Vital for CBSE class X Students for the preparation of Social Science

1. MADATSST
&
MUKUND INGLE
PRESENT

2. Mr. Mukund B. Ingle

3.  Share its border with Netherlands, Germany, France and
Luxembourg
 59% speak Dutch live in Flemish region
 40% speak French live Wallonia region
 1% speak German
 Capital (Brussels) 80% speak French and 20% speak Dutch

4.  74% people speak Sinhala
 18% people speakTamil ( 13% Sri LankanTamils and 5%
IndianTamils)
 7% of population are Christians

5.  SL got its independent in 1948. Since Sinhala community
got dominance over power
 1956, act was passed to give the Sinhala the status of
national language. Compulsory for all jobs
 Buddhism was fostered
 Tamils started feeling alienated

6.  1.The recognition ofTamils as official language
 2. Regional Autonomy
 3. Equality of opportunity in securing education and jobs
 4. SeparateTamil state (This demand led to Civil War in Sri
Lanka)

7.  Equal no of ministers in the central govt.
 Dutch and French ministers were made in equal no in central govt. and
Dutch agreed to that
 Powerful State government
 Many powers were given to State government taken from central
 Separate Government for Brussels
 Both communities were given equal no. of representation and here
French agreed.
 Community Government
 Third kind of govt. was formed and it contained representative from
each community

8. PRUDENTIAL REASONS
 Reduce conflicts
 Stability to govt.
 Better Administration
MORAL REASONS
 Very spirit of Democracy
 People are consulted
 People participation is
increased

9.  People rule themselves
 Due respect is given to diverse groups
 Everyone’s voice is listened

10.  Power Shared among the different organs of govt.
 Organs – Legislature, Executives and Judiciary
 All are equally powerful – so called Horizontal power
sharing
 As all organs check each other, it is called checks and
balances

11.  Power Shared among different Levels of govt.
 Levels – Central, State and Local Self Govt.
 It’s a federal System
 It is calledVertical power sharing

12.  Power Shared among different social groups
 Community govt. of Belgium
 Each weaker section should be protected
 Diverse groups should get chance in administration
otherwise they will alienated

13.  Power Shared among different political parties, pressure
groups and movements
 Each political party represent different ideologies and
social groups
 Parties come together and form alliance (Coalition govt.)
 Various organization have influence in the power directly
or indirectly

14. THANK YOU