E

2. LOC

3. LOC
LOC IS A MILITARY BORDER WHICH DEVIDES JAMMU AND KASHMIR
AND AZAD KASHMIR INTO TWO PARTS.ONE PART IS IN THE CONTROL OF
INDIA THAT IS JAMMU AND KASHMIR BUT OTHER PART IS IN THE
CONTROL OF PAKISTAN.ITS LENGTH IS ABOUT 740 KM.

4. BILLCLINTON VIEW
“LOC IS THE MOST DANGROUS PLACE IN THE WORLD”

5. DEFACTO BORDER
LOC IS A DEFACTO BORDER BECAUSE IT IS NOT DETERMINED BY
TERRITORIAL BOUNDARY BUT IT IS DETERMINED BY THE ACTUAL AND
GROUND CONTROL BOUNDARY.THIS IS THE MAIN CONFLICT BETWEEN
PAKISTAN AND INDIA.

6. CEASE FIRE LINE
LOC CAME INTO EXISTANCE AFTER SHIMALA AGREEMENTIN 1972 BEFORE
THAT IT WAS CEASE FIRE LINE.WHEN IT WAS CEASE FIRE LINE ITS
NORTHERN POINT NJ9842 WAS MUCH STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT
PLACE.

7. ROLE OF MAHARAIJA HARI SINGH
HE WAS THE RULER OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR.HE WAS NITHER WITH
PAKISTAN NOR WITH INDIA.IN 1947 HE SIGNED THE LEGAL DOCOMENT “
INSTRUMENT OF ACCESSION” WITH INDIA WITH RESPECT TO
DEFENCE,EXTERNAL AFFAIRS AND COMMUNICATION.

8. INDO-PAK WAR
THE MAJORITY OF POPULATION OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR WAS MUSLIM
AND PAKISTAN WANTED TO MAKE IT A PART OF PAKISTAN BUT ON THE
OTHER HAND INDIA CHALLENGED IT AS PAKISTAN DENIED THE
AGREEMENT AND THEN FIRST KASHMIR WOR HAPPENED IN 1947 WHICH
WAS KNOWN AS THE FIRST INDO PAK WAR.

9. STRUCTURE OF LOC
WHOLE 740 KM BOUNDARY IS MADE UP OF SHARP WIRES AND HEAVY
COILS BUT STILL PEOPLE MANAGE TO SQUEEZE THROUGH UNDECTED.

10. WEAPONS USED IN LOC
IN PAST INDIAN ARMY MOSTLY USED AK47 GUNS AND STILL THEY ARE
USING IT BUT NOW THEY ARE MOSTLY USING MARTON BOMBS ON CIVIL
POPULATION NEAR THE LINE AND THEY HAVE KILLED THOUSAND OF CIVIL
PEOPLE IN EARLY 10 YEARS

11. WEAPONS USED ON LOC
M4A1 AK47 G36

12. CIVIL POPULATION AREAS NEAR LOC
CHIRIKOT
NAZAPIR
CHOKTHI

13. CHIRIKOT
ITS LENGTH IS ABOUT 1457METERS AND IT IS LOCATED NEAR RAVLAKOT
CITY.

14. NAZAPIR
IT IS LOCATED IN THE HAVALI DISTRICT OF AZAD KASHMIR AND ITS
ESTIMATED POPULATION IS ABOUT 1 LAC 20K.

15. NAZAPIR

16. CHIKOTI
IT IS LOCATED NEAR MUZAFFARABAD

17. Thank You