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Author’s
Purpose
Author’s Purpose

The poet has an “author’s purpose” when he writes a poem.
  The purpose can be to:
 Share feelings (joy, sadness, anger, fear, loneliness)
 Tell a story
 Send a message (theme - something to think about)
 Be humorous
 Provide description* (e.g., person, object, concept)



  *Although description is important in all poems, the focus of some poems is
  the description itself rather than feelings, story-telling, message, or humor.

                                                                                   2
Author’s Purpose: Share Feelings
  When I Was Lost
Underneath my belt
My stomach was a stone.
Sinking was the way I felt.
And hollow.
And alone.
                              The author’s purpose is to
         By Dorothy Aldis     share her feelings about
                              being lost and scared.



                                                           3
Author’s Purpose: Tell Story
  Jimmy Jet            By Shel Silverstein
                                                  And his brains turned into TV tubes,
I'll tell you the story of Jimmy Jet –            And his face to a TV screen.
And you know what I tell you is true.             And two knobs saying “VERT.” and “HORIZ.”
He loved to watch his TV set                      Grew where his ears had been.
Almost as much as you.
                                                  And he grew a plug that looked like a tail
He watched all day,he watched all night           So we plugged in little Jim.
Till he grew pale and lean,                       And now instead of him watching TV
From "The Early Show" to “The Late Late Show”     We all sit around and watch him.
And all the shows between.

He watched till his eyes were frozen wide,
And his bottom grew into his chair.
And his chin turned into a tuning dial,
And antennae grew out of his hair.

      The author’s purpose is to tell the story of a
      boy who watched too much television.

                                                                                           4
Author’s Purpose: Send Message
  Share the Adventure
Pages and pages
A seesaw of ideas –
Share the adventure

Fiction, nonfiction:
Door to our past and future
Swinging back and forth
                                        The author’s purpose is to
WHAM! The book slams shut,              send a serious message.
But we read it together                 The message, or theme, is
With our minds open                     that reading is an adventure
                                        that can be shared.
  by Patricia and Frederick McKissack

                                                                       5
Author’s Purpose: Be Humorous
  Insides

I’m very grateful to my skin
For keeping all my insides in –
I do so hate to think about
What I would look like inside-out.
               By Colin West
                                     The author’s purpose is
                                     to write a humorous poem
                                     about the purpose of skin.


                                                              6
Author’s Purpose: Be Descriptive
     Me by Karla Kuskin
“My nose is blue,
My teeth are green,
My face is like a soup tureen.
I look just like a lima bean.
I’m very, very lovely.
My feet are far too short
And long.
My hands are left and right
And wrong.
My voice is like the hippo’s song.
                                     The author’s purpose is to
I’m very, very,
                                     describe a strange-looking
Very, very,                          person.
Very, very
Lovely?”
                                                                  7
Author’s Purpose: Be Descriptive
  Vacuum Cleaner

Roars over carpet
  zig-zag-zips
sucking up fuzz
through metal lips.
     By Dee Lillegard
                        The author’s purpose is to
                        describe an object – a vacuum
                        cleaner.


                                                        8
Author’s Purpose: Be Descriptive
     Beetles

Emerald, ruby, turquoise blue,
Beatles come in every hue:
Beetles that pinch or sting or bite,
Tiger beetles that claw and fight,
Beetles whose burnished armor gleams,
Whirligig beetles that dance on streams,
Antlered beetles in staglike poses,
Beetles that smell – and not like roses,     The author’s purpose is
                                             to describe a variety of
Others that click like castanets,
                                             beetles.
That dig or swim or zoom like jets,
Hard as coffee beans, brown as leather,
Or shimmering bright as a peacock feather!
               By Ethel Jacobson
                                                                    9
Author’s Purpose: Be Descriptive
  Understanding

Sun
And rain
And wind
And storms
And thunder go together.

There has to be a bit of each   The author’s purpose is to
To make the weather.            describe a concept – weather.


      By Myra Cohn Livingston
                                                           10

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Author’s purpose class slides

  • 2. Author’s Purpose The poet has an “author’s purpose” when he writes a poem. The purpose can be to:  Share feelings (joy, sadness, anger, fear, loneliness)  Tell a story  Send a message (theme - something to think about)  Be humorous  Provide description* (e.g., person, object, concept) *Although description is important in all poems, the focus of some poems is the description itself rather than feelings, story-telling, message, or humor. 2
  • 3. Author’s Purpose: Share Feelings When I Was Lost Underneath my belt My stomach was a stone. Sinking was the way I felt. And hollow. And alone. The author’s purpose is to By Dorothy Aldis share her feelings about being lost and scared. 3
  • 4. Author’s Purpose: Tell Story Jimmy Jet By Shel Silverstein And his brains turned into TV tubes, I'll tell you the story of Jimmy Jet – And his face to a TV screen. And you know what I tell you is true. And two knobs saying “VERT.” and “HORIZ.” He loved to watch his TV set Grew where his ears had been. Almost as much as you. And he grew a plug that looked like a tail He watched all day,he watched all night So we plugged in little Jim. Till he grew pale and lean, And now instead of him watching TV From "The Early Show" to “The Late Late Show” We all sit around and watch him. And all the shows between. He watched till his eyes were frozen wide, And his bottom grew into his chair. And his chin turned into a tuning dial, And antennae grew out of his hair. The author’s purpose is to tell the story of a boy who watched too much television. 4
  • 5. Author’s Purpose: Send Message Share the Adventure Pages and pages A seesaw of ideas – Share the adventure Fiction, nonfiction: Door to our past and future Swinging back and forth The author’s purpose is to WHAM! The book slams shut, send a serious message. But we read it together The message, or theme, is With our minds open that reading is an adventure that can be shared. by Patricia and Frederick McKissack 5
  • 6. Author’s Purpose: Be Humorous Insides I’m very grateful to my skin For keeping all my insides in – I do so hate to think about What I would look like inside-out. By Colin West The author’s purpose is to write a humorous poem about the purpose of skin. 6
  • 7. Author’s Purpose: Be Descriptive Me by Karla Kuskin “My nose is blue, My teeth are green, My face is like a soup tureen. I look just like a lima bean. I’m very, very lovely. My feet are far too short And long. My hands are left and right And wrong. My voice is like the hippo’s song. The author’s purpose is to I’m very, very, describe a strange-looking Very, very, person. Very, very Lovely?” 7
  • 8. Author’s Purpose: Be Descriptive Vacuum Cleaner Roars over carpet zig-zag-zips sucking up fuzz through metal lips. By Dee Lillegard The author’s purpose is to describe an object – a vacuum cleaner. 8
  • 9. Author’s Purpose: Be Descriptive Beetles Emerald, ruby, turquoise blue, Beatles come in every hue: Beetles that pinch or sting or bite, Tiger beetles that claw and fight, Beetles whose burnished armor gleams, Whirligig beetles that dance on streams, Antlered beetles in staglike poses, Beetles that smell – and not like roses, The author’s purpose is to describe a variety of Others that click like castanets, beetles. That dig or swim or zoom like jets, Hard as coffee beans, brown as leather, Or shimmering bright as a peacock feather! By Ethel Jacobson 9
  • 10. Author’s Purpose: Be Descriptive Understanding Sun And rain And wind And storms And thunder go together. There has to be a bit of each The author’s purpose is to To make the weather. describe a concept – weather. By Myra Cohn Livingston 10