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Waste
                                         management in
                                         the Netherlands
                                         Vibrant India Day

                                         Round Table meeting

                                         22th October 2012
                                         Nijenrode University

martin.vannieuwenhoven@agentschapnl.nl
                                          >> Focus on environment
European waste and resource policy is pushing us forward


MS are challenged to reduce environmental impact from waste
management and to improve resource efficiency of industry

EU policy strategies:
•   Thematic Strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste
•   Integrated Product Policy (IPP)
•   European Sustainable Consumption and Production Policies
•   Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources


EU Leading documents:

Waste framework directive plus many resulting more specified waste directives
Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe
NL : modern waste policy and management

NL waste and resource policy focused on:
• establishing a circular economy with zero waste
• reducing the need and input of (imported) primary resources
• reducing the overall enviromental impact in the product life cycle

Leading waste document: national waste management plan setting (1) policy
targets and (2) providing a management framework for 83 waste streams to
guide licencing and setting minimal treatment levels:

Notice: NL waste targets often exceed the European targets and our scores
are leading in Europe

Strong private involvement and public cooperation with modern equipement for
waste collection and treatment

Government is promoting green public procurement and encouraging the
developing of new business models using less resources
In 2012 ……….


Professional and competitive waste sector
                                                              Incineration


                                                                      Landfill
                                                                       2%


                                                                         discharge
                                                                            1%
                                             60 mln ton



                                      Recycling
                                        80%




With high recycling rates: for all waste 80% and target for 83% in
2015. For municipal waste increase from 52% to 65%

 4                                  >> Focus on environment
Screening of waste management performance of EU Member
States by the European Commission
Exporting knowledge, technology and experiences




Co-operation in EU-funded projects with foreign agencies,
ministries and companies

Support export of waste treatment technology (NWMP)

Accomodate foreign delegations to investigate NL practices

Share best practices in waste and resource management networks
Hierarchy in Waste Management
Introduced in NL in 1978, and since then we’re
climbing the stairs:

From 1990 focused on reduction of landfilling and
on emission control with incineration (landfill taxing
was very successful)

From 1995 focus on increasing recycling

From 2000 a strong new impuls for re-use (e-bay)

From 2010 we’re working on a national waste
prevention programme (although waste prevention
activities are widely spread already)
Prevention: RE product design
Current situation Re-use


    Active development as a sector (BKN):
    58 organizations, 183 re-use shops, 8000 employees

    Internet boost of re-use: NL “marktplaats.nl” (part of E-bay)

    Municipalities support re-use shops:

        Financial support for re-integration of employees to the labor
        market (Corporate Social Responsibility)

        Financial support for service of waste collection and discarding
        waste for free at municipal amenity centers




9                                   >> Focus on environment
                                                                         9
10   >> Focus on environment
                               10
More examples of re-use: spare parts ELV and cloths




 11                         >> Focus on environment
Recycling

Municipal Recycling Collection Schemes
                     Curbside             Bring
 Residual waste      Every other week
 Biowaste            Every other week
 Paper / cardboard   Monthly              street containers
 Glass                                    Street containers
 Plastic packaging   Once/twice a month   Street containers
 WEEE and C&D                             Civic amenity site
 Hazardous wastes                         Civic amenity site
 Textile             Quarterly            Street containers
 Bulky waste         On demand            Civic amenity site



Commercial and industrial Recycling

polluted soil, demolition waste, road materials, ELV, car tyres, used fossile and
biobased oils and a long list of many different production residues

  12                                              >> Focus on environment
Producers responsibility
Development of recovery rate per sector

                                       100%




                                       80%

                                                                                    consumers
          Aandeel nuttige toepassing




                                                                                    agriculture

                                                                                    Industry
                                       60%
                                                                                    Commerce

                                                                                    C&D

                                                                                    energy suply
                                       40%




                                       20%




                                        0%
                                          1985   1990   1995   2000   2005   2010


     15
State of the art waste treatment plants :

                   BAT
                   landfilling


                             high energy
                             yield from
                             incineration


                                            top quality
                                            product from
                                            composting
WTE/incineration plants in NL
Waste treatment overview
                         Number       Capacity    Public sector    Tarif
                                                       (%)        (€/ton)
  Incineration (WtE)        11         6,9 Mton        63         40-127
  Landfill                  22        55,2 Mm3         81         35-135
  Composting /              22         2,3 Mton        60         35-80
  Digestion




 Avarage waste tax: € 251 per household / year
Thank you for listening!




19                  >> Focus on environment           NL Agency
                                              waste management department

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Vibrant India Day - Presentatie Roderik van Nieukerken (round table meeting india)

  • 1. Waste management in the Netherlands Vibrant India Day Round Table meeting 22th October 2012 Nijenrode University martin.vannieuwenhoven@agentschapnl.nl >> Focus on environment
  • 2. European waste and resource policy is pushing us forward MS are challenged to reduce environmental impact from waste management and to improve resource efficiency of industry EU policy strategies: • Thematic Strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste • Integrated Product Policy (IPP) • European Sustainable Consumption and Production Policies • Thematic Strategy on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources EU Leading documents: Waste framework directive plus many resulting more specified waste directives Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe
  • 3. NL : modern waste policy and management NL waste and resource policy focused on: • establishing a circular economy with zero waste • reducing the need and input of (imported) primary resources • reducing the overall enviromental impact in the product life cycle Leading waste document: national waste management plan setting (1) policy targets and (2) providing a management framework for 83 waste streams to guide licencing and setting minimal treatment levels: Notice: NL waste targets often exceed the European targets and our scores are leading in Europe Strong private involvement and public cooperation with modern equipement for waste collection and treatment Government is promoting green public procurement and encouraging the developing of new business models using less resources
  • 4. In 2012 ………. Professional and competitive waste sector Incineration Landfill 2% discharge 1% 60 mln ton Recycling 80% With high recycling rates: for all waste 80% and target for 83% in 2015. For municipal waste increase from 52% to 65% 4 >> Focus on environment
  • 5. Screening of waste management performance of EU Member States by the European Commission
  • 6. Exporting knowledge, technology and experiences Co-operation in EU-funded projects with foreign agencies, ministries and companies Support export of waste treatment technology (NWMP) Accomodate foreign delegations to investigate NL practices Share best practices in waste and resource management networks
  • 7. Hierarchy in Waste Management Introduced in NL in 1978, and since then we’re climbing the stairs: From 1990 focused on reduction of landfilling and on emission control with incineration (landfill taxing was very successful) From 1995 focus on increasing recycling From 2000 a strong new impuls for re-use (e-bay) From 2010 we’re working on a national waste prevention programme (although waste prevention activities are widely spread already)
  • 9. Current situation Re-use Active development as a sector (BKN): 58 organizations, 183 re-use shops, 8000 employees Internet boost of re-use: NL “marktplaats.nl” (part of E-bay) Municipalities support re-use shops: Financial support for re-integration of employees to the labor market (Corporate Social Responsibility) Financial support for service of waste collection and discarding waste for free at municipal amenity centers 9 >> Focus on environment 9
  • 10. 10 >> Focus on environment 10
  • 11. More examples of re-use: spare parts ELV and cloths 11 >> Focus on environment
  • 12. Recycling Municipal Recycling Collection Schemes Curbside Bring Residual waste Every other week Biowaste Every other week Paper / cardboard Monthly street containers Glass Street containers Plastic packaging Once/twice a month Street containers WEEE and C&D Civic amenity site Hazardous wastes Civic amenity site Textile Quarterly Street containers Bulky waste On demand Civic amenity site Commercial and industrial Recycling polluted soil, demolition waste, road materials, ELV, car tyres, used fossile and biobased oils and a long list of many different production residues 12 >> Focus on environment
  • 13.
  • 15. Development of recovery rate per sector 100% 80% consumers Aandeel nuttige toepassing agriculture Industry 60% Commerce C&D energy suply 40% 20% 0% 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 15
  • 16. State of the art waste treatment plants : BAT landfilling high energy yield from incineration top quality product from composting
  • 18. Waste treatment overview Number Capacity Public sector Tarif (%) (€/ton) Incineration (WtE) 11 6,9 Mton 63 40-127 Landfill 22 55,2 Mm3 81 35-135 Composting / 22 2,3 Mton 60 35-80 Digestion Avarage waste tax: € 251 per household / year
  • 19. Thank you for listening! 19 >> Focus on environment NL Agency waste management department

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Ladies and gentleman, It is a great honor and pleasure to welcome so many people who are interested in our Dutch approach to waste management . The differences between the Netherlands and Brazil are striking and evident. * The size of both countries= brazil is 200 times the size of NL Number of inhabitants = brazil counts 11 times more inhabitants Even the State Sao Paulo is 6 times as large as the Netherlands and counts Nevertheless
  2. There is no such thing as waste (Van Gansewinkel: Afval bestaat niet) NL government uses the thoughts behind this concept as a source of inspiration in pilots and projects in prioritary material chains (hierover later meer)
  3. De bedrijfstakken nijverheid (geen bouw) en recycling hebben in 2009 in totaal 16.678 kton bedrijfsafval geproduceerd. Dat blijkt uit cijfers van het Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (CBS). In totaal is er 11 procent minder afval geproduceerd dan in 2008, toen er nog 18.771 kton bedrijfsafval vrijkwam in de bedrijfstakken. Dierlijk en plantaardig afval kwam met 6.469 kton het meeste voor, gevolgd door mineralen en steenachtig afval (5.190 kton) en chemisch afval (1.216 kton). Textiel- en lederafval kwam het minste voor, met 35 kton. In bijna alle categorieën werd minder afval geproduceerd dan in 2008. Een uitzondering is slib: daarvan werd 783 kton geproduceerd in 2009, tegenover 768 kton in 2008. Bij de berekening van de cijfers is buiten beschouwing gelaten of het vrijgekomen afval aangeboden is voor verwerking tot hergebruik