Case 621 f tier 2 wheel loader service repair manual pin nbf213588 and above
Final-report
1. Report On
TRANSFORMER
PRODUCTION COST
Supervised by
Md. Azimussan Abbasi
Production In-Charge
Manager, Energypac Engineering Ltd.
Abhi Dutta
Assistant Engineer (Paint & Project)
Energypac Engineering Ltd.
Prepared by
Jahirul Islam (201318019)
Muhammad Momotazul Islam (201318045)
Suvro Bhowmick (201318050)
Tousif Islam (201318052)
Jabid Ishtiaque (201218035)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Military Institute of Science &
Technology (MIST)
2. 1
Table of Contents
CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................... PAGE NO
Introduction.................................................................................................................................................. 3
55 MVA ......................................................................................................................................................... 4
Tank assembly........................................................................................................................................... 5
CT-PT ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
Radiator .................................................................................................................................................. 13
Paint ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
Manpower............................................................................................................................................... 15
Manufacturing overhead ........................................................................................................................ 15
120MVA...................................................................................................................................................... 17
Tank assembly......................................................................................................................................... 17
CT-PT ....................................................................................................................................................... 26
Radiator................................................................................................................................................... 26
Paint ........................................................................................................................................................ 27
Manpower............................................................................................................................................... 28
Manufacturing overhead ........................................................................................................................ 29
Price list of Power Transformers................................................................................................................ 31
Conclusion................................................................................................................................................... 31
3. 2
Introduction
We recently have done our industrial training in Energypac Engineering Ltd. The industrial training basically
revolved around the transformer tank design, Conservator tank, CT & PT, painting and assembling of the total
transformer tank.
Energypac is one of the leading power engineering companies in Bangladesh. Continual research and
development, state of the art production facility, quality products, competent services, and countrywide
operations have made it warmly acceptable to the customers.
Energypac has many ventures of products and utilities but their main product is Transformers. A transformer is an
electrical device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction.
Electromagnetic induction produces an electromotive force across a conductor which is exposed to time varying
magnetic fields. Commonly, transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltages of alternating current in
electric power applications.
During our training period our assignment was to evaluate the production cost of any given transformer. By the
completion of our training we managed to work on two models of transformers which are:
1. 55MVA
2. 120 MVA
We had to study the designs thoroughly as well as spend hours of data collection in all the production facilities.
The production line is fully run by human workers and thus there were lots of variations in data from section to
section. We had to do some estimation to finally generalize the data.
Sections for Manufacturing Transformer Tank
1.Transformer Tank Section
2. Miscellaneous Section
3. Machine Shop Section
4. Radiator Section
5. CT & PT Tank Section
6. Paint Section
Categories
We divided our evaluation process in some categories to find the accurate result. They are:
1. Direct materials
Tank section
Radiator section
Paint section
CT-PT section
2. Direct labors
3. Manufacturing overhead
Electricity cost
Indirect material cost
4. 3
55MVA
Direct Material Cost: Tank section
In this category we took help from the bills of material and designs. We studied every design and finally
differentiated the product weights and scrap weights.
12. 11
TANK ASSEMBLY
No. DESCRIPTION QTY TOTAL RAW
WEIGHT(kg)
TOTAL PRODUCT
WEIGHT(kg)
TOTAL
SCRAP(kg)
COST (tk)
1 HV SIDE TANK WALL 1.00 3070.54 2979.276 91.264 246080.6
2 LV SIDE TANK WALL 1.00 3093.21 2988.796 104.414 211763.1
3 RIGHT SIDE TANK WALL 1.00 689.03 682.676 6.354 34344.55
4 LEFT SIDE TANK WALL 1.00 935.13 927.671 7.459 91825.52
5 TANK BOTTOM PLATE 1.00 2156.26 2104.573 51.687 122453.8
6 TANK FRAME 1.00 387.06 372.25 14.81 71804.8
7 CONSERVATOR
SUPPORT,RIGHT
2.00 83.76 83.76 0 4188
8 CONSERVATOR SUPPORT,
LEFT
2.00 99.80 93.8 6.00 4870
9 RIB 4.00 7.91 7.91 0 395.5
10 CONNECTION PLATE 2.00 16.38 15.9923 0.3877 811.246
11 EARTHING PLATE M8 1.00 0.05 0.05 0.00 12.50
12 RIB 4.00 11.98 11.79 0.19 595.2
13 ROPE GUIDE 4.00 16.09 16.09 0.00 804.5
14 ROLLER ASSEMBLY 4.00 1013.17 998.04 521.71 12589.18
15 CONSERVATOR `1.00 1252.3 1245.66 6.64 45105.7
16 YOKE CLAMP 1.00 2225.29 1927.2834 298.0066 105305.1
TOTAL 15057.96 14455.6177 1108.9223 952949.296
Direct Material Cost: Current Transformer-Potential Transformer
132KV
Current Transformer
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST(tk)
DIA 550mm 66 250 16500
CT Base 40 50 2000
TOTAL 18500
13. 12
Potential Transformer
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST(tk)
MS Sheet 90 50 4500
Oil Chamber 30 50 1500
TOTAL 6000
33KV
Current Transformer
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST(tk)
DIA 350mm 31 50 7750
CT Base 13 50 650
TOTAL 8400
Potential Transformer
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST(tk)
MS Sheet 31 50 1550
Oil Chamber 11 50 550
TOTAL 2100
Direct Material Cost: RADIATOR section
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST(tk)
Sheet Metal 14928.3 kg 60 tk/kg 895698
Pipe 199.08 ft Scrap=14.256kg 200 tk/ft Scrap=20tk/kg 39530.88
Flange 36 piece 360 tk 12960
Attaching rod & holder 108kg 60 tk/kg 6480
Oil nob 36 piece 120tk 4320
Total = 958988.88
Direct Material Cost: PAINT section
Item name Total painted surface area (m
2
) Total sand blasted surface area(m
2
)
Tank 400 400
CT-PT tank-base-CC 1015 520
CT/PT Doom cover 200 100
Radiator 1411.2 0
CC 15 15
Others 195.27 195.27
Total 3236.47 1230.27
14. 13
Sand (kg)/square meter = 0.854 kg/m2
Sand unit price = 25tk/kg
Sand Cost = 1230.27* 0.854* 25 = 26266.26 tk
Chemical Treatment
Chemical Name Consumed(kg) Cost per Kg (Taka) Total cost (Taka)
Gardo Bond C 30 275 8250
Gardo Len 26 M 6.25 380 2375
Total 10625
BERGER PAINT
PAINT NAME CONSUMPTION (gallon) COST PER GALLON TOTAL COST (tk)
Epoxy Primer 32.5 2621 85182.5
Epoxy Enamel 30 2741 82230
C/A for Primer 16.25 2621 42591.25
C/A for Enamel 15 2741 41115
T-7 Thinner 50 1107 55350
A/D primer 8.75 1700 14875
Matt 7.5 1220 9150
T-6 Thinner 8 493 3944
Total 334437.75
Oil resistant paint: (7.5 liter *250 Taka) = 1875 Taka
AKZONOBEL PAINT
PAINT NAME CONSUMPTION (liter) COST PER LITER TOTAL COST (tk)
750A 20 390 7800
740B 5 390 1950
Inter Thinner 15 182 2730
52A 10 624 6240
52B 2.5 624 1560
1057A 3 507 1521
1057B 1 507 507
733 Thinner 5 183 915
220 Thinner 10 183 1830
Total 25053
TOTAL COST IN PAINT
PRODUCT SAND
(tk)
CHEMICAL (tk) BERGER (tk) AKZONOBEL (tk) OIL
RESISTANT
PAINT (tk)
TOTAL (tk)
PRICE 26266.26 10625 334437.75 25053 1875 398257.01
15. 14
DIRECT LABOR
Section Total working hour
(effective)
Total Overtime Manpower cost/hr Total Man power
cost (tk)
Transformer Tank 3000 1008.6 30 120258
Radiator 2177.5 1389.75 30 107017.5
Paint 1196 306.125 30 45063.75
Machine Shop 1560 429 30 59670
Core Channel 1375 322.5 30 50925
Total 382934.25
MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD
Electricity cost: 137500 tk
Welding rod at Tank Assembly & CT-PT:
SIZE WEIGHT (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
3.2mm 40.85 155 6331.75
4mm 100 155 15500
5mm 225 155 34875
Stainless steel 0.7352 800 588.16
Total 366.5852 155 57294.91
Radiator section:
MATERIAL QUANTITY (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
Welding Rod 22.32 155 3459.6
Welding wire 99 150 14850
Carbon-di-Oxide 18 134 2412
Total 20721.6
CT-PT
132KV
SIZE WEIGHT (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
3.2mm 1.62 800 1294.11
4mm 5.9 155 914.5
TOTAL 2208.61
33KV
SIZE WEIGHT (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
3.2mm (CT) 0.97 155 150.35
3.2mm (PT) 1.103 155 171.03
TOTAL 321.38
Gas price
SIZE WEIGHT (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
Oxygen 12.5 252 3150
LP 0.5 5400 2700
Total 5850
16. 15
Indirect Materials
Butterfly valve: 36 pcs * 2500tk = 90,000tk
Elbow: 1.52kg * 250tk = 380tk
Bush rod: 4pcs * 715tk = 2860tk
U-Bolt: 16set * 60tk = 960tk
Nut-bolts
SIZE PIECE WEIGHT (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
20mm 126 25 200 5000
16mm 275 30 200 6000
12mm 450 35 200 7000
8mm 100 5 200 1000
Total 19000
Total Manufacturing Overheads:
Criteria Cost (tk)
Electricity 137500
Welding rod at Tank Assembly 57294.91
Radiator section 20721.6
CT-PT 6625.83
Gas price 5850
Butterfly valve 90,000
Elbow 380
Nut-bolts 19000
U-bolts & Bush rods 3820
Total 341,192.34
55MVA FINAL COSTING
Criteria Tank
Assembly
(tk)
Radiator
Assembly
(tk)
Paint (tk) CT-PT
(tk)
Labor
Cost (tk)
Manufacturing
Overhead (tk)
TOTAL COST
(tk)
Cost 952949.296 958988.88 398257.01 73500 382934.25 341,192.34 3,107,821.776
26. 25
Direct Material Cost: Current Transformer-Potential Transformer
132KV
Current Transformer
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
DIA 550mm 66 250 16500
CT Base 40 50 2000
TOTAL 18500
Potential Transformer
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
MS Sheet 90 50 4500
Oil Chamber 30 50 1500
TOTAL 6000
33KV
Current Transformer
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
DIA 350mm 31 50 7750
CT Base 13 50 650
TOTAL 8400
Potential Transformer
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
MS Sheet 31 50 1550
Oil Chamber 11 50 550
TOTAL 2100
Direct Material Cost: RADIATOR section
ITEM QUANTITY(KG) UNIT PRICE(tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
Sheet Metal 13661 kg 60 tk/kg 819660
Pipe 188 ft Scrap= 12.96kg 200 tk/ft Scrap=20tk/kg 37340.8
Flange 40 piece 360 tk 14400
Attaching rod & holder 109.4 kg 60 tk/kg 6564
Oil nob 40 piece 120tk 4800
Total = 882764.8
27. 26
Direct Material Cost: PAINT section
Item name Total painted surface area (m
2
) Total sand blasted surface area(m
2
)
Tank 540 540
CT-PT tank-base-CC 1015 520
CT/PT Doom cover 200 100
Radiator 1568 0
CC 15 15
Others 195.27 195.27
Total 3533.27 1370.27
Sand (kg)/square meter = 0.854 kg/m2
Sand unit price = 25tk/kg
Sand Cost = 1370.27 * 0.854 * 25 = 29255.26 tk
Chemical Treatment
Chemical Name Consumed(kg) Cost per Kg (Taka) Total cost (Taka)
Gardo Bond C 30 275 8250
Gardo Len 26 M 6.25 380 2375
Total 10625
BERGER PAINT
PAINT NAME CONSUMPTION (gallon) COST PER GALLON TOTAL COST (tk)
Epoxy Primer 32.5 2621 85182.5
Epoxy Enamel 30 2741 82230
C/A for Primer 16.25 2621 42591.25
C/A for Enamel 15 2741 41115
T-7 Thinner 50 1107 55350
A/D primer 8.75 1700 14875
Matt 7.5 1220 9150
T-6 Thinner 8 493 3944
Total 334437.75
Oil resistant paint: (7.5 liter *250 Taka) = 1875 Taka
28. 27
AKZONOBEL PAINT
PAINT NAME CONSUMPTION (liter) COST PER LITER TOTAL COST (tk)
750A 20 390 7800
740B 5 390 1950
Inter Thinner 15 182 2730
52A 10 624 6240
52B 2.5 624 1560
1057A 3 507 1521
1057B 1 507 507
733 Thinner 5 183 915
220 Thinner 10 183 1830
Total 25053
Total Cost in Paint Section:
PRODUCT SAND (tk) CHEMICAL(tk) BERGER(tk) AKZONOBEL(tk) OIL
RESISTANT
PAINT(tk)
TOTAL(tk)
PRICE 29255.26 10625 334437.75 25053 1875 401246.01
DIRECT LABOR
Section Total working hour
(effective)
Total Overtime (hr) Manpower cost/hr Total Man power
cost (tk)
Transformer Tank 3000 1008.6 30 120258
Radiator 2177.5 1389.75 30 107017.5
Paint 1196 306.125 30 45063.75
Machine Shop 1560 429 30 59670
Core Channel 1375 322.5 30 50925
Total 382934.25
29. 28
MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD
Electricity cost: 137500 tk
Welding rod at Tank Assembly & CT-PT:
SIZE WEIGHT (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
3.2mm 55.85 155 8656.75
4mm 135 155 20925
5mm 305 155 47275
Stainless steel 1.03 800 823.529
Total 496.88 155 77680.279
Radiator section
MATERIAL QUANTITY (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
Welding Rod 22 155 3410
Welding wire 92 150 13800
Carbon-di-Oxide 20 114 2280
Total 19490
CT-PT
132KV
SIZE WEIGHT (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
3.2mm 1.62 800 1294.11
4mm 5.9 155 914.5
TOTAL 2208.61
33KV
SIZE WEIGHT (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
3.2mm (CT) 0.97 155 150.35
3.2mm (PT) 1.103 155 171.03
TOTAL 321.38
Gas price
Gas Quantity (Cylinders) Unit price/Cylinder Total price
Oxygen 12.5 252 3150
LP 0.5 5400 2700
Total 5850
Indirect Materials
Butterfly valve: 36 pcs * 2500tk = 90,000tk
Elbow: 1.52kg * 250tk = 380tk
Bush rod: 4pcs * 1280tk = 5120tk
U-Bolt: 24set * 60tk = 1440tk
Radiator Fan: 10pcs * 67500tk = 675000tk
30. 29
Nut-bolts
SIZE PIECE WEIGHT (kg) UNIT PRICE (tk) TOTAL COST (tk)
20mm 152 30 200 6000
16mm 275 30 200 6000
12mm 450 35 200 7000
8mm 100 5 200 1000
Total 20000
Total Manufacturing Overheads:
Criteria Cost (tk)
Electricity 137500
Welding rod at Tank Assembly 77680.279
Radiator section 19490
CT-PT 6625.83
Gas price 5850
Butterfly valve 90,000
Elbow 380
Nut-bolts 20000
U-bolts & Bush rods 6560
Radiator Fan 675000
Total 1,039,086.109
120MVA FINAL COSTING
Criteria Tank
Assembly
(tk)
Radiator
Assembly
(tk)
Paint (tk) CT-PT
(tk)
Labor
Cost (tk)
Manufacturing
Overhead (tk)
TOTAL COST
(tk)
Cost 1729867.52 882764.8 401246.01 73500 382934.25 1,039,086.109 4,509,398.689
31. 30
PRICE LIST OF POWER TRANSFORMERS
N
O
POWE
R
RATIN
G
TANK ASSEMBLY RADIATOR
ASSEMBLY
CT-PT PAINT LABOR
COST
(TK)
MANUFACTURING OVERHEAD TOTAL
COST
(TK)PRODUC
T WT.
(KG)
FINAL COST
(TK)
N0
OF
LAY
ER
FINAL
COST
(TK)
COST
(TK)
PAINTED
AREA
(M2
)
FINAL COST
(TK)
COST
RELATIVE
TO WEIGHT
(TK)
RAD
IAT
OR
FAN
FINAL COST
(TK)
1 4 MVA 1780 138359.4 108 172800 31500 338.20 39907.60 382934.25 35066 0 35066 800567.3
2 5 MVA 2300 178779 96 153600 31500 437.00 51566.00 382934.25 45310 4 129310 927689.3
3 12.5 -
15
MVA
6330 492030.9 10 16000 31500 1202.70 141918.60 382934.25 124701 0 124701 1189084.8
4 8 MVA 4615 358723.9 300 480000 31500 876.85 103468.30 382934.25 90915.5 0 90915.5 1447542
5 20-25
MVA
10150 788959.5 448 716800 31500 1928.50 227563.00 382934.25 199955 8 499955 2647711.8
6 55
MVA
14865.8 952949.3 594 958988 73500 3236.47 398257.01 382934.25 341192.34 0 341192.34 3107821.8
7 40-50
MVA
12590 978620.7 480 768000 73500 2392.10 282267.80 382934.25 248023 8 668023. 3153345.8
8 50-75
MVA
14865.8 1155517.9 528 844800 73500 2824.50 333291.01 382934.25 292856.06 8 772856.06 3562899.2
9 120
MVA
22253 1729867.5 560 882764 73500 3533.27 401246.01 382934.25 364086.11 10 1039086.11 4509398.7
CONCLUSION:
Our primary assignment was to make a list of price for all the transformers produced in this factory. Finally we
have managed to make a price list of some power transformers.
We have tried our best to get perfect figures for every calculation. But due to lack of time and other difficulties
there are some errors in the final costs. As we studied only two transformer designs (55MVA & 120MVA)
thoroughly we managed to get approximately correct cost for these two transformer production. Using data found
in these two products we projected the costing of other Power transformers produced here.
During these four weeks we have learned many things which will help us in future in any kind of Factory we work
in. The in depth study of Production process helped us understand all the aspects of a factory and hopefully this
knowledge will help us in our professional life.