Canada for Newcomers - Economy and Employment.
Topic:
Government and types of Government in Canada.
Education system in Canada.
Economy and Employment Opportunities in Ontario
Economy and Employment Opportunities in British Columbia
Economy and Employment Opportunities in Quebec.
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Canada for Newcomers - Economy and Employment
1. Canada For Newcomers
Economy & Employment
Presented by :
Mufaddal Nullwala
01st July 2022
OSLT Project Management
2. Topics to be discussed:
● Government and types of Government in Canada.
● Education system in Canada.
● Economy and Employment Opportunities in Ontario
● Economy and Employment Opportunities in British Columbia
● Economy and Employment Opportunities in Quebec.
3. Government
• Canada has a Senatorial Democracy and Constitutional Monarchy.
• King Charles III is The Head of the State.
• Mary Simon, The Governor General, she carries out His Majesty’s duties in
Canada.
• Justin Trudeau, The Prime Minister is the Head of the Government.
• Together, they make up for the Executive Branch of the Government.
King Charles III Mary Simon Justin Trudeau
4. ● Federal Government is responsible for matters related to whole
country, namely, Citizenship, Immigration, National Defence,
International Trade.
● Provincial Government is responsible for Education, Healthcare and
Public Commute and road safety.
● Municipal (local) Government is responsible for Firefighting, City
welfare and maintenance and other local matters.
● In smaller towns, if there is no Local government, then provincial
government provide necessary services.
Types of Government
5. ● In CANADA, the education system is made up of both Public and
Private schools, including but not restricted to Community colleges,
Technical institutes, Universities, Career Colleges, Summer camps
and Language schools.
● Under the Canadian constitution, each province has the responsibility
for its education system.
● 99% of the population of Canada over the age of 18 is Literate.
Education System
7. How do you find a job if you are a new immigrant to Canada?
● Work as a volunteer to build your CV.
● Get Canadian work experience.
● Practice your English or French.
● Build your network of contacts.
● Find someone to be your reference.
8. Employment in Ontario
Employment Services
Free employment programs:
Employment resource centers
Job search and skills development workshops
Placement opportunities
Entrepreneurship supports
Mentorship and one-on-one supports
Apprenticeship information
ACCES Employment
https://accesemployment.ca/how-to-find-a-job/programs
9. British Columbia
- An overview of BC’s Economy
• GDP: twice faster than others!
• Population: the leading sheep.
• Main boosters to economy:
housing and everything related
to it!
10. British Columbia - Employment
1. Salary: lower than the average!
2. Unemployment Rate: lower than the
average.
3. Who is benefiting from the economic
booming?
a. owners of land
b. shareholders of companies that are
linked to the residential housing
industry.
11. Economy in Quebec
● Quebec is the largest province in Canada and it contributes almost 25% to the Total
GDP of the Canadian Economy.
● In the year 2020-2021, the provincial GDP was C$ 3.1T, second largest in Canada.
● Quebec City and Montréal are the commercial and economic center in the province.
● Post- industrial revolution, the principal industries in Quebec are manufacturing,
generation of electric power, mining, pulp and paper.
● Since Quebec has the largest area of forest land in Canada, this makes Quebec the
largest exporter of Wood, Timber, Pulp and Paper – 80% of which goes to U.S.A
● Sectors like Information Technology, Telecommunication, Software Development ,
Computer Services and Consulting also contribute a major share in the provincial
economy.
● Montreal, is a global hub for Research studies and Artificial Intelligence with many
companies setting up research facilities like Facebook AI Research (FAIR), Microsoft
Advance Research, Google Brain, Samsung Research Centre.
12. Employment in Quebec
● The employment market is Quebec has not only grown multifold over the
last decade, but also has been stable during the Global Pandemic.
● Post Pandemic Quebec has shown the largest increase in jobs across
Canada, with an increase of ~ 45,000 new opportunities.
● The labour market for skilled workers is in high demand with an increase
in Full – Time, Part – Time and Women employment.
13. Employment in Quebec
NOC
Code
Occupation
122Banking, Credit and other Investment managers
213Computer and Information System Managers
601Sales, Marketing, and Advertising Managers
911Manufacturing Managers
1111Financial Auditors and Accountants
1112Financial and Investment Analysts
1114Other financial officers
1121Human Resources professionals
1122
Professional Occupations in Business Management
Consulting
1314Assessors, Valuators, and Appraisers
2113Geo scientists and Oceanographers
2131Civil Engineer
NOC
Code
Occupation
2132Mechanical Engineers
2133Electrical and Electronics Engineers
2146Aerospace Engineers
2147
Computer Engineers (Except Software Engineers and
Designers)
2171Information Systems Analysts and Consultants
2172Database Analysts and Data Administrators
2173Software Engineers and Designers
2174
Computer Programmers and Interactive Media
Developers
2175Web Designers and Developers
2211Chemical technologists and technicians
2222Agricultural and Fish Products Inspectors
2231Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
14. NOC
Code
Occupation
2233
Industrial Engineering and Manufacturing Technologists
and Technicians
2234Construction Estimators
2251Architectural Technologists and Technicians
2252Industrial Designers
2263
Inspectors in Public and Environmental Health and
Occupational Health & Safety
2264Construction Inspectors
2281Computer Network Technicians
2282User Support Technicians
2283Systems Testing Technicians
3152Registered Nurses
3215Medical Radiation Technologists
3216Medical Sonographers
3151Opticians
NOC
Code
Occupation
3237Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment
4151Psychologists
4163
Business Development Officers and Marketing
Researchers and Consultants
4164
Social Policy Researchers, Consultants, and Program
Officers
4169Other Professional Occupations in Social Science, n.e.c.
4212Community and Social Service Workers
5111Librarians
5113Archivists
5125Translators, Terminologists, and Interpreters
5223Graphic Arts Technicians
5241Graphic Designers and Illustrators
6221Technical Sales Specialists Wholesale Trade
6211Sales Supervisors - Retail
15. Bibliography
● Canada Economic Development for Quebec Region.
● The Canadian Encyclopaedia.
● JobBank.gc.ca
● Quebec.ca
● Nationwide News-Quebec
Over the past decade BC’s economy has enjoyed a faster rate of real economic growth than have Canada’s other nine provinces, on average. Its gross domestic product (GDP) grew at almost twice the average growth rate of Canada’s other provinces.
BC’s population also grew at a substantially faster rate than the average for other provinces, although the difference was not as marked as in the case of real GDP.
residential housing construction and industries related to the housing sector such as real estate brokerage and mortgage services, architectural services, furniture and appliance producers, and the like.
The average hourly wages of full-time and part-time employees in BC actually increased at a slower rate than in other provinces, on average!
The unemployment rate of BC is 6.5% last year. This is lower than the average rate of the whole country which is 7.4%
The province’s heavy reliance on residential housing as its driver of economic growth has made for an industrially unbalanced growth dynamic.
