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WOOD

MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY
4th Edition
Chapter 19
Hand tools – revision
 Name the tool shown and state its use
Try Square
 ALWAYS AT 90
DEGREES – PROTECT
FROM DAMAGE DO
NOT LET IT FALL
 USE – MARKING
ACROSS TIMBER AT 90
DEGREES WITH A
PENCIL
 BRASS STRIP STOPS
WEARING
 3 RIVETS ENSURE 90
DEGREES
 STEEL BLADE WILL
NOT RUST
 HARDWOOD STOCK
WILL NOT DENT
Using the Tri-Square
Using the Tri-Square
Marking Gauge
 Made of beech, used for
marking lines which will not be
seen on finished piece, e.g.
bottom of trench
 Marks lines parallel to edge of
stock
 Marking Gauge = ONE SPUR
 Stock slides up stem and fixed
by tightening screw
 Stock is run along edge of
timber with spur marking piece
Marking Gauge
 Name the tool shown and state its use

• Mortise gauge
• Used for
− Marking two parallel
gauge lines
− Marking mortise and
tenon joints
 Label the parts of the saw
Screws/rivets
Brass
stiffening rib

Handle
Teeth

Steel blade
 Name the tool shown and state its use

• Vernier callipers
• Used for
− Measuring thicknesses
− Checking diameters
− Measuring depths of holes
 Name the tool shown and state its use

• Sliding bevel
• Used for
− Drawing lines accurately
at an angle across a
piece of wood
 Name the tools shown
− Hand saw
− Coping saw
− Tenon saw
− Pad saw
 What is the name given to the moulding in the diagram?

− Chamfer
 List the steps that should be taken to change the blade
of the coping saw
• Slot the new blade into the
sighting pins
• The teeth point back
towards the handle
• Retighten the handle
• Line up the pins by sight so
that the blade is straight
 What is the purpose of the bevelled edge on the
bevelled edge chisel?

− The bevelled edges allow
the chisel to fit into tight
corners such as a dovetail
 What is the purpose of the claw on the hammer?

− For pulling nails out of
wood
 Name the tool shown and state its use

• Carver’s mallet
• Used
− To tap the end of a carving
chisel
 Name the tool shown and state its use

• Pincers
• Used for
− Pulling nails and panel
pins from wood
 Name the tool shown and state its use

• Hand drill
• Used for
− Drilling holes of small
diameter in wood
− Holds a countersink bit
 Name the tool shown and state its use

• Bradawl
• Used for
− Making pilot holes in
wood for small nails
and screws
 Name the tool shown and state its use

• Smoothing plane
• Used for
− Smoothing pieces
before sanding
− Planing end grain
 Name the moulding shown and name a tool that could
be used to create it

• Rebate
− Router
− Rebate plane
 When planing wood, what makes the shavings curl?

• Cap iron
 Name the moulding shown

• Stopped chamfer
 Name the parts of the plane shown
Blade adjusting screw
Lever cap

Toe

Handle

Heel
 When drilling a piece of wood, how do you prevent the
bit damaging the piece?
• Reverse the piece and
drill from the back
 Describe two methods of planing end grain to avoid
damaging the piece

• Plane from both ends

• Clamp a waste piece
to the board

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19 hand tools

  • 2. Chapter 19 Hand tools – revision
  • 3.  Name the tool shown and state its use
  • 4. Try Square  ALWAYS AT 90 DEGREES – PROTECT FROM DAMAGE DO NOT LET IT FALL  USE – MARKING ACROSS TIMBER AT 90 DEGREES WITH A PENCIL  BRASS STRIP STOPS WEARING  3 RIVETS ENSURE 90 DEGREES  STEEL BLADE WILL NOT RUST  HARDWOOD STOCK WILL NOT DENT
  • 7. Marking Gauge  Made of beech, used for marking lines which will not be seen on finished piece, e.g. bottom of trench  Marks lines parallel to edge of stock  Marking Gauge = ONE SPUR  Stock slides up stem and fixed by tightening screw  Stock is run along edge of timber with spur marking piece
  • 9.  Name the tool shown and state its use • Mortise gauge • Used for − Marking two parallel gauge lines − Marking mortise and tenon joints
  • 10.  Label the parts of the saw Screws/rivets Brass stiffening rib Handle Teeth Steel blade
  • 11.  Name the tool shown and state its use • Vernier callipers • Used for − Measuring thicknesses − Checking diameters − Measuring depths of holes
  • 12.  Name the tool shown and state its use • Sliding bevel • Used for − Drawing lines accurately at an angle across a piece of wood
  • 13.  Name the tools shown − Hand saw − Coping saw − Tenon saw − Pad saw
  • 14.  What is the name given to the moulding in the diagram? − Chamfer
  • 15.  List the steps that should be taken to change the blade of the coping saw • Slot the new blade into the sighting pins • The teeth point back towards the handle • Retighten the handle • Line up the pins by sight so that the blade is straight
  • 16.  What is the purpose of the bevelled edge on the bevelled edge chisel? − The bevelled edges allow the chisel to fit into tight corners such as a dovetail
  • 17.  What is the purpose of the claw on the hammer? − For pulling nails out of wood
  • 18.  Name the tool shown and state its use • Carver’s mallet • Used − To tap the end of a carving chisel
  • 19.  Name the tool shown and state its use • Pincers • Used for − Pulling nails and panel pins from wood
  • 20.  Name the tool shown and state its use • Hand drill • Used for − Drilling holes of small diameter in wood − Holds a countersink bit
  • 21.  Name the tool shown and state its use • Bradawl • Used for − Making pilot holes in wood for small nails and screws
  • 22.  Name the tool shown and state its use • Smoothing plane • Used for − Smoothing pieces before sanding − Planing end grain
  • 23.  Name the moulding shown and name a tool that could be used to create it • Rebate − Router − Rebate plane
  • 24.  When planing wood, what makes the shavings curl? • Cap iron
  • 25.  Name the moulding shown • Stopped chamfer
  • 26.  Name the parts of the plane shown Blade adjusting screw Lever cap Toe Handle Heel
  • 27.  When drilling a piece of wood, how do you prevent the bit damaging the piece? • Reverse the piece and drill from the back
  • 28.  Describe two methods of planing end grain to avoid damaging the piece • Plane from both ends • Clamp a waste piece to the board