1. Key Question 2: To What Extent
was the League of Nations a
Success?
Lesson Objectives:
1. To be able to explain the format the League of Nations took
2. To evaluate how successful the League was by the end of the
1920s
2. What Should the
League of Nations
be like?
Do you think the âBig Threeâ would
have agreed on what the League of
Nations should be like?
What do you think the Big Three
would wan the League to be like?
What do you think they would disagree on?
Create a mini discussion between the characters which
I will turn into a mini cartoon
3. What the âBig Threeâ
Wanted
Wilson: wanted the League to be like a world
Parliament where representatives of all nations
could meet on a regular basis to discuss matters
that affected them all
Lloyd George: wanted a League that only
met in emergencies. An organisation like this
already existed; it was called the Conference of
Ambassadors.
Clemenceau: wanted a Strong League
which had its own Army and would act like an
international police force
4. If you were involved in creating
the League of Nations what
would you want it to be like?
Things to consider:
Will it be a police force or a council
Who will be in it?
How often will it meet up?
Will it have an army?
Who will fund it
What would happen if someone went against
the League
5. Wilson Drafted the plans for the League:
1. All the major Nations would join the League
2. They all promised to accept the decision of the League
3. They promised to protect another member if it was attacked
4. If a member did break the Leagues decision, the other
nations promised to stop trading with that nation and also send
troops if necessary
The plans were put together in such a hurry and critics say that
the plans were not detailed enough
They said Wilson was arrogant and did not plan properly for if a
nation did go against the League â Wilson believing that no
nation would do this as they would want to avoid war at all
costs â idealist
Despite this, most people were willing to give his League a try
6. Important Note:
When EVALUATING HOW SUCCESSFUL / HOW MUCH A FAILURE the
League of Nations was ⊠you must look at HOW MUCH of its AIMS the
League was able to FULFIL:
Aims:
1. To promote international co-operation, peace and security by
accepting an obligation not to go to war
2. To promote open, just and honorable relations between nations
3. To lay out a system of international law
4. To maintain, or help to modify, treaties between nations
7. Picture sources on page 21 (6 and 8)
Are these sources optimistic or Pessimistic about
the League of Nations?
8. Draw a Pie Chart in your books (in the margin) like the one below. Change the
line to fit your opinion on how Successful you think the League of Nations will
be in the future at sorting out international disputes. Underneath Briefly explain
why you think this
The League of Nations
Successful
Unsuccessful
9. Why???
Wilson wanted the USA to lead the League but people
in America were opposed to this.
Can you work out why??
12. However,
Neither of the two countries had planned to take charge of the League and
neither could really afford to be the countries that would enforce the
Leagues rulings
Also as you remember, Britain and France did not want the League to be
structured in this way (it was the USA that did) and now GB and France had
to run it!!
13. Now Re-draw your Pie chart in your books based on the new
information you have received
Has your opinion changed? Why?
The League of Nations
Successful
Unsuccessful
15. Have a look at page 26 of the textbooks and you need to create a
summary diagram of what the structure of the League was and how it
worked.
Make it simple enough so it is
easy to remember!
Can you list any immediate positives and negatives of the Leagueâs
structure?
16. You have to research using text books or internet sites
what the league did in the 1920âs and this needs to be
fed back to the group as a report in the form of a
PowerPoint
One group will produce a positive Report and another
will produce a negative report. The remaining two
groups will produce a balanced report on the League.
You will need to feedback to the class and you need to
record the notes of the successes and failures of the
League in your books
49. Community Development
âą In order to bring lasting change, we
must first prioritize the things that will
bring about the maximum impact
âą Then we must organize schedules and
resources that will support the priorities
âą Finally, we need to mobilize people
to be able to take action and bring
about that change
50. Community Development
âą In order to bring lasting change, we
must first prioritize the things that will
bring about the maximum impact
prioritize organize mobilize
âą Then we must organize schedules and
resources that will support the priorities
âą Finally, we need to mobilize people
to be able to take action and bring
about that change
62. www.duarte.com
fiverules@duarte.com
for details about the features used to make this presentation, see next slides
63. PowerPoint 2010 Features
Used in This Presentation
Image Enhancement Transitions
Background removal Smooth transitions
Soft edges Custom transition lengths
Color temperature, saturation
Artistic effectsâfilm grain Video
Embed video (default)
Graphic Creation Animate (fade) video asset
Boolean operations (union/intersection) Place graphics over video
3D formatâbevel Trim video
Wireframe material Fade in/out
Animation Audio
Variable smooth start/smooth end Embed audio mp3s (default)
Variable end bounce Play across slides
Animation painter Fade in/out
Change picture Trim audio
64. How to Add Natural Animation
With the Animation Bounce End Feature
1. Click on an animation in the animation pane.
2. In the pull-down menu, select Effect Options.
3. In the Effect Options menu, increase
the value for Bounce End.
4. A higher value will make the animation end
in a longer, bigger bounce while a lower
value will result in a shorter, quicker bounce.
5. To apply this animation to other items in
your scene, use the Animation Painter to
paint your newly created animation on to
other items.
6. Put this slide in Slide Show mode to
view an example.
65. How to Create a Stylized Look
Using the Film Grain Artistic Effect
1. Right-click on your image and select
Format Picture
2. In Artistic Effects, choose Film Grain
3. Adjust the values of transparency and
grain size to achieve your desired look
4. In the Picture Color menu, increase the
Color Tone Temperature to give the image
a warmer feel
5. Use the Picture Corrections menu to
increase the contrast
6. Finally, add a shadow by going to the
Shadow menu, choosing a preset and Before
then modifying until a nice effect is
achieved
7. Try it yourself! See the After version of
the image for the values we used to
create the film grain look
After
66. How to Incorporate Video
With Stylized Effects
1. In the Insert Tab, click Video/Video from File
2. Navigate to the location of your video and
click Insert
3. With the video selected, click on the Video
ToolsEdit tab at the top
4. Click on Trim Video to change the start or
ending point for your video, consider adding
a fade to the beginning or end, and adjust
other video options
5. In the Video ToolsFormat tab, choose a
poster frame, adjust the color of your
video, or add a frame
6. Consider using the Video Effects menu to
put your video into perspective
7. Examine the properties of this video to see
how we used the tools to achieve this look
Hinweis der Redaktion
To view this presentation, first, turn up your volume and second, launch the self-running slide show.
To view this presentation, first, turn up your volume and second, launch the self-running slide show.
Along the way weâve discoveredâŠ
Presentations are a powerful communication medium.
For more than 20 years, Duarte has developed presentationsâŠ
âŠalign employees,
âŠincrease company value,
âŠand propel
âŠglobal causes.
âŠfive simple rules for creating world-changing presentations.
The first rule is: Treat your audience as king.
Your audience deserves to be treated like royalty. Design a presentation that meets their needs, not just yours.
Audiences want to know what you can do for them, why they should adopt your view, and the steps they need to follow to take action.
Give them those things in a clear, easily understandable wayâŠ
âŠand you will undoubtedly find favor with the king.
The second rule is: Spread ideas and move people.
Your audience didnât show up to read your 60 page on screen dissertation.
Theyâre there to see you. To be inspired by your messageâŠ
âŠand witness the quality of your thought.
You are not giving your presentation to have another meeting. You are there to covey meaning.
So, consider including imagery that powerfully illustrates your point.
Sometimes moving images can inspire in a way that static slides cannot. A slow moving animation creates a sense of nostalgia.
A sequential build adds a sense of suspense.
And a thought-provoking video moves your audience in a way that can change not only minds, but hearts.
The next rule is: Help them see what you are saying.
Half of the people in your audience are verbal thinkers and the other half are visual.
Combining minimal text with meaningful visuals means that youâll reach everyone.
Brainstorm graphics that will effectively communicate your messageâŠ
âŠand replace those words with a picture, chart or diagram. Then apply a consistent treatment to your graphics to give your whole presentation a unified look so that your audience is attracted to, rather than distracted from, your message.
Rule number 4: Practice design, not decoration.
As tempting as it is to fill your slides with stuff, often de-decorating is the best policy.
Any writer or designer will tell you that 90% of the creative processâŠ
âŠis destructive.
Do you have a main point? Consider putting just one word on the slide by itself. Want them to remember a few items? Donât show everything at once. Instead, show one item at a time. Have a picture that expresses your idea? Scale that picture so that it fills the slide. Have a quote that says it all? Let it say it and remove everything else.
The last rule is: Cultivate healthy relationships (with your slides and your audience)
Letting go is hard, we know.
But donât hide behind your slides.
Breaking your dependence on your slides can do a world of good for your relationship with your audience.
Reduce the amount of text to a few key words. Put the rest into your notes.
And practice, practice, practice.
Thinking of your slides as digital scenery,
Allows you to connect eye-to-eye with your audience in a meaningful way.
So there are the rules.
But the question remainsâWhy go to all this trouble?
Why not do it the way you are used to?
The answer is simple. Because everyone else does it that way, too. You need to stand apart and be different.
When you apply these rules,
and keep the audienceâs needs top of mind,
your presentation will not only hold their attention,
But also change the world. (Well, at least your part of the world.)
For more information, go to www.duarte.com or email us at fiverules@duarte.com.