Oracle Grants Accounting is a software that helps institutions manage grants and sponsored projects. It allows for award management, installments, multi-funding, funds control, and encumbrances. The grants accounting process involves award management, budgets, transactions, indirect costs, billing, reporting, and closeout. When using Oracle Grants Accounting, there are three approaches to entering and reporting expenditures: project-centric, grants-centric, or general ledger-centric.