Internet of Things for smart city

1. Submitted By
MD: Juel Rana ,
Md: Rumman Islam Nur
Department OF CSE
World University Of Bangladesh
Supervise By
Md. Ashiqur Rahman
Senior Lecturer
Department OF CSE
World University Of Bangladesh

2. 1. What is IOT?
2. City IQ: How to measure smartness of a city
3. How IOT is work?
4. Structure of IOT
5. Challenges: Non-Technical and Technical
6. IoT/Smart City Security
7. Application of IOT
8. Software Defined Secure Multi-Cloud
Application Management for IoT

3. The Internet of Things
(IoT) is the network of
physical objects or "things"
with electronics, software,
sensors, and network
connectivity, which enables
these objects to collect and
exchange data, which works
remotely without man
power . Ref:google.com

4. http://www.cse.wustl.edu/

5. Old: Smart = Can think => Computation
= Can Recall => Storage
Present: Smart = Can find quickly, Can
Delegate =>Communicate = Networking
Smart Grid, Smart Meters, Smart Cars, Smart homes, Smart
Cities, Smart Factories, Smart Smoke Detectors, …
Source picture: www.google.com

6. Internet of Things is not the result of a single novel
technology.
These capabilities include:
Communication and cooperation
Addressability
Identification
Sensing
Embedded information processing
Localization
User interfaces

7. Is it rocket science?
 Tagging Things : Real-time item traceability and addressability by
RFIDs.
 Feeling Things : Sensors act as primary devices to collect data from the
environment.
 Shrinking Things : it is a Nanotechnology has provoked the ability of
smaller things to interact and connect within the “things” or “smart
devices.”
 Thinking Things : Embedded intelligence It can make the “things”
realizing the intelligent control.
RFID Sensor Smart Tech Nano Tech

8. Google Trend
201520132011200920072005
Around for 10 years
IERC-European Research Cluster on the Internet of Things
funded under 7th Framework in 2009
=> “Internet of European Things”
 US interest started in 2009 $3.4 Billion funding for smart grid
in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009

9. "Why the Internet of Things Will Dwarf
Social (Big Data),"
Computing vs Internet of Things
21 Billion connected things in the digital universe by 2020

10.  $1.7 Trillion by 2020 – IDC
$7.1 Trillion – Gartner
$10-15 Trillion just for Industrial
Internet – GE
$19 Trillion – Internet of Everything -
Cisco
Ref: http://www.forbes.com/sites/gilpress/2014/08/22/internet-of-things-by-the-numbers-market-estimates-and-forecasts/

11. • Energy, Entertainment, Health, Education,service
• SDN, SOA, Collaboration, Apps, CloudsApps and SW
• Machine learning, predictive analytics, Data mining,Analytics
• Sensor data, Economic, Population, GISIntegration
• DECT/ULE, WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, NFC,Interconnection
• Sensors, Cameras, GPS, Meters, Smart phones,Acquisition
• Smart Grid, Connected home, Smart Health, Smart Cities,Market

12. • Energy, Entertainment, Health, Education,service
• SDN, SOA, Collaboration, Apps, CloudsApps and SW
• Machine learning, predictive analytics, Data mining,Analytics
• Sensor data, Economic, Population, GISIntegration
• DECT/ULE, WiFi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, NFC,Interconnection
• Sensors, Cameras, GPS, Meters, Smart phones,Acquisition
• Roads, Trains, Buses, Buildings, Parks,Infrastructure

13. IoT is a Data ($) Mine
Ref: www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/talks/iots_ssc.htm IoT is a Data ($) Mine IoT is a Data ($) Mine R

14. What’s the Problem?
 City = 100,000+ population
Over 50% of world population lives in cities and
growing. By 2050, 75% will live in urban areas
Mega city = 10+ million population
11 in Asia, 4 in Latin America, 2 in Africa, 2 in
Europe, 2 in North America = 21 Total in 2010
City population is growing much faster than resources
=> Need sustainable ways to manage resources for
city living: Water, Electricity, Housing, => Quality of
life => Smart City
Ref: ” http://www.europmetrocci.eu/l/Portals/0/ EuropmetrocciDocuments/london%2030-31%20october%202013/PARIS%20Smart-cities%20Valerie%20AILLAUD.ppt

15. Governments: Last to adopt new technologies
Amazon, Face book, Google: Use the latest
technologies Internet, smart phones, tablets, RFID,
sensors, social media
Smart => Run a city like Amazon.com User
driven, Dynamic, Real-time, Technology-oriented
Ref:google.com

16.  London’s Datastore: Jobs,
Waste, Crime, Visitors, … All
open to public,
http://data.london.gov.uk/
Delhi police app to report
crime 55,000 reports in 6
months
 New Songdo City, Incheon,
South Korea: All city services
available via Internet, video
conferencing,
http://www.songdo.com/

17. In the world of IoT, even the cows will be connected and
monitored. Sensors are implanted in the ears of cattle. This
allows farmers to monitor cows’ health and track their
movements, ensuring a healthier, more plentiful supply of milk
and meat for people to consume. On average, each cow
generates about 200 MB of information per year. 17

18. Wifi
• Very common
• Widely used both in indoor and
outdoor environments
• General purpose
• Low cost
• Highly interoperable
• Maybe not a good solution in some
special conditions
BARCODE
• Low cost
• No technological difficulties
• Several devices can read a barcode
• Starting point for more complex
systems
• Example: price comparison

19. ZigBee
• Low cost
• Very long battery life
• Easy to deploy
• Large number of nodes (up to 64770)
• Can be used globally
• Secure
Sensors and smartphones
 In the near future almost everybody
will probably have a smartphone
 A smartphone isn't just a mobile
phone that has access to the Internet
 The iPhone has a lot of different
types of sensors

21. 21

22. 22
Internet of Harmful Things
Imagine, as researchers
did recently at Black
Hat, someone hacking
your connected toilet,
making it flush
incessantly and closing
the lid repeatedly and
unexpectedly.
ref;:google.com

23. 23
The Future of IoT
"The Sky's not the limit. It's only the beginning with IoT."