1. Harvesting Energy

9. Essentials of Glycolysis (a) Glucose Glucose-6- Phosphate Glucose-6- Phosphate Fructose-1,6- Bisphosphate C C C C C C P P ATP ADP C C C C C C P C C C C C C ATP ADP P C C C C C C

11. Essentials of Glycolysis ( b ) G3P P P C C C C C C Fructose-1,6- Bisphosphate P C C C P C C C P C C C P C C C

13. Essentials of Glycolysis (c) Pyruvates G3P P P P C C C P C C C P C C C P C C C C C C C C C P i P i NAD + NAD + NADH NADH ATP ATP ATP ATP ADP ADP ADP ADP

15. Fermentation of Dough

19. Alcoholic Fermentation NAD + Glucoses Glycolysis Alcoholic Fermentation NAD + NADH ADP ATP ADP ATP Pyruvates Ethanols NAD + NAD + NADH C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C O O C O O NADH NADH

21. Lactate Fermentation NAD + Glucoses Glycolysis Lactate Fermentation NAD + NADH ADP ATP ADP ATP Pyruvates Lactates NAD + NAD + NADH C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C NADH NADH

23. A Mitochondrion Matrix A Cell One of Its Mitochondria A Crista Outer & Inner Membranes Intermembrane Compartment a b c

27. Cellular Respiration

31. Formation of Acetyl CoA Pyruvates Acetyl CoA C C C C C C CoA CoA C C C C C C CoA CoA C C C C NAD + NAD + NADH NADH C O O C O O C C C C

32. Krebs Cycle: Summary NADH CoA NAD + NADH NAD + NADH ADP ATP H 2 O NAD + FADH 2 FAD H 2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Acetyl CoA C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C O O C O O C C C C C C C C C C CoA NAD + NADH C O O C C C C C H 2 O NAD + NADH ADP ATP C O O C C C C NADH NAD + FADH 2 FAD H 2 O C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C CoA CoA C C C C

35. Mitochondrial Electron Transport System

39. Mitochondrial Chemiosmosis (1)

40. Mitochondrial Chemiosmosis (2)

41. Mitochondrial Chemiosmosis (3)

43. Energy Harvested from Glucose

44. Energy Harvested from Glucose (Cytoplasm) Glucose 2 NADH 2 NADH 6 NADH 2 FADH 2 2 Pyruvates 2 CO 2 4 CO 2 2 ATP 4 ATP (Mitochondrial Matrix) (Inner Membrane) 2 ATP 32 ATP Electron Transport System Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Water Oxygen

45. The end