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Lipids

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Lecture no 5 and 6 Date:=20-10-2011 Given by:- Sir. Muhammad Tanveer

BusinessTechnologie
1 von 40
LIPIDS Muhammad Tanveer Khan
INTRODUCTION ,[object Object]
FIXED OILS ,[object Object]
PROPERTIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CHEMISTRY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLASSIFICATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
a) Drying oil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],b) Non-Drying oil These oils neither undergo oxidation nor form tough and hard film. For example; Olive oil
c) Semi-Drying oil ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
METHODS OF OBTAINING FIXED OILS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COTTONSEED OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CASTER OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LINSEED OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OLIVE OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PEANUT OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CORN OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SWEET ALMOND OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
COCONUT OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MUSTARD OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SESAME OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SAFFLOWER OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUNFLOWER OIL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VOLATILE OILS VS FIXED OILS Low refractive index High refractive index Esters of fatty acid with glycerol Mixtures of oleoptenes and stereoptenes Can be saponified Cannot be saponified After evaporation, do leave spot Leave no spot after evaporation Obtained by extraction Obtained by distillation Don't get volatiles at room temperature Volatilize at room temperature Fixed oils Volatile oils
FATS VS FIXED OILS Contain unsaturated glycerides e.g. glyceryl oleate Contain saturated glycerides e.g. glyceryl stearate Liquid at room temperature Solid at room temperature Fixed oils Fats

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Lipids

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  • 39. VOLATILE OILS VS FIXED OILS Low refractive index High refractive index Esters of fatty acid with glycerol Mixtures of oleoptenes and stereoptenes Can be saponified Cannot be saponified After evaporation, do leave spot Leave no spot after evaporation Obtained by extraction Obtained by distillation Don't get volatiles at room temperature Volatilize at room temperature Fixed oils Volatile oils
  • 40. FATS VS FIXED OILS Contain unsaturated glycerides e.g. glyceryl oleate Contain saturated glycerides e.g. glyceryl stearate Liquid at room temperature Solid at room temperature Fixed oils Fats