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Banking and The Community

                             WELCOME




          John Taylor- President & CEO - NCRC



November 9, 2011                            Hilo, Hawaii
Sure, the lack of
                                                                                   resources for adequate
                                                                                   staffing, books,
                                                                                   facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                              sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?




              If only we got more                                 No question housing is
              federal money or if only                            most people’s number
              the state did more?                                 cost and if you are
              If they would just fund                             paying too much of your
              my organization more       Yeh, that too, but why   income for that, well it
              we could solve this        the lack of jobs,        becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?           why the lack of          out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds      affordable housing,
                                         of good schools?
                                         Why is everybody here
                                         poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                   Sure, the lack of
                                                                                   resources for adequate
                                                                                   staffing, books,
                                                                                   facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                              sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?




              If only we got more                                 No question housing is
              federal money or if only                            most people’s number
              the state did more?                                 cost and if you are
              If they would just fund                             paying too much of your
              my organization more       Yeh, that too, but why   income for that, well it
              we could solve this        the lack of jobs,        becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?           why the lack of          out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds      affordable housing,
                                         of good schools?
                                         Why is everybody here
                                         poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                   Sure, the lack of
                                                                                   resources for adequate
                                                                                   staffing, books,
                                                                                   facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                              sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?




              If only we got more                                 No question housing is
              federal money or if only                            most people’s number
              the state did more?                                 cost and if you are
              If they would just fund                             paying too much of your
              my organization more       Yeh, that too, but why   income for that, well it
              we could solve this        the lack of jobs,        becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?           why the lack of          out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds      affordable housing,
                                         of good schools?
                                         Why is everybody here
                                         poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                   Sure, the lack of
               Poor people?                                                        resources for adequate
                                                                                   staffing, books,
                                                                                   facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                              sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?




              If only we got more                                 No question housing is
              federal money or if only                            most people’s number
              the state did more?                                 cost and if you are
              If they would just fund                             paying too much of your
              my organization more       Yeh, that too, but why   income for that, well it
              we could solve this        the lack of jobs,        becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?           why the lack of          out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds      affordable housing,
                                         of good schools?
                                         Why is everybody here
                                         poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                   Sure, the lack of
               Poor people?              Bad educational system?                   resources for adequate
                                                                                   staffing, books,
                                                                                   facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                              sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?




              If only we got more                                 No question housing is
              federal money or if only                            most people’s number
              the state did more?                                 cost and if you are
              If they would just fund                             paying too much of your
              my organization more       Yeh, that too, but why   income for that, well it
              we could solve this        the lack of jobs,        becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?           why the lack of          out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds      affordable housing,
                                         of good schools?
                                         Why is everybody here
                                         poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                    Sure, the lack of
               Poor people?              Bad educational system?                    resources for adequate
                                                                                    staffing, books,
                                                                                    facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                               sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?




                                                              Is it the lack of decent and
                                                                  affordable housing?
              If only we got more                                  No question housing is
              federal money or if only                             most people’s number
              the state did more?                                  cost and if you are
              If they would just fund                              paying too much of your
              my organization more       Yeh, that too, but why    income for that, well it
              we could solve this        the lack of jobs,         becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?           why the lack of           out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds      affordable housing,
                                         of good schools?
                                         Why is everybody here
                                         poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                            Sure, the lack of
               Poor people?                    Bad educational system?                      resources for adequate
                                                                                            staffing, books,
                                                                                            facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                                       sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?




                                                                      Is it the lack of decent and
                                                                          affordable housing?
              If only we got more          I got it, it’s                  No question housing is
              federal money or if only                                     most people’s number
              the state did more?
              If they would just fund
                                         the lack of jobs                  cost and if you are
                                                                           paying too much of your
              my organization more               Yeh, that too, but why    income for that, well it
              we could solve this                the lack of jobs,         becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?                   why the lack of           out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds              affordable housing,
                                                 of good schools?
                                                 Why is everybody here
                                                 poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                            Sure, the lack of
               Poor people?                    Bad educational system?                      resources for adequate
                                                                                            staffing, books,
                                                                                            facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                                       sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?


                    Lack of
                  Government                                          Is it the lack of decent and
                   Funding?                                               affordable housing?
              If only we got more          I got it, it’s                  No question housing is
              federal money or if only                                     most people’s number
              the state did more?
              If they would just fund
                                         the lack of jobs                  cost and if you are
                                                                           paying too much of your
              my organization more               Yeh, that too, but why    income for that, well it
              we could solve this                the lack of jobs,         becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?                   why the lack of           out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds              affordable housing,
                                                 of good schools?
                                                 Why is everybody here
                                                 poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                                 Sure, the lack of
                                                                                                 resources for adequate
                                                                                                 staffing, books,
                                                                                                 facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are
they poor?
                                            Poor neighborhoods                                   sure that contributes

And how come so many
live in the same                         are the direct result of the
proximity?
                                          private financial services
                                          sector determining that
                                          such neighborhoods do
                                           not fit into the bank’s
              If only we got more
              federal money or if only         business plans         No question housing is
                                                                      most people’s number
              the state did more?                                               cost and if you are
              If they would just fund                                           paying too much of your
              my organization more                     Yeh, that too, but why   income for that, well it
              we could solve this                      the lack of jobs,        becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?                         why the lack of          out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds                    affordable housing,
                                                       of good schools?
                                                       Why is everybody here
                                                       poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                   Sure, the lack of
                                                                                   resources for adequate
                                                                                   staffing, books,
                                                                                   facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                              sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?




              If only we got more                                 No question housing is
              federal money or if only                            most people’s number
              the state did more?                                 cost and if you are
              If they would just fund                             paying too much of your
              my organization more       Yeh, that too, but why   income for that, well it
              we could solve this        the lack of jobs,        becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?           why the lack of          out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds      affordable housing,
                                         of good schools?
                                         Why is everybody here
                                         poor or near poor?
What Makes a Neighborhood Poor?
                                                                                          Sure, the lack of
                                                                                          resources for adequate
                                                                                          staffing, books,
                                                                                          facilities, special needs,
Well yes, but why are                                                                     sure that contributes
they poor?
And how come so many
live in the same
proximity?



                                  We ought to make a law against that


              If only we got more                                        No question housing is
              federal money or if only                                   most people’s number
              the state did more?                                        cost and if you are
              If they would just fund                                    paying too much of your
              my organization more              Yeh, that too, but why   income for that, well it
              we could solve this               the lack of jobs,        becomes hard to break
              problem. Really?                  why the lack of          out of poverty.
              Certainly gov’t funds             affordable housing,
                                                of good schools?
                                                Why is everybody here
                                                poor or near poor?
I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including
                                                                                                                                   low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
So let’s create a law together that
   we can get congress to pass that
     would address this problem

                                                                                                                                   I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including
                                                                                                                                   low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including
                                                                                                                                   low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
Banks ought to have an obligation to
                             loan to all credit worthy borrowers


                                                                                                                                   I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including
                                                                                                                                   low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
Banks have an obligation to loan
                          to all credit worthy borrowers

                                                                                                                                   I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including
                                                                                                                                   low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
Banks have an affirmative obligation
                        to loan to all credit worthy borrowers

                                                                                                                                   I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including
                                                                                                                                   low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
Banks have an affirmative obligation
                             to address the credit needs
                           of all credit worthy borrowers

                                                                                                                                   I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including
                                                                                                                                   low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
Banks have an affirmative obligation to address
       the credit needs of all credit worthy borrowers,
            consistent with safety and soundness

                                                                                                                                   I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including
                                                                                                                                   low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
Banks have an affirmative obligation to address
        the credit needs of all credit worthy borrowers,                                                                           I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will

        consistent with safety and soundness, including
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including

          low and moderate income neighborhoods                                                                                    low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
The Community Reinvestment Act
                                       Passed by the U.S.Congress and signed by
                                               President Carter in 1977:


        Banks have an affirmative obligation to address
        the credit needs of all credit worthy borrowers,                                                                           I’m sorry but one thing nags
                                                                                                                                   at me.
                                                                                                                                   Do you think people will

        consistent with safety and soundness, including
                                                                                                                                   understand what we mean by
                                                                                                                                   “ credit worthy borrowers
                                                                                                                                    all”
                                                                                                                                   Do you think they’ll get that
                                                                                                                                   we’re talking about including

          low and moderate income neighborhoods                                                                                    low and moderate income
                                                                                                                                   neighborhoods?
                                                                                                                                   Lets be clear about this.

I like that.            That obligation part             I like this a lot, I love to get this   One thing that bothers me
Ought to doesn’t seem   doesn’t quite cut it. We         law passed                              about this is I don’t want
very strong...          need strengthen that part                                                banks to make unsustainable    I THINK WE NAILED IT,
lets change that to     to make sure they                Except one thing bothers me.            loans or unsafe or unsound     ET’S PROPOSE IT TO
“have to”               understand we want them          It’s not only about loans, it’s         loans.                         CONGRESS, WHAT DO
                        to be assertive or               about ser vices, investments,           Do you think we need to make   YOU SAY.
                        affirmative in this              every type of credit need.              that clear in this law we’re   I have some news for you:
                        obligation, so let’s add, say,   So lets change the “loans” to           creating?
                        the word “affirmative”.          actually meeting “credit needs”         Lets
So How’s CRA working in Hawaii?
So How’s CRA working in Hawaii?
Let’s Look at a Sample of Home Mortgage Lending in Honolulu
So How’s CRA working in Hawaii?
 Let’s Look at a Sample of Home Mortgage Lending in Honolulu


 First we’ll look at how all lenders are doing in LMI areas, then
          we’ll take a closer look at these three banks:

Bank of Hawaii           Central Pacific Bank      USAA Federal Savings Bank
                                                  10750 Robert F McDermott Fwy
130 Merchant Street      220 South King Street    San Antonio, TX 78288-000
Honolulu, Hawaii 96813   Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
FIRST - ALL LENDERS - Are they affirmatively
meeting the mortgage credit needs of all
Honolulians (sic) are they lending in LMI areas?
Let’s Look at the Bank of Hawaii
Let’s look at Central Pacific Bank
And finally, USAA Federal Savings Bank
USAA Federal Savings
                             Central Pacific Bank




            Bank of Hawaii
•	

   USAA Bank offered a considerably lower percentage of loans to Asians than all
         lenders as a group.
           o USAA issued 14% of its loans to Asians, while all lenders as a group made 54% of
             their loans to Asians.
  •	

   Asians make up 48% of the households in Honolulu, yet received only 14% of USAA’s loans.
  •	

   In contrast, USAA made 55% of its loans to whites, while all lenders as a group made only 24%.
  •	

   Native Hawaiians received 4% of USAA’s loans, while all lenders as a group made 9% of their loans to this group.
  •	

   Low-and-Moderate Income (LMI) borrowers received just 10% of USAA’s loans, while all lenders as a group provided 23% of their loans to LMI
         borrowers.

Bank of Hawaii:
  •  	

 Bank of Hawaii offered a lower percentage of loans to Native Hawaiians than all
         lenders as a group.
           o The bank issued 6% of its loans to Native Hawaiians, while all lenders, as a group,
             made 9% of their loans to the same group.
           o Native Hawaiians make up 17% of the households in Honolulu.
  •	

 Bank of Hawaii can probably do a better job of providing loans to LMI households in proportion to their population.
         o The bank issued 22% of their loans to LMI borrowers, while all lenders as a group provided 23%.
         o LMI households make up 39% of the households in Honolulu.
  •	

 Bank of Hawaii does a good job of making loans to Asians.
         o The bank issued 59% of their loans to Asians, while all lenders, as a group, made 54%.

Central Pacific HomeLoans:
  •	

   Central Pacific HomeLoans offered a lower percentage of loans to Native Hawaiians
         than all lenders as a group.
            o Central Pacific issued 6% of its loans to Native Hawaiians (similar to Bank of Hawaii), while all lenders, as group, made 9%.
            o Central Pacific did a better job serving LMI borrowers. It made 25% of its loans to LMI households, while all lenders as a group made just
              23%.
So how can CRA change this scenario?
So how can CRA change this scenario?
       *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments.
      Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository
     institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be
 evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's
        application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA
 examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are
   responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the
  Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC),
                  and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
So how can CRA change this scenario?
         *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments.
        Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository
       institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be
   evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's
          application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA
   examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are
     responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the
    Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC),
                    and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
*Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you.
So how can CRA change this scenario?
          *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments.
         Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository
        institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be
    evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's
           application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA
    examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are
      responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the
     Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC),
                     and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
*Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you.

*New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a
                                  special office for older Americans.
So how can CRA change this scenario?
          *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments.
         Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository
        institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be
    evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's
           application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA
    examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are
      responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the
     Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC),
                     and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
*Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you.

*New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a
                                  special office for older Americans.

  *It’s all about working in Coalition - CRA coalitions work - PNC example
So how can CRA change this scenario?
          *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments.
         Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository
        institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be
    evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's
           application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA
    examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are
      responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the
     Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC),
                     and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
*Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you.

*New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a
                                  special office for older Americans.

  *It’s all about working in Coalition - CRA coalitions work - PNC example

  *Meetings with lenders, defining credit needs, documenting those meetings
So how can CRA change this scenario?
          *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments.
         Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository
        institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be
    evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's
           application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA
    examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are
      responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the
     Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC),
                     and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
*Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you.

*New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a
                                  special office for older Americans.

  *It’s all about working in Coalition - CRA coalitions work - PNC example

  *Meetings with lenders, defining credit needs, documenting those meetings


  *Celebrating when a bank does more in LMI areas, commenting on when they perform poorly - let
 the public know who is lending to LMI Hawaiians and who is not - a Community Lending Scorecard
So how can CRA change this scenario?
          *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments.
         Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository
        institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be
    evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's
           application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA
    examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are
      responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the
     Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC),
                     and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
*Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you.

*New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a
                                  special office for older Americans.

  *It’s all about working in Coalition - CRA coalitions work - PNC example

  *Meetings with lenders, defining credit needs, documenting those meetings


  *Celebrating when a bank does more in LMI areas, commenting on when they perform poorly - let
 the public know who is lending to LMI Hawaiians and who is not - a Community Lending Scorecard

  *Create a linked deposit program - city ordinance
How Cities Can Pursue
Responsible Banking:
Model City Ordinance to Create Community Reinvestment
Requirements for Depository Institutions
October 2010

MODEL CITY ORDINANCE

  WHEREAS, The practices and products (such as loan and investment products) of financial
  institutions have a measurable impact on the City’s tax base, quality of life and overall
  economic viability and competitiveness; and
  WHEREAS, Economic viability and competitiveness comes from strengthening, and
  providing opportunities within all areas of the City;
  WHEREAS, financial institutions receive deposits and other forms of investments and
  accounts from City residents;
  BE IT RESOLVED, therefore, that in return for the privilege of safeguarding and investing
  the community’s wealth and doing business with the City, the financial institutions have a
  continuing and affirmative obligation to serve the credit and other financial needs of all
  communities, including and especially minority and low- and moderate-income communities,
  consistent with safety and soundness. The City shall assess financial institutions’ performance
  in meeting community needs and use this assessment as a factor in its decision to place
  municipal deposits in financial institutions and conduct other business with financial
  institutions.
Get involved with The National
  Community Reinvestment
          Join NCRC
        www.ncrc.org

                        Thank you
Hawaii keynote

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Hawaii keynote

  • 1.
  • 3. Banking and The Community WELCOME John Taylor- President & CEO - NCRC November 9, 2011 Hilo, Hawaii
  • 4. Sure, the lack of resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? If only we got more No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? cost and if you are If they would just fund paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 5. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? If only we got more No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? cost and if you are If they would just fund paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 6. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? If only we got more No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? cost and if you are If they would just fund paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 7. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of Poor people? resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? If only we got more No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? cost and if you are If they would just fund paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 8. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of Poor people? Bad educational system? resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? If only we got more No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? cost and if you are If they would just fund paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 9. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of Poor people? Bad educational system? resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? Is it the lack of decent and affordable housing? If only we got more No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? cost and if you are If they would just fund paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 10. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of Poor people? Bad educational system? resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? Is it the lack of decent and affordable housing? If only we got more I got it, it’s No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? If they would just fund the lack of jobs cost and if you are paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 11. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of Poor people? Bad educational system? resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? Lack of Government Is it the lack of decent and Funding? affordable housing? If only we got more I got it, it’s No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? If they would just fund the lack of jobs cost and if you are paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 12. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are they poor? Poor neighborhoods sure that contributes And how come so many live in the same are the direct result of the proximity? private financial services sector determining that such neighborhoods do not fit into the bank’s If only we got more federal money or if only business plans No question housing is most people’s number the state did more? cost and if you are If they would just fund paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 13. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? If only we got more No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? cost and if you are If they would just fund paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 14. What Makes a Neighborhood Poor? Sure, the lack of resources for adequate staffing, books, facilities, special needs, Well yes, but why are sure that contributes they poor? And how come so many live in the same proximity? We ought to make a law against that If only we got more No question housing is federal money or if only most people’s number the state did more? cost and if you are If they would just fund paying too much of your my organization more Yeh, that too, but why income for that, well it we could solve this the lack of jobs, becomes hard to break problem. Really? why the lack of out of poverty. Certainly gov’t funds affordable housing, of good schools? Why is everybody here poor or near poor?
  • 15. I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 16. So let’s create a law together that we can get congress to pass that would address this problem I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 17. I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 18. Banks ought to have an obligation to loan to all credit worthy borrowers I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 19. Banks have an obligation to loan to all credit worthy borrowers I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 20. Banks have an affirmative obligation to loan to all credit worthy borrowers I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 21. Banks have an affirmative obligation to address the credit needs of all credit worthy borrowers I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 22. Banks have an affirmative obligation to address the credit needs of all credit worthy borrowers, consistent with safety and soundness I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 23. Banks have an affirmative obligation to address the credit needs of all credit worthy borrowers, I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will consistent with safety and soundness, including understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 24. The Community Reinvestment Act Passed by the U.S.Congress and signed by President Carter in 1977: Banks have an affirmative obligation to address the credit needs of all credit worthy borrowers, I’m sorry but one thing nags at me. Do you think people will consistent with safety and soundness, including understand what we mean by “ credit worthy borrowers all” Do you think they’ll get that we’re talking about including low and moderate income neighborhoods low and moderate income neighborhoods? Lets be clear about this. I like that. That obligation part I like this a lot, I love to get this One thing that bothers me Ought to doesn’t seem doesn’t quite cut it. We law passed about this is I don’t want very strong... need strengthen that part banks to make unsustainable I THINK WE NAILED IT, lets change that to to make sure they Except one thing bothers me. loans or unsafe or unsound ET’S PROPOSE IT TO “have to” understand we want them It’s not only about loans, it’s loans. CONGRESS, WHAT DO to be assertive or about ser vices, investments, Do you think we need to make YOU SAY. affirmative in this every type of credit need. that clear in this law we’re I have some news for you: obligation, so let’s add, say, So lets change the “loans” to creating? the word “affirmative”. actually meeting “credit needs” Lets
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. So How’s CRA working in Hawaii?
  • 28. So How’s CRA working in Hawaii? Let’s Look at a Sample of Home Mortgage Lending in Honolulu
  • 29. So How’s CRA working in Hawaii? Let’s Look at a Sample of Home Mortgage Lending in Honolulu First we’ll look at how all lenders are doing in LMI areas, then we’ll take a closer look at these three banks: Bank of Hawaii Central Pacific Bank USAA Federal Savings Bank 10750 Robert F McDermott Fwy 130 Merchant Street 220 South King Street San Antonio, TX 78288-000 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
  • 30.
  • 31. FIRST - ALL LENDERS - Are they affirmatively meeting the mortgage credit needs of all Honolulians (sic) are they lending in LMI areas?
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Let’s Look at the Bank of Hawaii
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Let’s look at Central Pacific Bank
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. And finally, USAA Federal Savings Bank
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  • 42.
  • 43. USAA Federal Savings Central Pacific Bank Bank of Hawaii
  • 44. USAA Bank offered a considerably lower percentage of loans to Asians than all lenders as a group. o USAA issued 14% of its loans to Asians, while all lenders as a group made 54% of their loans to Asians. • Asians make up 48% of the households in Honolulu, yet received only 14% of USAA’s loans. • In contrast, USAA made 55% of its loans to whites, while all lenders as a group made only 24%. • Native Hawaiians received 4% of USAA’s loans, while all lenders as a group made 9% of their loans to this group. • Low-and-Moderate Income (LMI) borrowers received just 10% of USAA’s loans, while all lenders as a group provided 23% of their loans to LMI borrowers. Bank of Hawaii: • Bank of Hawaii offered a lower percentage of loans to Native Hawaiians than all lenders as a group. o The bank issued 6% of its loans to Native Hawaiians, while all lenders, as a group, made 9% of their loans to the same group. o Native Hawaiians make up 17% of the households in Honolulu. • Bank of Hawaii can probably do a better job of providing loans to LMI households in proportion to their population. o The bank issued 22% of their loans to LMI borrowers, while all lenders as a group provided 23%. o LMI households make up 39% of the households in Honolulu. • Bank of Hawaii does a good job of making loans to Asians. o The bank issued 59% of their loans to Asians, while all lenders, as a group, made 54%. Central Pacific HomeLoans: • Central Pacific HomeLoans offered a lower percentage of loans to Native Hawaiians than all lenders as a group. o Central Pacific issued 6% of its loans to Native Hawaiians (similar to Bank of Hawaii), while all lenders, as group, made 9%. o Central Pacific did a better job serving LMI borrowers. It made 25% of its loans to LMI households, while all lenders as a group made just 23%.
  • 45.
  • 46. So how can CRA change this scenario?
  • 47. So how can CRA change this scenario? *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments. Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)
  • 48. So how can CRA change this scenario? *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments. Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) *Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you.
  • 49. So how can CRA change this scenario? *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments. Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) *Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you. *New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a special office for older Americans.
  • 50. So how can CRA change this scenario? *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments. Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) *Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you. *New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a special office for older Americans. *It’s all about working in Coalition - CRA coalitions work - PNC example
  • 51. So how can CRA change this scenario? *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments. Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) *Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you. *New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a special office for older Americans. *It’s all about working in Coalition - CRA coalitions work - PNC example *Meetings with lenders, defining credit needs, documenting those meetings
  • 52. So how can CRA change this scenario? *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments. Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) *Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you. *New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a special office for older Americans. *It’s all about working in Coalition - CRA coalitions work - PNC example *Meetings with lenders, defining credit needs, documenting those meetings *Celebrating when a bank does more in LMI areas, commenting on when they perform poorly - let the public know who is lending to LMI Hawaiians and who is not - a Community Lending Scorecard
  • 53. So how can CRA change this scenario? *Banks tested/examined every two-three years on: Lending,Servicing and Investments. Bank examiners have listen to you.The CRA requires that each insured depository institution's record in helping meet the credit needs of its entire community be evaluated periodically. That record is taken into account in considering an institution's application for deposit facilities, including mergers and acquisitions. CRA examinations (see Exam Schedules) are conducted by the federal agencies that are responsible for supervising depository institutions: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) *Data available on what banks are doing. New from Dodd-Frank is small business data - NCRC does this for you. *New CFPB - new sheriff in town -will write rules on collecting data, enforcing fair lending laws, even has a special office for older Americans. *It’s all about working in Coalition - CRA coalitions work - PNC example *Meetings with lenders, defining credit needs, documenting those meetings *Celebrating when a bank does more in LMI areas, commenting on when they perform poorly - let the public know who is lending to LMI Hawaiians and who is not - a Community Lending Scorecard *Create a linked deposit program - city ordinance
  • 54. How Cities Can Pursue Responsible Banking: Model City Ordinance to Create Community Reinvestment Requirements for Depository Institutions October 2010 MODEL CITY ORDINANCE WHEREAS, The practices and products (such as loan and investment products) of financial institutions have a measurable impact on the City’s tax base, quality of life and overall economic viability and competitiveness; and WHEREAS, Economic viability and competitiveness comes from strengthening, and providing opportunities within all areas of the City; WHEREAS, financial institutions receive deposits and other forms of investments and accounts from City residents; BE IT RESOLVED, therefore, that in return for the privilege of safeguarding and investing the community’s wealth and doing business with the City, the financial institutions have a continuing and affirmative obligation to serve the credit and other financial needs of all communities, including and especially minority and low- and moderate-income communities, consistent with safety and soundness. The City shall assess financial institutions’ performance in meeting community needs and use this assessment as a factor in its decision to place municipal deposits in financial institutions and conduct other business with financial institutions.
  • 55. Get involved with The National Community Reinvestment Join NCRC www.ncrc.org Thank you

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