The document summarizes the launch of the TacSat-2 spacecraft from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in November 2006. It describes the requirements for Wallops to provide launch facilities, processing facilities, range safety support, and instrumentation. It then provides photos documenting the arrival and processing of the TacSat-2 spacecraft and its mating to the Minotaur launch vehicle. The summary concludes by noting the successful launch of TacSat-2 occurred on December 16, 2006.

1. Track: Process Makes Perfect
Requirements Management
Ron Walsh
Project Manager, Range & Mission Management Office
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center/ Wallops Flight
Facility
PM Challenge 2008

2. TacSat-2 Launch From NASA WFF
• Challenge:
6/20/06: USAF requested that NASA Wallops support the
launch the TacSat-2 spacecraft on a Minotaur I launch
vehicle in November 2006 by providing:
– Launch pad at Wallops
– Payload processing facilities
– Launch vehicle processing facilities
– Range safety
– Range instrumentation: telemetry, radar,
communications
– Weather forecasting
– Physical security
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3. Primary Spacecraft: TacSat-2
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4. TacSat-2 Arrives at NASA Wallops
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5. TacSat-2 mated to Minotaur Stage 4
370 kg spacecraft
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6. Secondary Spacecraft: ARC GeneSat
GeneSat-1 Flight Article
(solar panels removed)
10 inches long PPOD
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7. Launch Vehicle: Minotaur I
• Minotaur I on Wallops Pad 0B
• Stages 1 & 2:
Minuteman II (M55A1 & SR19)
• Stage 3 & 4:
Orbital Sciences Corp’s Orion 50
XL & Orion 38
Upper Stack Emplacement on 11/28/06
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8. Roll Transfer of Stages 1 & 2
11/7/2006
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9. Launch Vehicle: Minotaur I
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10. NASA Wallops
Wallops Island
Main Base
Mid-Atlantic
Regional Spaceport (MARS)
Pad 0B
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11. Transportable Grd Station at Coquina, NC
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12. Orbital Launches per Yea
19
0
1
2
3
4
60
19
62
19
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64
19
66
19
68
19
70
19
72
19
74
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78
19
80
19
82
19
84
19
86
19
88
19
90
19
92
19
94
19
96
31 orbital launches between 1960 and 1999
19
98
20
00
20
02
20
04
NASA Wallops Orbital Launches
20
06
20
08
Scout
20
Pegasus
10
Minotaur I
Conestoga
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13. Importance of Requirements Documents
• Formally documents customer’s needs
– the “what” of the solution
– not the “how” to design that solution
• Key input into establishing the system technical
baseline
• Essential when specific requirements are flowed-
down (linked) to:
– elements of the system
– organizational owners
• Provides a traceability path to verify that the
design solution satisfies all of the customer’s
needs
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14. TacSat-2 Customer Requirements
Minotaur Minotaur Minotaur TacSat-2 SV
WFF Facilities Program START TM Facilities
Req. Doc (FRD) Req. Doc (PRD) Collection Plan Req. Doc (FRD)
•OSC doc • OSC doc • AF SDTW doc • AF AFRL doc
•65 pages •190 pages • 31 pages • 24 pages
• UDS Format
_______________________
677 Requirements Total
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15. Requirements Management Database
Req. Doc. #1
Req. Doc. #2
Requirements
Database of “SHALLS”
(Single Electronic File)
Req. Doc. #3
Req. Doc #4
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16. Requirements Management Tools
Word Processor Spreadsheet Specialized Tool
Capturing
Sorting
Linking
Tracing
Analyzing
Ownership Cost
Universal Access
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17. Requirements Database Format
Requirement No. Page Requirement Verification
Ref. Doc. Description Status
Responsibility
Section Verification Final Value
Sub-Field Method
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18. Example of Capturing a Requirement
USAF PRD Section 2200, Item #5:
All launch vehicle telemetry data and video signals will be transmitted in real-time to the Bldg. W-20 LCR
and the RCC (Bldg. E-106) for Range Safety processing and to allow video output to project displays in
the Bldg. W-20 LCR, RCC, and to TM Readout. Best source data and video are required to monitor the
Minotaur during launch and vehicle flight for all links. The predicted transmitter ON/OFF times are
listed below:
RF Link Transmitter Transmitter Notes
ON Time OFF Time
Link 88 LV Telemetry T - 4 hours T - 3 hours Pre-Launch Open Loop RF Checks
Link 88 LV Telemetry T - 1 hour T - 50 minutes Terminal Count Open Loop RF Checks
Link 88 LV Telemetry T - 30 minutes Loss of Signal Launch Operations
Link 40 Video Telemetry T - 30 minutes T + (S3 Separation) Launch Operations
Resulting Entry in NASA’s Requirements Matrix:
Requirement # Ref Doc Section Page Assigned to Area Comments
360 PRD 7/26/06 2200-05 2-9 Scott Schaire Telemetry WFF shall transmit Minotaur telemetry and video in real-
time to Blockhouse 3.
361 PRD 7/26/06 2200-05 2-9 Scott Schaire Telemetry WFF shall transmit Minotaur telemetry and video in real-
time to the RCC for Range Safety processing.
362 PRD 7/26/06 2200-05 2-9 Scott Schaire Telemetry WFF shall transmit Minotaur video to Blockhouse 3.
363 PRD 7/26/06 2200-05 2-9 Scott Schaire Telemetry WFF shall transmit Minotaur video to the RCC.
364 PRD 7/26/06 2200-05 2-9 Scott Schaire Telemetry WFF shall transmit Minotaur video to the TM Readout.
365 PRD 7/26/06 2200-05 2-9 Scott Schaire Telemetry WFF shall provide best source data during the launch and
vehicle flight.
366 PRD 7/26/06 2200-05 2-9 Scott Schaire Telemetry WFF shall provide best source video during the launch and
vehicle flight.
367 PRD 7/26/06 2200-05 2-9 Scott Schaire Telemetry WFF shall receive Minotaur telemetry and video at the times
listed.
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19. Frequent Requirements Problems
• Ambiguous – leads to misinterpretations
• Incorrect – system probably will not work
• Unnecessary repetition – can lead to contradiction
• To restrictive – specifies the “HOW” not the “WHAT’
• Unrealistic - the technology just isn’t there
• Inconsistent – not possible to do both
• Antiquated – referencing superseded document
• Unverifiable – no way to determine the requirement is met
• Extraneous information included – not useful
• Missing requirements – when are they discovered?
• Not freezing requirements – shooting at a moving target
• Changing requirements – how to manage?
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20. Requirements Management Process
Requirements Freeze (After
Requirements Freeze (After
official signed customer and
PRD – V.7/26/06 Customer Documents official signed customer and
NASA requirements
NASA requirements
documents are finalized, and
documents are finalized, and
FRD – Rev.X4 comment period ends)
comment period ends)
New
Initial Database Database
Compilation– Release –
Under SE CM Under
Project CM
Customer Response
Customer Response
Team members assigned requirement Systems Engineering request
Systems Engineering request
Team members assigned requirement
responsibility (by PM) comment, ask for requirement clarification, and
requirement clarification, and
responsibility (by PM) comment, ask for
clarification and provide aastatus during
clarification and provide status during provides feedback to Customer.
provides feedback to Customer.
Systems Requirements Review. (8/15)
Systems Requirements Review. (8/15)
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21. Requirement Functional Areas
840 Space .
Base Access .
Furniture .
General .
• Six major Janitorial Services .
n/a .
functional areas,
Office Equipment .
Command Destruct .
Fire/Rescue .
1. Administrative
Flight Safety .
with 51 sub-fields: Frequency Coordination .
FTS .
Ground Safety .
– 7 Hazardous Waste .
Launch Constraints .
Material Handling .
Administrative Medical .
Nitrogen .
2. Mission Health & Safety
Non-Hazardous Waste .
– 18 H&S Other .
Range Safety .
Security .
– 7 Comm. & Security Classification .
Security Officers .
Systems Test .
Logistics Communications .
Data Reduction .
– 5 Ground &
Logistics .
Organizational Relationships .
PAO .
3. Communications & Logistics
Receiving .
Pad Ops. Voice Net .
Crane Training .
Facilities .
– 3 Weather Laboratory .
MARS .
4. Ground Support & Pad Operations
Minotaur on the Pad .
related Launch .down .
Weather .
Weather Balloons .
Launch . 5. Weather
– 11 Launch & Payload orbit .
Photo .
Flight Photo/TV .
Radar .
RCC .
RCC/Video .
6. Launch & Flight
Spacecraft .
Telemetry .
Timing .
Trajectory .
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22. Detailed Requirement Decomposition
• Within the 6 major functional areas, there are a total of 559
sub-field entries. These are under review here.
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23. Project Organization
NASA
Wallops
PM
Deputy PM Finance &
47 Schedule
Institutional
Systems Range Launch Area Public
Services Communications Safety
Engineering Instrumentation (MARS) Affairs
& Facilities 30 21
10 494 21 4
50
677 Customer Requirements Tracked & Allocated
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24. NASA Project Life Cycle
PM Challenge 2008 Ref: NPR 7120.5D NASA Space Flight Program and Project Management Requirements 24

25. Tailored Project Process
Systems Implementation Systems Test
Requirements Review Plans Review
Review, 8/15/06 9/12/06 10/3/06
Range Facilities Range Readiness Green Card
Preparedness Review Rehearsal
Test, 10/26/06 11/27/06 12/4/06
Dress Rehearsal Launch
12/5/06 12/11/06 12/16/06
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26. Guidance to SRR Presenters
Highlight “Shalls” that:
• Should be reassigned to others
• Are accepted as within my area of responsibility
• Need clarification
• Contain errors or inconsistencies
• Are missing and need to be added
• Will be difficult to satisfy
• Will be difficult to test compliance
• Have high risk to achieve (schedule, cost, or technical)
Do not describe intended implementation at the SRR review
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27. Verification Methods (I-A-D-T)
• Inspection
• Analysis
• Demonstration
• Test
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28. Mission Patches
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29. Launch: 12/16/06 0700 Local Time
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30. Launch Video
Video length: 3 minutes & 12 seconds
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