War

1. M U H A M M A D G H A N I
2 N D S E M E S T E R
B B S ( B & F )
1965 Indo-Pak War

2. “Great is the guilt of an unnecessary war”.
John Adams

3. Origin of the conflict
1947 independence
Mergence of princely states
Princely state of Kashmir

4. Princely state of Kashmir
 Hindu king Maharaja Hari Sing
 78% Muslim population
 King indecisiveness
 Muslim protest
 King troop’s violence
 Pathan tribesmen

6. Princely state of Kashmir(cont..)
 King asked for help
 Indian troops
 Pakistan’s response
 Security council (cease fire)

7. The war
 1965 Indian assembly “Integration Bill”
 Operation Gibraltar 8 august 1965
 6th September 1965 attack
 Audio
 22rd September ceasefire
 Huge losses on both sides

9. Assessment of losses


10. Tashkent pact
10 January 1966
Pre-conflict positions
No interference in each other's internal affairs
Economic and diplomatic relations
Building of good relations

11. Conclusion
Overall, the war was militarily inconclusive
Both the countries claim and celebrate the victory of
the war.

12. Thank You For Your Patience 
Any Query?