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Managing Feeder Calf Health Prepared for the 2011 North Dakota Feedlot School  January 27, 2010 Charles L. Stoltenow, DVM, Diplomat ACVPM Associate Professor, Animal and Range Sciences Extension Veterinarian
All of my health programs start with nutrition. - Tim Richards, DVM,  Kamuela, HI
Health Programs for Weaned Calves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Percent of all cattle experiencing health problems at feedlots after arrival ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],-NAHMS Feedlot Study, 1999
Bovine Pneumonia
Preventing Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vaccinations Risk Management
Wild-type Virus
Modified-Live Virus
Killed Virus
Type of Vaccine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Disease Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Disease Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Disease Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
Response to One Dose of Vaccine Antibody needed for Resistance
Response to Two Doses of Vaccine Antibody needed for Resistance “ Insurance Policy”
Vaccine Failure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Animal Cannot Mount Response to Vaccine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Vaccines for Calves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clostridial Diseases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bovine Viral Diarrhea ,[object Object],[object Object]
Consequences of a PI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parainfluenza Type 3 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bovine Respiratory Syncitial Virus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mannheimia and Pasteurella ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vaccines for Cattle Entering Feedlot ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Morbidity Rates by Source Agri-Practice, 1992 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Metaphylaxis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Effect of timing of Tilmicosin metaphylaxis on control of bovine respiratory disease and performance in feeder cattle Elanco, 1999 Item Control Preshipment Postshipment No Animals/Pen 100/10 100/10 100/10 BRD Morbidity 54 29 15 Days to 1 st  BRD 3.5 10.3 15.3 Treat Succ. % 41/54 (75.9) 24/29 (82.8) 12/15 (80.0) Treat Fail. % 13/54 (24.1) 5/29 (17.2) 3/15 (20.0) BRD Mortality 2 0 0 Initial Weight 437.4 448.1 440.2 28 Day Weight 525.8 537.1 534.0 Weight Gain 88.5 89.0 93.9 ADG 3.16 3.18 3.35 DMI 11.4 12.3 12.4 Feed/Gain 3.70 3.98 3.93
Bacterial Receptor Sites ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
*EstimatedAntibiotic Costs 500 lbs, one time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*January 22, 2011
Treating Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Recognizing Disease ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correct Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NDSU VDL Antibiotic Resistance Patterns for  Mannheimia , 2006  n=298 Drug % Resistant % Susceptible % Intermediate Polyflex 17.1 82.9 0.0 Naxcel/Excede 0.0 100.0 0.0 Baytril 0.0 97.5 2.5 Nuflor 0.0 97.5 2.5 Micotil 5.0 90.0 5.0 Gentocin LA200 7.5 77.5 15.0 TMZ-SMZ 22.0 78.0 0.0 Penicillin 17.1 22.0 61.0 Amiglyde
Respiratory Illness Treatment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Arrival Protocol Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Illness Protocol Example ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mannheimia hemolytica  in Market Stressed Cattle After Natural Infection Current Microbiology 1988 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does a sick animal cost? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Texas A&M Ranch to Rail Program
Mycoplasma bovis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coccidiosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Managing Feeder Calf Health

  • 1. Managing Feeder Calf Health Prepared for the 2011 North Dakota Feedlot School January 27, 2010 Charles L. Stoltenow, DVM, Diplomat ACVPM Associate Professor, Animal and Range Sciences Extension Veterinarian
  • 2. All of my health programs start with nutrition. - Tim Richards, DVM, Kamuela, HI
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 11.
  • 12. Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
  • 13. Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Disease Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
  • 14. Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Disease Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
  • 15. Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Disease Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
  • 16. Challenge vs. Resistance Antibody needed for Resistance Challenge to the Immune System Time Amount of Antibody Present in Serum
  • 17. Response to One Dose of Vaccine Antibody needed for Resistance
  • 18. Response to Two Doses of Vaccine Antibody needed for Resistance “ Insurance Policy”
  • 19.
  • 20.
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  • 22.
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  • 32. Effect of timing of Tilmicosin metaphylaxis on control of bovine respiratory disease and performance in feeder cattle Elanco, 1999 Item Control Preshipment Postshipment No Animals/Pen 100/10 100/10 100/10 BRD Morbidity 54 29 15 Days to 1 st BRD 3.5 10.3 15.3 Treat Succ. % 41/54 (75.9) 24/29 (82.8) 12/15 (80.0) Treat Fail. % 13/54 (24.1) 5/29 (17.2) 3/15 (20.0) BRD Mortality 2 0 0 Initial Weight 437.4 448.1 440.2 28 Day Weight 525.8 537.1 534.0 Weight Gain 88.5 89.0 93.9 ADG 3.16 3.18 3.35 DMI 11.4 12.3 12.4 Feed/Gain 3.70 3.98 3.93
  • 33.
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  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. NDSU VDL Antibiotic Resistance Patterns for Mannheimia , 2006 n=298 Drug % Resistant % Susceptible % Intermediate Polyflex 17.1 82.9 0.0 Naxcel/Excede 0.0 100.0 0.0 Baytril 0.0 97.5 2.5 Nuflor 0.0 97.5 2.5 Micotil 5.0 90.0 5.0 Gentocin LA200 7.5 77.5 15.0 TMZ-SMZ 22.0 78.0 0.0 Penicillin 17.1 22.0 61.0 Amiglyde
  • 39.
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