1. Dental, Sleep & Skin Care
Another Estrella Production!

2. • Collect HW: Pages 572-573 5
Facts/Page

3. Dental Care
• There are 32
permanent
teeth.

4. • Wisdom Teeth
Dental Care
•Impacted Wisdom Toot
Clip

5. Dental Care
A tooth has three
main parts:
Crown
Neck
Root
Draw & Label P.572

6. Dental Care
• Plaque is a colorless
layer of bacteria,
saliva and food
particles. If left on the
teeth, bacteria
produce an acid that
can destroy tooth
enamel.

7. • Tartar “calculus”
is hardened
plaque.
Dental Care

8. • Gingivitis: most common form of periodontal
disease. It may cause inflamed and swollen
gums. The gums may also bleed easily during
brushing.
Dental Care

9. Dental Care
• Periodontal disease

10. Dental Care
Dental Care Review #1
1. How many teeth are there?
2. What are the wisdom teeth?
3. What are the three parts of a tooth?
4. What is plaque?
5. What is tartar?
6. What is gingivitis?
7. What is periodontal disease?
8. What was something interesting about teeth?
Study the names of the teeth from your notes
- Quiz next time?

11. Dental Care
• Cavities are
holes in the
enamel that
result from the
decay.
Tooth Filling

12. • Root Canal
Dental Care
•Root Canal Clip

13. Dental Care
• Malocclusion

14. • So… what do I do so I don’t lose my
teeth!?
Dental Care

15. Tongue Scraper
• Bad breath also called
halitosis is usually caused
by food particles found in-
between teeth, poor oral
hygiene, stress and
sulphur (forms a yellowish-
white film on the tongue).
• Good oral hygiene habits
should settle this problem;
if not, see a dentist.
Dental Care

16. Dental Care
Flossing
•Flossing is definitely necessary because it can remove
plaque from in-between teeth and no toothbrush can do
that.
•Floss gently.
•If gums are weak and start to bleed just as you are
flossing, do not stop - continue flossing. It should improve
some days later; if not, see a dentist.

17. Tooth Care
• Good dental hygiene is essential in preserving
your teeth for a lifetime.
• A basic routine includes brushing and flossing.
• Every side of the tooth and the gums should be
kept clean.
• Healthy gums should not bleed when brushing
or flossing.
Dental Care
•Brush at least twice a day: once in the morning and after meals or
before going to bed.
•Brush for at least 2-3 minutes to ensure thorough
removal of plaque
•Use a soft toothbrush
Brushing and floss

18. Rinsing
• Another good way to get rid of those bacteria
lingering between teeth and gums.
• Choose a rinse that is alcohol-free because
alcohol dries the mouth.
Dental Care

19. • Water Pik: shoots water between teeth to
act like dental floss.
Dental Care
Waterpik Commercial

20. Dental Care
Drink about 5 bottles of
water daily
• Helps prevent bad breath
by improving your saliva
so bacteria won’t get out
of control.
• Helps your memory
• Helps with body odor.

21. • Dental Assistant $46,000 / year
• $3,833 / month or $958 / week
• Dentist: $131,210 / year
• $10,934 / month or $ $2,733 / week
• Orthodontist: $144,000 / year
• $12,000 / month
• $3000 / week

22. • Visit Dentist Every 6 months
Dental Care
Bean's Dental Visit

23. Dental Care
Dental Care Review #2
1. Why do people get root canals?
2. List four things that should be done at least
twice a day.
3. What is the minimum we should brush our
teeth for?
4. How often are we suppose to see a dentist?
5. What is another name for tartar?
6. What is one reason for getting gingivitis?
7. Explain how a cavity happens
HW: Read P. 146-148 5 Facts/Page

24. Sleep
• Teens need about 9
hours of continuous
sleep.
• Dreams release
energy and help your
brain rest.
• Good dreams begin a
few hours after you
fall asleep.
• You need about 3-5
dreams every night to
rest.

25. Sleep
Internal Clock: a “clock”
inside our brains that
tell us when to get
sleepy & when to wake
up.
REM: Rapid Eye
Movement. It happens
when we dream
Short term memory
moves into long term
memory.

26. Sleep
A lot of growth happens
while sleeping.
Insomnia: When
someone cannot fall
asleep.
Chronic Insomnia: when
you have trouble falling
asleep all the time.

27. Sleep
Narcolepsy: A
disorder where
people
unexpectedly fall
asleep.
Narcoleptic Pooch

28. Sleep
Sleep Review #1
1. Why do you need 8-9 hours of sleep
for your dreams?
2. What inside us knows when to get
sleepy and when to wake up?
3. What happens during REM? What
does REM stand for?
4. What are two things that happen when
you dream?
5. What is insomnia?
Sleep Video (1-3) - VHS

29. Sleep
Good Sleeping Habits
1. Don’t take naps. Or take
them before 3pm for no
more than 30 minutes.
2. Wake up and go to bed
about the same time
everyday.
3. Don’t exercise 4 hours
before bedtime.
Exercise  Endorphines

30. Sleep
4. Stay away from
caffeine 4 hours before
bedtime. Heart speeds
up.
5. Stay away from
nicotine 4 hours
before bedtime. Heart
also speeds up.
6. Don’t drink liquids 1-2
hours before bedtime.
Liquids  ?
Pee
7. Take a warm shower /
bath 1 ½ hours before
bedtime to relax your
muscles & make you
sleepy.

31. Sleep
8. Drink a glass of milk
or eat a little turkey.
Tryptophan 
Sleepy
9. Use your bed only
for sleeping.
10. Stay away from
alcohol 4 hours
before bedtime.
Alcohol  interferes
with
dreaming.
Sleep Video (4-5) - VHS

32. Sleep
Sleep Review #2
1. What are the rules regarding naps?
2. What three things should one not do
four hours before bedtime?
3. How does alcohol affect sleep?
4. What can be done if you pee at
night?
5. What are some benefits of taking a
bath/shower at night?
6. What is tryptophan?
7. What are endorphines?
8. What are some things that happen
when you dream?
HW:
•Draw the skin figure & label on page 566
•Read P.566-567 5 Facts/Page
•Not Now - Parent-Sleep Assignment
(Don’t staple these together)

33. Sleep
•Not Now - Parent-Sleep Assignment
(Don’t staple these together)

34. Skin Care
• Organ: a group of
different cells that do
a job. Ex. Heart, liver,
lungs, etc…
• Skin is the largest
organ & has 4 jobs

35. Skin Care
Skin Functions:
• Protects
• Keep a normal
temperature by
sweating.

36. Skin Care
• Removes Waste
• Senses

37. Skin Care
• Melanoma (a type of skin cancer)
Sun
Protection
Factor (SPF)

38. Skin CareEpidermis: top layer.
Dermis: middle layer.
Subcutaneous:
(hypodermis) bottom
layer.
Sebaceous Gland: makes
oil.
Sebum: oil
Pores: holes in skin

39. Skin Review 1
1. What are the 4 functions of skin?
2. What is sebum?
3. What are sebaceous glands?
4. What are pores?
5. What are the three layers of skin,
and what do they contain?

40. Skin Care
• Pigments: give color to things.
• Melanin: human skin pigment.

41. Skin Care
For Nice Hair don’t use these too often:
• Hair Dryers
• Heat Rollers
• Curling Irons
Try to towel dry
instead

42. Skin Care
• Corns:
Cuticle: skin around the
nail
Corn & Wart Remover

43. Skin Care
• Athlete's foot or tinea pedis: is a fungal infection of the
foot’s epidermis.
• Itchy feet, especially between your toes
• Stinging or burning between your toes
• Thickened skin on your feet
• Cracked or peeling skin

44. Skin Care
Dermatologist: skin doctor
$224,630 to $418,789
$25,000 a month for $300k
Blackheads are oils that
become black when air
touches them.

45. Skin Care
• Pimple: a blocked skin pore.
The dead skin cells left
behind may become 'glued'
together by the sticky sebum.
Bacteria are trapped inside.
• Benzoyl peroxide and/or
salicylic acid. Both are used
to treat acne through topical
application. Both
medications help skin come
off easier, which helps to
remove bacteria faster.
1. Wash face 2 or 3 x’s / day

46. Skin Care
Skin Care Review #2
1. List the four functions of the skin.
2. What is the largest organ?
3. What is melanoma?
4. What are corns?
5. What is callus?
6. What is a pore?
7. What do glands make?
8. What is a dermatologist?
9. What are the 3 layers of skin?
10. What is melanin?

47. Skin Care
• Allergy: abnormal reaction of the body to a
previously encountered allergen introduced by
inhalation, ingestion, injection, or skin contact,
often manifested by itchy eyes, runny nose,
wheezing, skin rash, or diarrhea.

48. Skin Care

49. Skin Care
• Boil: a hard, red tender bump. Caused by
an infected hair follicle. It will burst in
about 2 weeks.
•Rashes Clip -
Skin Rashes

50. Poison Oak

51. Poison Oak

52. Skin Care
Wart: skin growth caused by a virus. It is
common in teenagers. Warts that occur on
the face, soles of the feet, or in the genital
area should be examined and treated
•Wart Clip -
Compound W

53. Skin Care
• Head Lice (pediculosis) Nits “eggs”
• Pubic Lice “crabs”
•Head Lice Clip – Lice
•In Scope Clip - Under scope

54. Bed Bug
Bed Bugs

55. Skin Care
• Burns – 3 degrees of burns.

56. Skin Care
• 1st
Degree Burn: only epidermis, no scars. Redness to
the skin without blistering, pain, slight swelling of the
affected area.

57. Skin Care
• 2nd
Degree Burn: additionally fill with clear fluid,
have superficial blistering of the skin, and can
involve more or less pain depending on the level
of nerve involvement.

58. Skin Care
• 3rd
Degree Burn: additionally have charring of the
skin, and produce hard, leather-like eschars. An
eschar is a scab that has separated from the
unaffected part of the body. Frequently, there is
also purple fluid. These types of burns are often
painless because nerve endings have been
destroyed in the involved areas.

59. Skin Care
• Gangrene: death of body tissue caused by
infection or lack of blood flow.
•Gangrene Clip -
Gangrene

60. The End
Mr. Estrella is traumatizing me!!!

61. Skin Care
Skin Care Review #3:
1. Describe the 3 burn types.
2. What is a wart?
3. What is athletes foot?
4. What is gangrene and what are two
ways to get it?
5. What is an allergy?
6. What is an allergen?
7. Describe how red pimples are formed.
8. Explain how a white pimple is formed.
Include the 4 parts.
9. What are the two recommended acne
medications?
10. What is melanin?
Test on …?
HW:
Reproduction P.
430-435 5
Facts/Page
Draw P. 432 &
Label

62. Notes
• Cover Page – typed on white unlined
paper.
• Full Name
• Health
• Period
• Title of Chapter
• Cornell Notes

63. • 15 MC – Dental, Sleep &
Skin Care
• Write the question with 3
answers to choose from.
• Circle the correct
answer.
• No ridiculous questions
or answers
• No “true/false” or
“yes/no” questions
• 5 from each section
Dental, Sleep & Skin Care
Shhh…. Don’t
Complain!!!

64. Test Review
1. Name the teeth
2. List 3 dental problems and describe
them
3. Describe the 3 burns
4. Describe a pimple
5. Gangrene
6. List 5 things that help you sleep