish manufacturing facilities in
other high-income countries
To serve foreign markets
Do a competitor analysis
Lockdown periods in 2020 also negatively
effects sales level
Occurrence, Completeness
Updating the company’s accounting systems.
Magic Natural was simply outgrowing the
control features of its current systems and,
Miller asserted, King & Associates had not
provided the needed input for upgrading them.
She hopes that DCK would provide a better
service including recommending and
improving the current systems. Second, Miller
believed that King & Associates was charging
an excessive fee for its annual audit. She stated
that she was no longer willing to pay that
much money for, what she termed were,
Issues with the previous auditor The successor auditor should plan and
perform the reaudit in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards.
inferior services. Miller’s final problem with
King & Associates is around the audit opinion
for the company’s financial statements for the
year ending March 31, 2020. The auditor
issued a qualified opinion due to a material
disagreement on the value of PPE in the audit
report1 . MN adopts the revaluation model for
PPE. King & Associates was not satisfied that
the company would be able to generate
sufficient future cashflows to justify the
carrying amount of the seventh store.
The store was opened in November of 2018,
which was constructed adjacent to a shopping
centre that had proven to be unsuccessful. At
the time of issuing the last audit report, the
shopping centre had leased less than 50% of
its available space. The seventh store had,
consequently, never been able to generate the
customer traffic necessary to come close to a
break-even point. The continuing failure of the
shopping centre made King & Associates
questioned the fate of the Magic Natural store.
Completeness The successor auditor should plan and
perform the reaudit in accordance with
generally accepted auditing standards.
Only Miller is involved actively in the day-to-
day operations of the business
Transparency Kickoff meeting
End of planning (discussion of
objectives and sharing of audit work
program)
Throughout fieldwork (vetting
observations)
Reporting (writing observations and
action plans)
Every manager and assistant manager will
each receive a bonus based on the income
earned by their store during the previous year
Occurrence and rights and obligations Performing substantive procedures
(IAASB, 2019) (IAASB, 2019)
References
IAASB. (2019). INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 315. IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING THE RISKS OF MATERIAL.
IAASB. (2019). International Standards on Auditing 330.
Schultz Jr, J., & Bierstaker, J. (2010). Integrating business risk into auditor judgment about the risk of material misstatement: The influence of a
strategic-systems-audit approach. Accounting, Organizations and Society.
Zhang, P., & Shailer, G. (2021). Changes in audit effort and changes in auditors' disclosures of risks of material misstatement. The British
Accounting Review.

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Audit Planning_with Ref.docx

  • 1. Identify and analyse the risk factor (a) Which account and assertions might be misstated? (b) Audit strategies or procedures to address the risk of material misstatement (c) 1 Miller is both the Chairman of the Board of Directors and CEO of Magic Natural. The transparency of the governance of the company will be lost. Miller can do what she wants because there is no one to check the transparency of her actions (Schultz Jr & Bierstaker, 2010). Presentation and Disclosure assertions as well as transparency will be affected. Providing the extent of supervision that is appropriate for the circumstance. 2 DCK audited the primary bank with which she did business This belongs to the risk of involving related party transactions Testing how related-party transactions are identified and coded in the company's enterprise resource planning (ERP) system Interviewing accounting personnel responsible for reporting related-party transactions in the company's financial statements 3 One of Miller’s grandnephews (her sister’s grandson) work for DCK as a senior associate auditor (Zhang & Shailer, 2021) The audit firm will become a related party of the company because Miller, the CEO and a senior associate who is her grandson are relations Eliminating any support or involvement of the relevant senior associate to the audit of Magic Natural
  • 2. 4 Engagement offers an excellent opportunity to break into a new industry Presentation and Disclosure assertions Conducting an environmental assessment to identify the risks Miller is a qualified cosmetic chemist Accuracy assertions Performing analytical procedures Conducting a discussion among engagement team members regarding the risks of material misstatement In 2004, the production of hand-made soaps was dropped by Magic Natural in a move to concentrate on hair and skin care products. Creating incentives or pressures for management of the company to manipulate certain accounts or disclosures to achieve certain performance targets or conceal a failure to achieve those targets Audit of internal control procedures of the company Started setting up retail stores to market its products in addition to wholesale distributions Creating incentives or pressures for management of the company to manipulate certain accounts or disclosures to achieve certain performance targets or conceal a failure to achieve those targets Audit of internal control procedures of the company The industry has multiple regulations to ensure the product is safe to use Assertions related to presentation and disclosure Get an understanding on the relevant industry, regulatory, and other external factors including the applicable financial reporting framework
  • 3. The company has stringent quality control process and also invests heavily in its R&D to formulate new products Assertions related to presentation and disclosure Get an understanding on the relevant industry, regulatory, and other external factors including the applicable financial reporting framework The company has a patent for its Smooth Recovery anti-aging serum Management can think that another party has infringed on his patent and he makes a declaration of the infringement / Rights and Obligations Assertion Conduct an IP audit Make sure that the company amortizes IP accurately The company is suing another Australian manufacturer what they believe is an infringement against their patent Patent assertion / Rights and Obligations Assertion Review the adequacy of, 'clean room' procedures used in the development of such a patent Magic Natural stores began to carry Cypress products almost 50% of its total stock Depending on a single supplier will pose a risk for the supply chain of the company For significant risks, the auditor should perform substantive procedures, including tests of details, that are specifically responsive to the assessed risks. Magic Natural is allowed a 90 days credit terms from Cypress, but Cypress encourages quick payment by offering large cash discounts Working capital issues Select a sample of receivables and confirm the trade terms to original credit agreements Calculate the working capital position (Liquidity) of the company
  • 4. To meet the payment terms, Magic Natural holds bank credit lines with two Auckland banks. Interest on this debt is based on the floating prime rate of the respective banks and has averaged just 6%-7% during recent years. Working capital issues Calculate the working capital position (Liquidity) of the company Retailing stores face intense competition To establish manufacturing facilities in other high-income countries To serve foreign markets Do a competitor analysis Lockdown periods in 2020 also negatively effects sales level Occurrence, Completeness Updating the company’s accounting systems. Magic Natural was simply outgrowing the control features of its current systems and, Miller asserted, King & Associates had not provided the needed input for upgrading them. She hopes that DCK would provide a better service including recommending and improving the current systems. Second, Miller believed that King & Associates was charging an excessive fee for its annual audit. She stated that she was no longer willing to pay that much money for, what she termed were, Issues with the previous auditor The successor auditor should plan and perform the reaudit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
  • 5. inferior services. Miller’s final problem with King & Associates is around the audit opinion for the company’s financial statements for the year ending March 31, 2020. The auditor issued a qualified opinion due to a material disagreement on the value of PPE in the audit report1 . MN adopts the revaluation model for PPE. King & Associates was not satisfied that the company would be able to generate sufficient future cashflows to justify the carrying amount of the seventh store. The store was opened in November of 2018, which was constructed adjacent to a shopping centre that had proven to be unsuccessful. At the time of issuing the last audit report, the shopping centre had leased less than 50% of its available space. The seventh store had, consequently, never been able to generate the customer traffic necessary to come close to a break-even point. The continuing failure of the shopping centre made King & Associates questioned the fate of the Magic Natural store. Completeness The successor auditor should plan and perform the reaudit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
  • 6. Only Miller is involved actively in the day-to- day operations of the business Transparency Kickoff meeting End of planning (discussion of objectives and sharing of audit work program) Throughout fieldwork (vetting observations) Reporting (writing observations and action plans) Every manager and assistant manager will each receive a bonus based on the income earned by their store during the previous year Occurrence and rights and obligations Performing substantive procedures (IAASB, 2019) (IAASB, 2019)
  • 7. References IAASB. (2019). INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ON AUDITING 315. IDENTIFYING AND ASSESSING THE RISKS OF MATERIAL. IAASB. (2019). International Standards on Auditing 330. Schultz Jr, J., & Bierstaker, J. (2010). Integrating business risk into auditor judgment about the risk of material misstatement: The influence of a strategic-systems-audit approach. Accounting, Organizations and Society. Zhang, P., & Shailer, G. (2021). Changes in audit effort and changes in auditors' disclosures of risks of material misstatement. The British Accounting Review.